CPE idioms and fixed phrases

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act on
empezar lección
do whatever is advised/suggested
act up
empezar lección
behave awkwardly or badly
answer (sb) back
empezar lección
speak rudely to sb
answer back
empezar lección
defend oneself
answer for
empezar lección
be responsible for sth/pay for sth/vouch for
answer to
empezar lección
be under the command of sb/have the characteristics described
back down
empezar lección
cease to oppose
back out of
empezar lección
withdraw from
back up
empezar lección
support
be beneath sb
empezar lección
be demeaning
be down on
empezar lección
be hostile to sb
be down with
empezar lección
be ill (with disease)
be in for it
empezar lección
be about to receive punishment/trouble
be in with
empezar lección
be in favour with
be into
empezar lección
(informal) take an interest in sth
be off
empezar lección
(1) cease to want or be interested in sth, (2) have come loose, detached from sth, (3) stay away from work/school, (4) cancel, (5) be bad, unhealthy (usu food)
be on
empezar lección
be shown on television, at the cinema etc
be out
empezar lección
(1) be in bloom, (2) be extinguished, (3) be removed, (4) be absent (from home or work), (5) be wrong in calculation, (6) be unfashionable
be up to
empezar lección
(1) do, (2) depend on
bear on
empezar lección
be relevant to
bear with
empezar lección
be patient
balance against
empezar lección
assess in relation to
bank on
empezar lección
depend on
bear out
empezar lección
support the truth of
become of
empezar lección
happen to
blink at
empezar lección
show surprise
blow over
empezar lección
stop and be forgotten
blow up
empezar lección
explode
book up
empezar lección
reserve
break away
empezar lección
escape from captivity
break down
empezar lección
(1) fail to function, (2) lose control of feelings break in = (1) interrupt, (2) enter a building by force
break into
empezar lección
suddenly start doing sth
break off
empezar lección
end sth suddenly
break out
empezar lección
(1) start suddenly (of violent events), (2) escape from a place
break through
empezar lección
(1) make a discovery, (2) become visible (3) achieve success despite obstacles or difficulties
break up
empezar lección
(1) end a relationship, (2) disperse
break with
empezar lección
give up sth
brush up
empezar lección
improve (by study)
build up
empezar lección
acquire gradually/accumulate
bring about
empezar lección
cause
bring in
empezar lección
introduce (law, idea)
bring off
empezar lección
succeed in (sth difficult)
bring on
empezar lección
cause an illness
bring out
empezar lección
publish/release
bring round/to
empezar lección
cause sb to regain consciousness
bring up
empezar lección
(1) stop, (2) mention a subject, (3) vomit, (4) raise a child
call at
empezar lección
visit briefly c
all back
empezar lección
ask to return
call for
empezar lección
require
call in
empezar lección
consult
call out
empezar lección
cause one to go on strike
call up
empezar lección
conscript
carry off
empezar lección
succeed in doing sth difficult
carry on
empezar lección
(1) continue, (2) behave wildly
carry out
empezar lección
fulfil or perform sth
carry over
empezar lección
last from another time
carry through
empezar lección
complete sth in spite of difficulties
catch on
empezar lección
become popular
catch up
empezar lección
reach sb who is ahead
chip in
empezar lección
add one's share of money
clear of
empezar lección
find innocent
clear off
empezar lección
run away
clear out
empezar lección
get rid of unwanted things
clear up
empezar lección
(of the weather) brighten up
charge to
empezar lección
bill sb
charge with
empezar lección
publicly accuse sb of committing a wrong deed
be done for
empezar lección
be ruined
come about
empezar lección
happen
come across
empezar lección
find sth or meet sb by chance
come by
empezar lección
obtain sth
come down to
empezar lección
be passed to sb
come forward
empezar lección
step forward
come in
empezar lección
become fashionable
come into
empezar lección
inherit
come on
empezar lección
progress
come out
empezar lección
(1) become known, (2) be published
come out in
empezar lección
develop
come over
empezar lección
happen; have a result or effect on sb
come round to
empezar lección
change one's opinion to another point of view; be persuaded
come round/to
empezar lección
regain consciousness
come through
empezar lección
continue to live after (sth bad)
come to
empezar lección
amount to a total
come up
empezar lección
grow
come up to
empezar lección
reach, equal sth
come up with
empezar lección
have an idea about a way to solve a problem
deal in
empezar lección
trade in sth
deal with
empezar lección
tackle a problem; cope with
do away with
empezar lección
abolish
do down
empezar lección
criticise
do out of
empezar lección
deprive of
do up
empezar lección
fasten (a coat etc)
do with
empezar lección
need/would like
do without
empezar lección
manage in spite of lack
drive at
empezar lección
imply, suggest
go off
empezar lección
happen
cheat out of
empezar lección
prevent sb from having sth usu in an unfair way
check in
empezar lección
register as a guest at a hotel
check out
empezar lección
pay one's bill and leave a hotel
check up on
empezar lección
investigate sb's behaviour etc
cut back
empezar lección
reduce (outgoings)
cut down on
empezar lección
reduce (consumption)
cut in
empezar lección
interrupt sth
cut off
empezar lección
(1) isolate, (2) disconnect
cut out
empezar lección
omit
draw in
empezar lección
shorten (of days)
draw on
empezar lección
use part of a reserve
draw out
empezar lección
extend
draw up
empezar lección
come to a stop (of vehicles)
drop in
empezar lección
visit unexpectedly
drop off
empezar lección
decrease
drop out of
empezar lección
withdraw from
eat into
empezar lección
consume a part of sth
fall back
empezar lección
retreat
fall back on
empezar lección
turn to sth/sb for help when all else has failed
fall for
empezar lección
fall in love with sb
fall in
empezar lección
collapse
fall in with
empezar lección
agree to
fall off
empezar lección
decline
fall on
empezar lección
attack
fall out with
empezar lección
quarrel
fall through
empezar lección
fail to take place
feel for
empezar lección
sympathise
fit in
empezar lección
mix well with others
fit up/out
empezar lección
furnish/equip
fly at
empezar lección
attack (with blows or words)
fold up
empezar lección
collapse or fail
head off
empezar lección
prevent
join up
empezar lección
become a member of the military
get along/on
empezar lección
be on friendly terms with
get at
empezar lección
mean
get at sb
empezar lección
criticise, tease in an unkind way
get away with
empezar lección
escape punishment
get by
empezar lección
manage despite difficulties
get about
empezar lección
(1) move about, (2) spread (of news, gossip etc)
get across
empezar lección
make understood
get ahead
empezar lección
succeed
get sb down
empezar lección
depress sb
get off
empezar lección
send
get off with
empezar lección
nearly escape punishment
get on
empezar lección
make progress
get on with
empezar lección
continue doing sth
get out of
empezar lección
avoid
get over
empezar lección
recover from
get round
empezar lección
persuade
get round to
empezar lección
find time
get through
empezar lección
contact by phone
get up to
empezar lección
be busy with sth surprising or undesirable
give (oneself) up
empezar lección
surrender
give away
empezar lección
(1) reveal, (2) give freely as a present
give in
empezar lección
(1) deliver, yield
give off
empezar lección
