Masterclass proficiency unit 1 page 22-23

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término definición
bring up
empezar lección
to start to talk about a particular subject. to care for a child until it is an adult
She wished she’d never ~~~the subject of money
come to terms with
empezar lección
to accept an unpleasant or sad situation and no longer feel upset or angry about it
It was hard to ~~~ Marie’s death.
invader
empezar lección
a soldier or a group of soldiers that enters a country or town by force in order to take control of it
~~~ ransacked the town.
public holiday [= national / bank holiday]
empezar lección
a special day when people do not go to work and shops do not open; a day when almost everyone in a particular country does not have to go to work or school
Labor Day is a ~~~ in the US
pitch
empezar lección
a marked out area of ground on which a sport is played [= field]. how high or low a note or other sound is.
He ran the length of the ~~~ and scored.
join in
empezar lección
to become involved in an activity with other people; to take part in sth that a group of people are doing or that someone else does
The other children wouldn’t let Sam ~~~.
on horseback
empezar lección
riding a horse
police on ~~~
enthusiast
empezar lección
someone who is very interested in a particular activity or subject = fancier
~~~ are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of the book.
take heart
empezar lección
odzyskać nadzieję
We ~~~ when we saw the sign, knowing that we were close to home
lose heart
empezar lección
stracić nadzieję
I’ve failed my driving test so many times I’m beginning to ~~~.
date from [= date back to]
empezar lección
to write or print the date on sth
The cathedral ~~~ the 13th century./ Make sure you sign and ~~~ it at the bottom.
drained
empezar lección
very tired and without any energy
felt completely ~~~ after they had all gone home./ You look completely ~~~ (= very tired) - why don't you go to bed?/
foothill
empezar lección
one of the smaller hills below a group of high mountains
the ~~~ of the Rockies/ Himalayas/ Pyrenees
encircle encircled
empezar lección
o surround someone or sth completely, forming a circle around it
The house is ~~~ by a high fence./
wonder
empezar lección
an object that causes a feeling of great surprise and admiration:
We spent a week visiting the ~~~s of Ancient Greek civilization./ With all the ~~~s of modern technology, why has no one come up with a way to make aircraft quieter?
former the former
empezar lección
happening or existing before, but not now [≠ present, = previous]; having a particular position in the past [= ex-; ≠ present]:
~~~ US president, Jimmy Carter. Of the two theories, the ~~~ seems more likely.
teak
empezar lección
(the wood of) a type of large tropical tree; a hard yellowish-brown wood that is used for making ships and good quality furniture
Because of the large ~~~ frame, Mama Tuyet occupied center stage on the altar./ It was about eight inches square and framed in black.
T’ai Chi
empezar lección
a form of exercise involving slow movements of muscles, originally practised in China
aimed at
empezar lección
wycelować, mający na celu
The gun was ~~~ at a his head./ a program ~~~ at creating more jobs.
self-discovery
empezar lección
when you learn about yourself and your beliefs
Her own journey/voyage of ~~~ started as she was recovering from a severe illness.
alter
empezar lección
to change, or to make someone or something change
When she went back to her hometown, she found it had hardly ~~~ed./ They had to ~~~ their plans./ Her face hadn't ~~~ed much over the years.
depict
empezar lección
to describe something or someone in writing or speech, or to show them in a painting, picture etc
Shakespeare ~~~s him as a ruthless tyrant./ The god is ~~~ed as a bird with a human head.
look down on
empezar lección
o think that you are better than someone else, for example because you are more successful, or of a higher social class than they are
I’m sick of Ken ~~ing ~~ ~~ me the whole time./ Mr Garcia ~~ ~~ ~~ anyone who hasn't had a college education
swathe (swathed beds)
empezar lección
to wrap round or cover with cloth
He came out of the hospital ~~~ed in bandages.
exhilaration
empezar lección
a feeling of being happy, excited, and full of energy.
She enjoyed the ~~~ of jet-skiing.
appease
empezar lección
to make someone less angry or stop them from attacking you by giving them what they want
This is seen as a move to ~~~ left-wingers in the party.
half board
empezar lección
the price of a room in a hotel that includes breakfast and dinner; a hotel room combined with breakfast and either lunch or dinner
Expect to pay about Ł350 for a week's ~~~ in a three-star hotel
reap the benefits
empezar lección
to get something, especially sth good, as a result of what you have done
But it was Margaret Thatcher who ~~~ed all the ~~~.
take up
empezar lección
1. to become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it. 2. to start a new job or have a new responsibility
I’ve just ~~~n ~~~ golf. The program ~~~s ~~ a lot of memory on the hard drive.
make it easier
empezar lección
The software ~~~s ~~ ~~~ to download music. Having you here does make things a lot easier for me.
distraction
empezar lección
sth that stops you paying attention to what you are doing
hinder
empezar lección
to make it difficult for something to develop or succeed
The bad weather is ~~~ing rescue efforts
maker
empezar lección
a person or company that makes a particular type of goods car/film/shoe etc ~~
take part in
empezar lección
to be involved in an activity, sport, event etc with other people
Ten runners ~~~ ~~ ~~ the race
yogi
empezar lección
someone who has a lot of knowledge about yoga, and who often teaches it to other people
head for
empezar lección
to go or travel towards a particular place, especially in a deliberate way
A boat ~~~ing ~~ the shore
reflex
empezar lección
something that you do without thinking, as a reaction to a situation
Blinking is an automatic ~~~
reflexology
empezar lección
a type of alternative medicine in which areas of the feet are touched or rubbed in order to cure medical problems in other parts of the body
beneficial
empezar lección
having a good effect
signify
empezar lección
to represent, mean, or be a sign of something
Some tribes use special facial markings to ~~~ status.
significance
empezar lección
he importance of an event, action etc, especially because of the effects or influence it will have in the future
credible
empezar lección
deserving or able to be believed or trusted
The complaint would be more ~~~ if he could remember more specific details.
intrude
empezar lección
to interrupt someone or become involved in their private affairs in an annoying and unwanted way; to go into a place or situation in which you are not wanted or not expected to be
I’m sorry to ~, but I need to talk to you.
healer
empezar lección
uzdrowiciel
withstand
empezar lección
to be strong enough to remain unharmed by sth such as great heat, cold,
upright
empezar lección
straight up or vertical; standing or sitting straight up
respectable
empezar lección
good or satisfactory [= decent]
She earns a ~ salary.
arch
empezar lección
a curved structure of bones in the middle of your foot; the raised curve on the bottom of your foot
tripod
empezar lección
a support with three legs, used for a piece of equipment, camera etc
footwear
empezar lección
hings that people wear on their feet, such as shoes or boots
misshapen
empezar lección
having an unusual shape or a shape which is not natural or normal
exert
empezar lección
to use your power, influence etc in order to make something happen
Environmental groups are ~~~ing pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws.
exert yourself
empezar lección
to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy; to make a mental or physical effort
I was too tired to ~~~ myself.
a modicum of sth
empezar lección
a small amount of sth good such as truth or honesty or a good quality
There's not even a ~~~ of truth in her statement.

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