send out/emit
give out
empezar lección
(1) come to an end, (2) announce, (3) distribute
give up
empezar lección
(1) stop doing sth, (2) admit defeat
give oneself up
empezar lección
surrender
hype up
empezar lección
exaggerate the value of sth
go down
empezar lección
(of remarks, proposals etc) be received in a specified way
go down with
empezar lección
become ill
go for
empezar lección
be sold
go in for
empezar lección
take part in
go into
empezar lección
describe, examine in detail
go off
empezar lección
make a sudden loud noise
go on
empezar lección
happen
go on with
empezar lección
continue sth esp after a pause
go round
empezar lección
be enough for everyone to have a share
go through
empezar lección
(1) examine sth closely or systematically, (2) consume
go up
empezar lección
be built
go with
empezar lección
be included in the price
hold back
empezar lección
(1) prevent development, (2) delay, (3) withhold
hold in
empezar lección
control (feelings, oneself)
hold off
empezar lección
(1) keep at a distance, (2) delay
hold on
empezar lección
wait
hold out
empezar lección
(1) last, (2) resist
hold out for
empezar lección
wait to get sth desired
hold out on
empezar lección
keep a secret from sb
be kept in
empezar lección
be detained after normal hours as a punishment
keep at
empezar lección
continue working at
keep back
empezar lección
hide
keep down
empezar lección
repress
keep in with
empezar lección
continue to be friendly
keep on
empezar lección
continue doing sth
keep on at
empezar lección
continue talking in an irritating way
keep to
empezar lección
follow
keep up (with)
empezar lección
progress at the same rate
keep up with
empezar lección
(1) stay at an equal level with, (2) be informed about
land in
empezar lección
get into trouble, difficulties etc l
and up
empezar lección
end (usu in difficulties)
lay aside
empezar lección
put aside
lay into
empezar lección
attack (with blows or words)
lay off
empezar lección
stop doing sth irritating
lay out
empezar lección
spend
letdown
empezar lección
(1) disappoint, (2) lower sth
let in for
empezar lección
involve in trouble etc
let in on
empezar lección
allow sb to share a plan, secret, etc
let on
empezar lección
reveal a secret
let out
empezar lección
(1) make (a garment etc) looser or larger (opp: take in), (2) utter a cry
let sb off
empezar lección
not punish severely
let sb through
empezar lección
allow sb to pass an exam or a test
let up
empezar lección
become less in degree
let up on
empezar lección
treat sb less severely
be made up
empezar lección
consist
lead on
empezar lección
persuade sb to believe or do sth by making false promises
look after
empezar lección
take care of
look ahead
empezar lección
think about the future
look at
empezar lección
read
look back
empezar lección
think about one's past
look down on
empezar lección
despise
look for
empezar lección
search for
look in
empezar lección
pay a short visit
look into
empezar lección
investigate/examine the facts relating to sth
look on
empezar lección
watch sth without taking part
look onto
empezar lección
have a view
look out
empezar lección
watch out; be careful
look out for
empezar lección
(1) search in order to find sth, (2) be alert in order to see/find sb
look over
empezar lección
examine (a place)
look to
empezar lección
rely on sb
look up
empezar lección
search for (a word) in a reference book
look up
empezar lección
visit esp after a long time
look up to
empezar lección
respect
make for
empezar lección
head for
make off with
empezar lección
steal sth and hurry away with it
make out
empezar lección
(1) complete sth, (2) claim to be, (3) discern, (4) understand
make over
empezar lección
transfer the ownership of sth
make sth into
empezar lección
convert
make up
empezar lección
(1) invent (a story), (2) end a quarrel, compensate for sth, (4) put cosmetics on sb's face (5) form
make up for
empezar lección
compensate sb for the trouble one has caused them
rise up
empezar lección
rebel
rule out
empezar lección
exclude
call off
empezar lección
cancel
live on sb/sth
empezar lección
get the money needed from
live through
empezar lección
experience over time
live up to
empezar lección
reach the standard that may be expected
live with
empezar lección
tolerate/accept sth and endure it
meet with
empezar lección
have as a reaction
miss out
empezar lección
forget to include
move on to
empezar lección
pass to another subject
narrow down
empezar lección
reduce
note down
empezar lección
record
pass over
empezar lección
ignore, overlook
hand over
empezar lección
give
phase out
empezar lección
gradually stop using
piece together
empezar lección
discover gradually
put about
empezar lección
spread (false) reports, rumours
put across
empezar lección
communicate
put aside/by
empezar lección
save for later use
put away
empezar lección
put into confinement
put back
empezar lección
delay
put down
empezar lección
write in a particular place
put down to
empezar lección
attribute to
put forward
empezar lección
suggest, propose
put in (a request)
empezar lección
make an official request
put in for
empezar lección
(1) apply for, (2) make an official request
put off
empezar lección
discourage
put off
empezar lección
postpone
put on
empezar lección
(1) gain weight, (2) pretend to have, (3) advance, clothe oneself with, (5) present
put out
empezar lección
extinguish
put sb up
empezar lección
give accommodation to
put sth behind one
empezar lección
deliberately forget
run across
empezar lección
find by chance
run after
empezar lección
pursue
run away
empezar lección
leave (school, home etc)
run away with an idea
empezar lección
accept it without careful thinking even though it is wrong
run behind
empezar lección
be delayed
run down
empezar lección
(1) criticise, (2) gradually stop functioning, (3) run sb down (with a vehicle)
run in
empezar lección
use a new vehicle carefully
run into
empezar lección
(1) meet by chance, (2) collide with
run off
empezar lección
produce quickly
run out of
empezar lección
exhaust the supply of sth
run through
empezar lección
(1) rehearse (2) use up
run up
empezar lección
accumulate (bills etc)
run up against
empezar lección
encounter difficulties
see about
empezar lección
make arrangements for
see off
empezar lección
accompany a traveller to his/her train etc
see out
empezar lección
accompany sb to an exit
see over
empezar lección
inspect properly
see through
empezar lección
(1) not be deceived, (2) support sb through a difficult time
see to
empezar lección
take care of
settle down
empezar lección
live a more permanent life-style
settle for
empezar lección
accept sth (less than expected)
settle in
empezar lección
become used to a new house or job
settle on
empezar lección
decide on
settle up
empezar lección
pay (a debt, a bill etc)
set about
empezar lección
begin
set aside
empezar lección
save for a special purpose
set back
empezar lección
hinder
set sb back
empezar lección
cost sb a lot of money
set in
empezar lección
begin (of a period, usu bad)
setoff
empezar lección
(1) start a reaction, (2) begin a journey (=set out)
set an animal on sb
empezar lección
cause an animal to attack sb
set out
empezar lección
begin a task/job with a specific intention
setup
empezar lección
(1) establish (a record), (2) start a business (3) erect
stand by
empezar lección
(1) remain loyal to sb, (2) do nothing to stop a bad situation, (3) be ready for action
stand down
empezar lección
resign from a position
stand for
empezar lección
(1) support sth, (2) mean, symbolise, (3) tolerate, enter oneself for election
stand in for
empezar lección
replace temporarily
stand out
empezar lección
be conspicuous/obvious
stand up for
empezar lección
defend; support
stand up to
empezar lección
defend oneself against
take aback
empezar lección
surprise
take after
empezar lección
look like a relative
take against
empezar lección
dislike sb
take away
empezar lección
remove
take back
empezar lección
withdraw a statement or comment
take down
empezar lección
(1) write down, (2) remove sth from a high place
take in
empezar lección
(1) deceive, (2) allow sb to stay in one's home, understand, (4) make clothes smaller
take off
empezar lección
(1) remove (clothing), (2) leave the ground (of aeroplanes etc), (3) imitate sb in a comic way, (4) begin to succeed (of plans, ideas etc)
take on
empezar lección
(1) undertake sth, (2) employ staff, (3) accept sb as an opponent
take out
empezar lección
(1) extract, remove, (2) accompany sb to a theatre etc
take over
empezar lección
take control of sth esp in place of sb else
take sb for
empezar lección
mistake sb/sth for sb/sth else
take to
empezar lección
(1) find agreeable; like, (2) begin a habit, (3) escape to; hide in
take up
empezar lección
(1) begin a hobby, sport etc, (2) occupy space
take up with
empezar lección
become involved in (usu derog)
talk about
empezar lección
(1) gossip about sb, (2) consider
talk at
empezar lección
speak to sb without listening to their replies
talk back
empezar lección
reply rudely
talk down to
empezar lección
speak to sb as if they were less clever than oneself
talk into
empezar lección
persuade sb to do sth
talk out
empezar lección
settle a problem by talking
talk out of
empezar lección
persuade sb not to do sth
talk round
empezar lección
persuade sb to agree to sth
tell against
empezar lección
spoil chances of success
tell apart
empezar lección
distinguish
tell off
empezar lección
scold/reprimand
think of
empezar lección
take sth into account
think out
empezar lección
prepare plans carefully
think over
empezar lección
reflect upon sth before making a decision
think up
empezar lección
invent or devise sth
turn away
empezar lección
refuse admittance to sb
turn down
empezar lección
(1) reject an offer, (2) reduce heat etc
turn in
empezar lección
go to bed
turn sb in
empezar lección
report to the authorities
turn into
empezar lección
convert, change
turn off
empezar lección
switch off
turn on
empezar lección
switch on
turn out
empezar lección
(1) assemble as a crowd, (2) produce, (3) prove to be turn over = fall on one side
turn sth over (in one's mind)
empezar lección
think carefully about sth
throw about/around
empezar lección
scatter sth throw away = discard sth as useless
throw sth back at sb
empezar lección
remind sb of sth bad they did in the past
throw off
empezar lección
escape from, get free of
throw oneself into
empezar lección
begin to do sth energetically and enthusiastically
throw oneself on sb/sth
empezar lección
rely on sb/sth
throw sb out
empezar lección
force sb to leave
throw sth out
empezar lección
get rid of unwanted items
throw sb together
empezar lección
bring people into contact with each other
throw up
empezar lección
(1) give up (a job etc), (2) vomit
try on
empezar lección
check the fit (of clothes)
try out
empezar lección
test
wear away
empezar lección
become thin, damaged, weak, etc by constant use
wear off
empezar lección
disappear gradually (effect of sth)
wear out
empezar lección
use until useless (of clothes etc)
work off
empezar lección
(1) overcome the effects of sth (energy, stress, anger), (2) repay by working (a debt)
Work on
empezar lección
be occupied with
clear the air
empezar lección
remove suspicion/bad feeling
all along
empezar lección
from the beginning until now
all but
empezar lección
nearly, almost all in = exhausted
all in all
empezar lección
when everything is considered
all the same
empezar lección
yet, however
all told
empezar lección
altogether, in total
be the apple of sb's eye
empezar lección
be very precious to sb; be sb's favourite
be up in arms
empezar lección
be very angry
for all
empezar lección
in spite of
for all I care
empezar lección
I don't care
for all I know
empezar lección
as far as I know
in the act of
empezar lección
while performing the act
in the air
empezar lección
uncertain
make allowances for
empezar lección
take special circumstances into consideration
make amends for
empezar lección
try to compensate for a past action
of all people
empezar lección
used to express annoyance/surprise
on account of
empezar lección
because of
on no account
empezar lección
under/in no circumstances
on the air
empezar lección
broadcasting (opp: off the air)
on the alert
empezar lección
watchful and prepared/on the lookout/expecting sth
lake sth into account
empezar lección
consider sth
on this/that account
empezar lección
for this/that reason
whet sb's appetite
empezar lección
make sb eager to have/experience more
up in the air
empezar lección
existing, but not talked about
above board
empezar lección
honest
bark up the wrong tree
empezar lección
have a false idea about sth
be broke
empezar lección
have no/very little money
be full of beans
empezar lección
be very lively
be in sb's black books
empezar lección
out of favour
beat about/around the bush
empezar lección
avoid saying what one means directly
behind bars
empezar lección
in prison
big-headed
empezar lección
conceited; boastful
black and blue all over
empezar lección
covered with bruises
blessing in disguise
empezar lección
sth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably
blue-eyed boy/golden boy
empezar lección
a favoured person
bolt from the blue
empezar lección
suddenly
brainwave
empezar lección
sudden clear idea/thought
break even
empezar lección
show neither loss nor profit
browned off
empezar lección
fed up; bored
butter sb up
empezar lección
flatter sb
by and large
empezar lección
generally speaking
catch sb red-handed
empezar lección
be caught while committing a crime
chip off the old block
empezar lección
sb who is very like one of his parents
cost a bomb
empezar lección
very expensive
deal a blow to
empezar lección
damage one's hopes
don't hold your breath
empezar lección
don't wait for sb/sth anxiously
drive a hard bargain
empezar lección
be a tough businessman
drop a brick
empezar lección
say sth tactlessly
feel in one's bones
empezar lección
feeling sth instinctively
get your own back
empezar lección
take/get revenge
have a bee in one's bonnet
empezar lección
have an obsession about sth
have butterflies in one's stomach
empezar lección
be very nervous about sth
in black and white
empezar lección
in writing
in the balance
empezar lección
uncertain
kick the bucket
empezar lección
die
lay bare
empezar lección
make public
make a clean breast of
empezar lección
confess
make one's blood boil
empezar lección
cause sb to become very angry
on the spur of the moment
empezar lección
without thinking about sth
out of the blue
empezar lección
suddenly and unexpectedly
ring a bell
empezar lección
remind sb of sth
see the back of
empezar lección
be glad to see sb leave
take the bull by the horns
empezar lección
deal with sth boldly and directly
wet blanket
empezar lección
dull person who spoils people's happiness
a piece of cake
empezar lección
sth very easy to do
a red-letter day
empezar lección
a very important day
a wild-goose chase
empezar lección
a hopeless search
be caught red-handed
empezar lección
be caught while committing a crime
be on the cards
empezar lección
be likely to happen
be over the moon
empezar lección
be elated
call sb names
empezar lección
insult sb
chair a meeting
empezar lección
preside over a meeting
crocodile tears
empezar lección
false tears
cross one's mind
empezar lección
think of sth
cut sb dead
empezar lección
ignore sb
different as chalk and cheese
empezar lección
totally different
down in the dumps
empezar lección
depressed/miserable
down the drain
empezar lección
wasted; lost
get a bit hot under the collar
empezar lección
get angry, upset or embarrassed
get a problem off one's chest
empezar lección
tell sb else about your problem
go to the dogs
empezar lección
worsen
have the cheek
empezar lección
dare to do sth
keep one's chin up
empezar lección
not be discouraged
let sleeping dogs lie
empezar lección
avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble
lost cause
empezar lección
hopeless situation or case off colour = look/be slightly unwell
on the dole
empezar lección
receiving unemployment benefit/social security play one's cards right = act cleverly
show one's true colours
empezar lección
reveal one's real character
with flying colours
empezar lección
with great success
not count one's chickens before they're hatched
empezar lección
not assume sth before it happens
be dying for sth
empezar lección
really want sth
be fit for
empezar lección
be good enough for
be worn out
empezar lección
be very tired
be green
empezar lección
be inexperienced
cook one's goose
empezar lección
end one's plans abruptly
fair and square
empezar lección
within the rules
fall head over heels
empezar lección
fall in love quickly
feel one's ears burning
empezar lección
have a feeling that sb is talking about you
gatecrasher
empezar lección
sb attending a party, event etc without an invitation
get off on the wrong foot
empezar lección
argue or disagree at the beginning of a relationship
give and fake
empezar lección
compromise
have a frog in one's throat
empezar lección
inability to speak due to nervousness
have the gift of the gab
empezar lección
be able to talk well, persuasively
hear it through/on the grapevine
empezar lección
find out information indirectly
in a flash
empezar lección
very quickly
it's all Greek to me
empezar lección
sth new or foreign; not easily understood keep a straight face = manage to look serious under difficult circumstances
keep an eye on sth
empezar lección
guard/protect sth
meet behind closed doors
empezar lección
meet secretly
one's flesh and blood
empezar lección
family member
plenty more fish in the sea
empezar lección
many more opportunities in life for love
put one's foot down
empezar lección
insist on sth
put one's foot in it
empezar lección
make a tactless comment
take it easy
empezar lección
not work too hard/relax
take sb for granted
empezar lección
not appreciate sb
a bit of a dark horse
empezar lección
person with hidden abilities
be for the high jump
empezar lección
about to be reprimanded/punished
be in two minds about sth
empezar lección
not be able to decide what to do
be sound asleep
empezar lección
sleep deeply
be the perfect image of sb
empezar lección
look exactly like sb
before one can say Jack Robinson
empezar lección
extremely quickly
break the ice
empezar lección
ease the tension when one first meets people
eat one's heart out
empezar lección
feel jealous/sad about sth
flog a dead horse
empezar lección
waste time doing sth useless
fly off the handle
empezar lección
quickly become very angry
get out of hand
empezar lección
become out of control
get the hang of it
empezar lección
get in the habit of doing sth
go to one's head
empezar lección
make conceited
grey matter
empezar lección
brains; intelligence
hand in glove with sb
empezar lección
be in very close contact with sb
have a job to do sth
empezar lección
find sth difficult to do
have many irons in the fire
empezar lección
have lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time
have one's heart in one's mouth
empezar lección
be extremely anxious about sth
have time on one's hands
empezar lección
have free time
hold one's horses
empezar lección
wait, be patient
ill at ease
empezar lección
embarrassed; uncomfortable
keep sth under one's hat
empezar lección
keep sth secret
keep up with the Joneses
empezar lección
compete with others in status/material goods
lend sb a hand
empezar lección
give help to sb
like the back of one's hand
empezar lección
be very familiar with sth
lose heart
empezar lección
become discouraged
make head nor tail of
empezar lección
understand sth
off the cuff
empezar lección
without preparation
stew in one's own juice
empezar lección
suffer the consequences of one's own actions
straight from the horse's mouth
empezar lección
from the most direct source
have sb's hands full
empezar lección
be very busy with sth
sth comes in handy
empezar lección
be very useful/practical
strike gold
empezar lección
come across sth useful
take sth to heart
empezar lección
take personally/be influenced by
take to one's heels
empezar lección
run away
the ins and outs
empezar lección
the details of an activity
the tip of the iceberg
empezar lección
small evident part of a much larger, concealed situation
at large
empezar lección
free, not caught
be in the know
empezar lección
be well-informed
bring to one's knees
empezar lección
destroy, humble
bury one's head in the sand
empezar lección
avoid or ignore reality/ responsibility
come to a head
empezar lección
reach a critical point
drop sb a line
empezar lección
send sb a letter
fine kettle of fish
empezar lección
confused state of affairs
get rid of sth
empezar lección
give sth unwanted away
go to any lengths
empezar lección
do anything necessary to get sth you want
have kittens
empezar lección
be nervous/anxious about sth
keep one's fingers crossed
empezar lección
hope that sth will turn out well
keep oneself to oneself
empezar lección
live quietly, privately
make a killing
empezar lección
have a sudden, great success/profit
make light of
empezar lección
treat sth as unimportant
make/earn a/one's living
empezar lección
earn money
on the level
empezar lección
honest/sincere
pull one's leg
empezar lección
tease or trick sb
shed light upon
empezar lección
give new/further information
sleep like a log
empezar lección
be sound asleep
the life and soul of sth
empezar lección
the most lively and amusing person present somewhere
the lion's share
empezar lección
the biggest part/portion
turn over a new leaf
empezar lección
make a new start
with a view to doing sth
empezar lección
with the intention or hope of doing sth
a night owl
empezar lección
person who enjoys staying up late
be second to none
empezar lección
be the best
cross one's mind
empezar lección
occur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth
cry over spilt milk
empezar lección
grieve over sth that can't be put right
every nook and cranny
empezar lección
everywhere
feel/be down in the mouth
empezar lección
feel discouraged/depressed
get a move on
empezar lección
hurry up
get on one's nerves
empezar lección
irritate/annoy sb
have an early night
empezar lección
go to bed early
hit the nail on the head
empezar lección
say exactly the right thing
in a nutshell
empezar lección
briefly; in a few words
lose one's nerve
empezar lección
lose courage
make a name for oneself
empezar lección
become famous/respected for sth
make hay while the sun shines
empezar lección
take advantage of favourable circumstances
make money hand over fist
empezar lección
make a lot of money quickly and easily
make one's getaway
empezar lección
escape
moon around
empezar lección
look miserable
null and void
empezar lección
invalid; not legally binding
once in a blue moon
empezar lección
very rarely
put sb's name forward
empezar lección
nominate sb
put words into one's mouth
empezar lección
pretend that sb has said sth that they haven't actually said
slip one's mind
empezar lección
forget about sth
work a miracle
empezar lección
make sth almost impossible happen
give the green light to sth
empezar lección
give permission to proceed with sth
a bitter pill to swallow
empezar lección
a difficult fact to accept
against all odds
empezar lección
despite the difficulties
be out of practice
empezar lección
lacking practice
come to the point
empezar lección
reach the main point in a discussion
fall into place
empezar lección
become clear
get the sack
empezar lección
be dismissed from one's job
get the wrong end of the stick
empezar lección
misunderstand completely what has been said
golden opportunity
empezar lección
the best chance to gain sth grease sb's palm = bribe sb
grow out of sth
empezar lección
become too big for sth
have no option but
empezar lección
must; have no choice
in public
empezar lección
in the presence of other people
in the offing
empezar lección
likely to happen
off the point
empezar lección
irrelevant
once and for all
empezar lección
for the last time
out-and-out
empezar lección
complete, total
out in the open
empezar lección
(of secrets) revealed, known
out of print
empezar lección
(of books) not available anymore
out of the frying pan into the fire
empezar lección
from a situation to a worse/similar one
part and parcel of
empezar lección
basic part of
past one's prime
empezar lección
growing old/not at one's best
pop the question
empezar lección
make a proposal of marriage
short and sweet
empezar lección
brief but pleasant (usu ironic)
status symbol
empezar lección
property/possession that shows sb's high social rank wealth etc
take things to pieces
empezar lección
dismantle things
throw a party
empezar lección
have/hold a party
white elephant
empezar lección
useless/unwanted possession
an unknown quantity
empezar lección
person or thing that one has no experience of
as a last resort
empezar lección
when all else has failed
at close quarters
empezar lección
from a short distance
be in a quandary
empezar lección
be confused; undecided
beg the question
empezar lección
makes people want to ask a particular question
call it quits
empezar lección
give up/stop
cut sb to the quick
empezar lección
deeply hurt sb's feelings
hit the roof
empezar lección
get very angry
in a rut
empezar lección
be stuck in a monotonous routine
in the long run
empezar lección
after a long period of time
it stands to reason
empezar lección
it is logical
keep sth quiet
empezar lección
keep sth secret
know the ropes
empezar lección
know all the details of sth
off the record
empezar lección
unofficial(ly)
on the quiet
empezar lección
secretly
open to debate
empezar lección
not decided/settled
out of the question
empezar lección
impossible
put down roots
empezar lección
settle down
work to rule
empezar lección
adhere strictly to the rules as a form of protest
rack sb's brains
empezar lección
think very hard about sth
a long shot
empezar lección
a wild guess/a risk
a memory like a sieve
empezar lección
a poor memory
be all at sea
empezar lección
be in a state of confusion
be in sb's shoes
empezar lección
be in sb's position
be in the same boat
empezar lección
be in the same (usu bad) situation
be the spitting image of sb
empezar lección
look exactly like sb
be/get soaked to the skin
empezar lección
be/get very wet
be/have a close shave
empezar lección
barely avoid an accident/a bad situation
behind the scenes
empezar lección
in secret
come out of one's shell
empezar lección
gain personal confidence
does it show?
empezar lección
is it obvious?
give sb the slip
empezar lección
escape from sb
go for a song
empezar lección
be sold very cheaply
go without saying
empezar lección
be a foregone conclusion
hit the sack
empezar lección
go to bed
live out of a suitcase
empezar lección
travel often/not have a permanent home
make quite a scene
empezar lección
become angry in a dramatic way
on a shoe string
empezar lección
on a very small budget
pull a few strings
empezar lección
use influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage
pull one's socks up
empezar lección
make a greater effort
sleep on it
empezar lección
think about sth
smell a rat
empezar lección
suspect that sth is wrong
spill the beans
empezar lección
reveal a secret/the facts
stand in sb's way
empezar lección
prevent sb from doing sth
take ... with a pinch of salt
empezar lección
not believe sth completely
the last straw
empezar lección
the last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences
thick-skinned
empezar lección
insensitive
(by) trial and error
empezar lección
learning from one's mistakes
be ahead of one's time
empezar lección
have modern ideas
be (as) thick (as a brick)
empezar lección
be stupid
be tickled pink
empezar lección
be really pleased
come to a standstill
empezar lección
not progress/stop
come to terms with
empezar lección
accept a difficult situation
for the time being
empezar lección
temporarily
in a tick
empezar lección
shortly, soon
in the nick of time
empezar lección
just in time
kill time
empezar lección
pass time while waiting for sb/sth
lay the table
empezar lección
prepare/set the table for a meal
not be one's cup of tea
empezar lección
not suit one's taste
on second thoughts
empezar lección
having changed one's mind
out of turn
empezar lección
not in the correct order/time
paint the town red
empezar lección
have a great time
play truant
empezar lección
stay away from school without permission
put two and two together
empezar lección
arrive at the truth by looking at facts
red tape
empezar lección
unnecessary bureaucracy take one's time = not to hurry through thick and thin = whatever happens
touch and go
empezar lección
with uncertain result
be all very well
empezar lección
appear satisfactory but in fact not be
be on the up and up
empezar lección
improve steadily
be up and about
empezar lección
have recovered from an illness
drive (sb) up the wall
empezar lección
make sb angry/annoy sb
frosty welcome
empezar lección
unfriendly reception
get out of bed on the wrong side
empezar lección
be in a bad mood
get wind of
empezar lección
receive information about sth indirectly
give vent to
empezar lección
express sth freely
give way to
empezar lección
give in/yield
not hold water
empezar lección
not seem reasonable or in accordance with the facts
make a flying visit
empezar lección
make a quick trip
make waves
empezar lección
cause trouble
no/little wonder
empezar lección
not surprising
quick/slow on the uptake
empezar lección
quick/slow to understand
set in one's ways
empezar lección
fixed in one's habits/routines
speak volumes
empezar lección
be strong evidence of sb's feelings, merits etc under the weather = depressed/unwell
up and coming
empezar lección
likely to be successful
ups and downs
empezar lección
good things alternating with bad ones
wet behind the ears
empezar lección
inexperienced
an old wives' tale
empezar lección
false belief (usually about health)
be born yesterday
empezar lección
be easily deceived/naive
beat sb black and blue
empezar lección
hit sb repeatedly until bruised
go back on one's word
empezar lección
not fulfil a promise (opp: keep one's word)
have a yellow streak
empezar lección
be a coward
not have it both ways
empezar lección
refuse to make a decision between two pleasant things (usu in expression "You can't have it both ways!")
in the red
empezar lección
owe money to a bank (opp: in the black)
see red
empezar lección
suddenly become very angry
green belt
empezar lección
the area on the outskirts of a town adjoining the country
pitch black
empezar lección
very dark
black tie
empezar lección
formal clothing
green with envy
empezar lección
very jealous
green (matter/issue)
empezar lección
concerned with ecology
have words with sb
empezar lección
have an argument
have/keep one's wits about one
empezar lección
be alert and able to deal with difficulties
in deep water
empezar lección
in trouble/difficulty
make sb's day
empezar lección
make sb very happy
see/look at sth through rose-coloured spectacles
empezar lección
see sth from an unrealistically positive point of view
the black sheep of the family
empezar lección
a disgraced family member
the pot calling the kettle black
empezar lección
accusing sb of a fault one has oneself
the year dot
empezar lección
a long time ago
until one is blue in the face
empezar lección
as hard/long as one possibly can (usu without success)
red herring
empezar lección
sth which distracts you from sth important
(fight) like cat and dog
empezar lección
(disagree) violently
(like) a bull in a china shop
empezar lección
behave in a clumsy/awkward way
make a dog's dinner (of sth)
empezar lección
(make) a mess (of sth)
a bear with a sore head
empezar lección
irritated/in a bad mood
a different kettle of fish
empezar lección
a totally different situation etc from the one just mentioned
a dog's life
empezar lección
a difficult, hard life
a fish out of water
empezar lección
sb who feels uncomfortable/in unfamiliar surroundings
a red rag to a bull
empezar lección
action, comment etc liable to provoke sb
a sitting duck
empezar lección
an easy target
as busy as a bee/a busy bee
empezar lección
(sb) very busy
as the crow flies
empezar lección
in a direct line/by a direct route
be in the doghouse
empezar lección
be out of favour, in trouble
dog eat dog
empezar lección
ruthless competition, rivalry
dog-eared
empezar lección
(of books) with the corners bent and turned down through use
donkey work
empezar lección
boring, monotonous work
donkey's years
empezar lección
a long time
kill two birds with one stone
empezar lección
achieve two things with one action
let the cat out of the bag
empezar lección
reveal a secret
like water off a duck's back
empezar lección
having no effect
make a fool of oneself
empezar lección
make oneself look stupid/ embarrassed/ridiculous
make a mountain out of a molehill
empezar lección
cause a fuss about a trivial matter
no room to swing a cat
empezar lección
no room at all
play cat and mouse with sb
empezar lección
keep sb in a state of uncertain expectation treating them alternatively cruelly and kindly
put the cat among the pigeons
empezar lección
cause trouble/controversy
rain cats and dogs
empezar lección
rain heavily
swim like a fish
empezar lección
swim very well
talk the hind legs off a donkey
empezar lección
talk for a long time, uninterrupted
the rat race
empezar lección
the competitive nature of modern urban life
until the cows come home
empezar lección
for a long time
mutton dressed as lamb
empezar lección
dress in a style younger than/inappropriate to your age
sour grapes
empezar lección
say unpleasant comments because of jealousy
sweet tooth
empezar lección
enjoy eating sweet things
get nowhere fast
empezar lección
make no/little progress
pay sb's way
empezar lección
contribute your share of a bill/budget
white-collar job
empezar lección
office/clerical work
fly on the wall
empezar lección
see/hear sth in a situation which does not involve you
Achilles heel
empezar lección
weakest point of sb's character
wash sb's hands of sb
empezar lección
refuse to be involved with sb
a pain in the neck
empezar lección
annoying person/thing
be all fingers and thumbs
empezar lección
be awkward, clumsy
get cold feet
empezar lección
lose courage to do sth
give sb the cold shoulder
empezar lección
ignore/shun sb
have a cheek/nerve
empezar lección
act/speak boldly or impudently
have a sharp tongue
empezar lección
tend to say unkind or hurtful things
have an eye for
empezar lección
be a good judge of sth
look down one's nose at sth/sb
empezar lección
feel/act superior to sb
lose one's head
empezar lección
lose self-control
put one's heart and soul into sth
empezar lección
be devoted to sth
tongue in cheek
empezar lección
not serious, ironic
tooth and nail
empezar lección
fiercely
turn a blind eye to sth
empezar lección
ignore
not lose any sleep over sth
empezar lección
not worry about sth
jack of all trades
empezar lección
sb who is able to do a variety of jobs
a storm in a teacup
empezar lección
a lot of fuss about sth that is not important
bring sth home to sb
empezar lección
make sb understand how important/ serious sth is
bite off more than sb can chew
empezar lección
try to do sth which is too difficult
in clover
empezar lección
living a luxurious/comfortable life
face the music
empezar lección
be criticised/punished for
evade
empezar lección
to avoid doing sth one is supposed to do or to avoid answering a question, often by deception
shirk
empezar lección
to avoid work because of laziness
duck
empezar lección
to avoid an object by a quick downwards movement
dodge
empezar lección
to avoid an object by a quick sideways movement
sway
empezar lección
to influence others' opinions so they turn from a given course
Don't try to sway me. I'm determined to take the job.
impress
empezar lección
to produce a lasting, positive effect
influence
empezar lección
to cause sb to think/act in a particular way
affect
empezar lección
to produce a reaction usu negative
The nuclear leak has affected all the farmers' crops.
real
empezar lección
true as opposed to false
genuine
empezar lección
(object) what it seems to be, (person) sincere and honest
natural
empezar lección
not man-made
authentic
empezar lección
with known and proved origins
valid
empezar lección
sth which can be used and will be accepted by people in authority (a valid document, ticket)
wealthy
empezar lección
having a lot of material possessions and money
affluent
empezar lección
wealthy and able to spend a lot of money
Well-off
empezar lección
(informal) fairly wealthy
rich
empezar lección
(of food) full of ingredients which may be difficult to digest
extravagant
empezar lección
(object) sth that costs more money than you can afford or sth which is beyond what is reasonable (an extravagant lifestyle, gift)
lavish
empezar lección
(object) sth ‘that is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it (lavish party, costumes)
merchandise
empezar lección
(formal) things for sale
ware
empezar lección
manufactured goods of a particular type (silverware)
commodity
empezar lección
sth which is sold for profit, an article of trade
stock
empezar lección
the total amount of goods a shop has available to sell
cure
empezar lección
(tr) to successfully treat, to restore to health
heal
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to cure; to get better, improve
treat
empezar lección
(tr) to give medical attention to
imitate
empezar lección
to behave in exactly the same way as sb else
copy
empezar lección
to produce sth that looks like the original thing
slim
empezar lección
(complimentary) not fat (NB slim chance: slight possibility)
lean
empezar lección
(complimentary) healthily thin, without fat (also of meat)
skinny
empezar lección
(uncomplimentary) very thin
slender
empezar lección
(complimentary) attractively thin, esp of women
moulder
empezar lección
to decay slowly
rot
empezar lección
(intr/tr) to (cause to) decay because of bacteria etc, esp of vegetation
waste
empezar lección
(intr/tr) to grow weak and small; to use badly decompose = (intr/tr) to (cause to) go bad, esp of flesh
snarl
empezar lección
to make an angry noise while showing the teeth, esp of dogs etc
howl
empezar lección
to cry, esp of dogs; to cry with pain
bleat
empezar lección
to cry, esp of sheep, goats etc
twitter
empezar lección
to make a sound like a bird
reference
empezar lección
(in the expression in/with reference to) = used to indicate what sth relates to/in connection with
affinity
empezar lección
relationship, similarity or connection
relation
empezar lección
(object) connection; (person) a member of one's family
connection
empezar lección
relationship between two things, people or groups
sliver
empezar lección
a small thin piece or amount of sth
chip
empezar lección
a small piece of sth
crumb
empezar lección
small part of a larger object, esp bread, cake etc
cube
empezar lección
square-shaped piece of sth (wood, sugar, meat)
chop
empezar lección
to cut sth into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe
shred
empezar lección
to cut into thin strips
mince
empezar lección
to cut with a machine into small pieces (meat)
grate
empezar lección
to shred small pieces off sth (cheese, carrots) by rubbing against a rough surface
fade
empezar lección
to become less clear (with time)
vanish
empezar lección
to disappear suddenly disappear = to be lost, to no longer be seen
pale
empezar lección
to become lighter in colour
toss
empezar lección
to throw into the air, esp of coins, pancakes etc
throw
empezar lección
to launch through the air, esp using the hand and arm
cast
empezar lección
to throw, let fall (stones, shadow)
fling
empezar lección
to throw sth using a lot of force
practise
empezar lección
to do an action repeatedly or do exercises regularly in order to gain skill (a musical instrument)
learn
empezar lección
to obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training
teach
empezar lección
to give knowledge of a particular subject to someone Mrs Jones teaches French at a secondary school.
coach
empezar lección
to train/teach esp for a specific purpose, examination or sport
instruct
empezar lección
to give knowledge or information to sb in a methodical manner
present (information)
empezar lección
to give it to people in a formal way
familiarise (yourself with sth)
empezar lección
to learn about sth and start to understand it
show (sb how to do sth)
empezar lección
to do sth yourself so that they can watch you and learn how to do it
entrust
empezar lección
put sth/sb in the care of sb else confide = to tell sb sth in secret
consign
empezar lección
to hand over/give up or send sth esp in trade
resign
empezar lección
to give up a job
punch
empezar lección
to hit with a clenched fist
slap
empezar lección
to hit with the palm of one's hand
smack
empezar lección
to hit with the palm of one's hand, esp a child as a punishment
whack
empezar lección
to hit with a blow making a loud noise
strike
empezar lección
to hit; used esp for emphasis and added emotion smash = to break sth into many pieces by hitting or dropping it
enhance
empezar lección
to make sth better; to add to the beauty of sth The sunshine enhanced the golden colour of her hair.
aggravate
empezar lección
to make sth worse
heighten
empezar lección
to become greater, more acute esp emotions Tension between the police and local residents heightened last night.
intensify
empezar lección
to become stronger, more intense
profit
empezar lección
to gain, esp money
gain
empezar lección
to obtain
earn (money, praise)
empezar lección
receive sth in return for work that you do; get sth because you deserve it
exploit (sb/sth)
empezar lección
treat sb unfairly; use sth in order to gain an advantage from it
commence
empezar lección
(formal) to begin The Prime Minister will commence his tour on 11 April.
instigate
empezar lección
to start by urging or inciting
launch
empezar lección
to cause sth to begin, esp an activity, campaign etc
provoke (a reaction)
empezar lección
to cause a reaction
hinder
empezar lección
to delay or prevent the progress of sth She was hindered from her work by John's incessant questioning.
block
empezar lección
to be in the way of sth/sb; to obstruct The road was blocked by an overturned lorry and we couldn't pass.
bar
empezar lección
to obstruct esp intentionally
impede
empezar lección
to make sth difficult to do
obstruct
empezar lección
to be in the way of sb/sth
intervene (of events)
empezar lección
to happen suddenly in a way that stops, delays, or prevents sth from happening
exude (a quality or feeling)
empezar lección
to show that sb has it to a great extent
exclude
empezar lección
to keep sb out from somewhere; to leave sb out from among the rest; decide/prove that sth is not worth considering
expunge
empezar lección
to get rid of sth completely because it causes problems or bad feelings His divorce was an experience he had tried to expunge from his memory.
extricate
empezar lección
to free yourself or another person from a difficult, serious situation This is the last attempt by the country to extricate itself from its economic crisis.
goods
empezar lección
things for sale
wares
empezar lección
(old- fashioned) things for sale usu of a travelling salesman
commodities
empezar lección
products exchanged in trade usu on an international basis
supplies
empezar lección
food equipment and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities »
rear
empezar lección
to look after one's young until fully-grown
bring up
empezar lección
to look after and educate until fully-grown
breed
empezar lección
to keep animals for the purpose of producing young
grow
empezar lección
to become or cause to become bigger
nurture (a young child, or young plant)
empezar lección
care for it while it is growing and developing »
pinch
empezar lección
(informal) steal an object
pilfer
empezar lección
steal small amounts usu from your place of work
rip off
empezar lección
(informal) steal from a person
swipe
empezar lección
steal sth very quickly while sb is not looking
acquire
empezar lección
(formal) to obtain for oneself; (a skill, habit etc) develop/learn He acquired a profound knowledge of the language by careful study.
abduct
empezar lección
to take away (a person) unlawfully, often by force
> gather (information, evidence)
empezar lección
to collect it especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work
collect
empezar lección
gather; get a large number of things because they interest you
derive
empezar lección
to get sth such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from an activity/situation
deduce
empezar lección
to reach a conclusion because of other things that you know to be true
inhabit
empezar lección
to live in a place or region
inhabitant
empezar lección
person who lives (permanently) in a region or town
dwell
empezar lección
(formal) to live in a place He is concerned for the fate of the tribes who dwell in the forest.
dweller
empezar lección
person or animal that lives in an environment
settle
empezar lección
to start living in a place permanently
settler
empezar lección
person who has come to live in a (previously uninhabited or developing) country or area
reside
empezar lección
to have one's home at in a place Ruth resides with her mother in a London suburb.
resident
empezar lección
person who lives in a house, block of flats, area or country
take legal aid
empezar lección
to take money given by the government or another organisation to people who cannot afford to pay for a lawyer
take legal action
empezar lección
an expression used to indicate that a person or company is willing to start, or has started, general legal proceedings over a matter; often used as a form of threat
try
empezar lección
(usu passive) to examine in a court of law
bring to trial
empezar lección
to take a criminal case to a court of law to be examined
take sb to court
empezar lección
used in a similar way to "take legal action" but as a more specific and direct legal threat
charge with
empezar lección
to accuse of a criminal act, esp by the police
summon
empezar lección
to order officially sb to appear in court
restrain
empezar lección
stop sb from doing what they intended or wanted to do; prevent yourself from showing an emotion
curb
empezar lección
control/keep sth within limits Inflation needs to be curbed otherwise we are in for an economic crisis.
check
empezar lección
to make sure that sth is correct or satisfactory
inhibit
empezar lección
to prevent or slow down; Thirst inhibited the desire to eat. to render sb unable to express what they really feel or do what they really want The newcomers were too inhibited to laugh freely.
continually
empezar lección
repeatedly, regularly, frequently continuously = without stopping She has worked with us continuously since 1990.
perpetually
empezar lección
lasting for a long indefinite time usu without interruption; continually
eternally
empezar lección
endlessly; often used metaphorically for emphasis (eternally grateful)
constant
empezar lección
repeated many times usu in a regular manner incessant = extending without interruption for an indefinite period of time; often used negatively to express irritation
steady
empezar lección
continuing in a regular manner I have a steady job and am financially secure.
ongoing
empezar lección
sth which began in the past and seems unlikely to stop in the near future (Ongoing problems)
critical
empezar lección
of decisive importance This operation is critical; without it the patient might die.
crucial
empezar lección
very important usu in determining sth or resolving a problem
essential
empezar lección
extremely important; necessary
vital
empezar lección
extremely necessary
significant
empezar lección
of importance and meaning
grave
empezar lección
important, pressing and usu worrying
I received some grave news about my brother's health and had to fly back home immediately.
fundamental
empezar lección
absolutely necessary; important; essential
forbid
empezar lección
to order sb not to do sth, not allow sth to be done The constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy.
prohibit
empezar lección
to forbid by law or rule Smoking in this area is prohibited.
disallow
empezar lección
not allow or accept sth officially, because if has not been done correctly Our team scored again, but the whistle had gone and the goal was disallowed.
censor
empezar lección
to examine officially letters or the media with the intention of removing any information regarded as secret or offensive
famous
empezar lección
very well known
conspicuous
empezar lección
easily seen; noticeable; attracting attention
remarkable
empezar lección
worth speaking of; unusual
distinguished
empezar lección
marked by excellent quality or deserved fame
eminent
empezar lección
well-known and respected, especially for being good at one's profession
elevated
empezar lección
very important or of very high rank elevated status.
The success of his latest novel has given him a certain.
prestigious
empezar lección
respected and admired by people
noteworthy
empezar lección
interesting; remarkable; worthy of attention
ruin
empezar lección
to damage sth so that it is useless
impair
empezar lección
to make sth weaker or imperfect Loud music impairs your hearing.
injure
empezar lección
to cause harm to a person/animal (broken limbs, wounds)
damage
empezar lección
to destroy something in part, causing loss of value My carpet was damaged in a flood.
harm
empezar lección
to have a generally bad effect on sth, not necessarily a physical effect (harm a friendship)
scan
empezar lección
to look at sth quickly, usu from top to bottom, looking for particular information
peer at
empezar lección
to look at sth closely or with difficulty, due to poor eyesight or in darkness
scrutinise
empezar lección
to look closely and carefully at sth
inspect
empezar lección
to examine sth thoroughly
glimpse
empezar lección
to have a passing view of sb or sth
harass
empezar lección
(formal) to continually and unfairly annoy and cause trouble to sb
pester
empezar lección
to annoy sb with repeated requests for sth
get on at
empezar lección
(informal) to continually nag or tell sb to do sth
tease
empezar lección
(usu of children) to laugh at or make fun of in an unkind way
He was teased at school for being fat.
chip
empezar lección
(tr) to break a small wedge-shaped piece off the edge of an object
smash
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to break violently and often deliberately into pieces
He smashed his jawbone in a crash.
snap
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to break suddenly esp with a sharp cracking noise
She snapped the biscuit in half and we shared it.
shatter
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to break (usu glass or china) into hundreds or thousands of pieces
break off
empezar lección
to come off or remove by force
crack
empezar lección
to (cause to) break without dividing into separate parts
Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack.
scatter
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to throw many things in a random manner; (with groups of people) hurriedly and randomly disperse in all directions
The farmer scattered the seeds over the field. Suddenly the crowd scattered.
disperse
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to break up (a group of people or a thing) and move its component parts away in various directions (used esp with the police) Many arrests were made as the police attempted to disperse the rioters.
strew
empezar lección
(tr) to drop things over a surface, esp in an untidy or careless manner
sprinkle
empezar lección
(tr) to drop sth in fine quantities She sprinkled sugar over the cake.
stagger
empezar lección
walk very unsteadily, for example because you are ill
reel
empezar lección
to move about in an unsteady way as if one is going to fall
totter
empezar lección
to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall
stumble
empezar lección
put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running and nearly fall over
slide
empezar lección
to move smoothly but unintentionally over a surface
glide
empezar lección
to move smoothly and easily over a surface
slip
empezar lección
to slide suddenly without intention slipped on the wet pavement and fell over.
skid
empezar lección
usu with vehicles on roads to mean to slide suddenly and uncontrollably while trying to stop
huddle
empezar lección
to lie close to sb/sth in a confined space, usu for protection from adverse conditions The children huddled together in the corner of the room to keep warm.
nestle
empezar lección
to settle comfortably in a secure place
snuggle
empezar lección
(esp up) to lie in comfort close to sb/sth The baby snuggled up to its mother under the blankets.
cuddle
empezar lección
to hold firmly and lovingly in one's arms
tend
empezar lección
to take great care of sb/sth (a garden, a wound)
attend (to)
empezar lección
to be with and take care of sb/sth, usu in a professional capacity. The patient was attended by several specialists.
grow (a plant)
empezar lección
to put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them as they develop
maintain
empezar lección
(a building, a machine) to keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary
betray
empezar lección
to be disloyal; to break a moral obligation (sb's trust, confidence etc)
divulge
empezar lección
to give away secret information, esp personal (a secret, a source etc)
reveal
empezar lección
to show sth, to make sth known He removed the cover and revealed his wife's portrait.
disclose
empezar lección
similar meaning to reveal but generally used with more secrecy. To show sth that was previously concealed; to make sth known
shove
empezar lección
to move (sth) forward with a strong, usu careless, motion
tote
empezar lección
to carry
pile (things)
empezar lección
to form a pile gradually He piled the boxes one on top of the other.
thrust (sth or sb)
empezar lección
push sth or sb quickly with a lot of force
heave
empezar lección
push, pull or lift sth using a lot of effort
stem from
empezar lección
to have as origin Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.
beget
empezar lección
to cause sth to happen or be created Economic tensions beget political ones.
generate
empezar lección
to cause sth to begin and develop The scientist's talk generated further discussion of the issue.
commence
empezar lección
(formal) to begin The academic year commences at the beginning of October.
chat
empezar lección
to talk to each other in an informal and friendly way
chatter
empezar lección
to talk quickly and continuously, usu about unimportant things
prattle
empezar lección
to talk a great deal without saying anything important
babble
empezar lección
to talk in a confused or excited way
gossip
empezar lección
to talk about other people's private affairs
border
empezar lección
dividing line between two countries
boundary
empezar lección
dividing line between two private areas (between two farmers' fields, between two gardens)
verge
empezar lección
point just before sth begins (the verge of war)
brim
empezar lección
point at which sth is full (brim of a bowl)
rim
empezar lección
edge of sth circular The rim of my spectacles is gold.
(out of) bounds
empezar lección
(of) an area where you are not allowed to go
susceptible
empezar lección
(to sth) likely to be affected by sth (negative) He's susceptible to fits of anger.
liable
empezar lección
(to do sth) likely to do sth specific He's liable to be late tomorrow.
prone
empezar lección
(to sth, often unexpected) likely to suffer from (prone to accidents)
apt
empezar lección
(to do sth) likely to do sth, behave in some way (apt to be careless)
sensitive (to sth)
empezar lección
likely to show understanding and awareness of other people's needs, problems or feelings
shore
empezar lección
land right on the edge of the sea A boat comes into shore.
bank
empezar lección
land on the edge of a river coast = area next to the sea
beach
empezar lección
seashore area with sand or stones usu where people go to sunbathe
seize
empezar lección
to take sth quickly, often with violence (seize the bank's takings)
grab
empezar lección
take sth quickly, often with violence or for a selfish reason (children grab sweets)
grasp
empezar lección
hold sth firmly (to grasp a child by the hand)
clutch
empezar lección
hold sth tightly usu against one's body She clutched her bag nervously.
take
empezar lección
to reach out for sth and hold it
sack
empezar lección
(informal) to dismiss sb from their job due to their failure to carry out duties properly
make redundant
empezar lección
to dismiss sb (usu large numbers) from their job(s) due to financial problems, or because one's job is no longer necessary
resign
empezar lección
to give notice and leave a job
retire
empezar lección
to leave a job at retirement age (usu 60 or 65 years) or due to constant illness
trouble
empezar lección
difficulty, worry, anxiety, annoyance etc cause = sth which produces an effect; a person, thing or event that makes sth happen
problem
empezar lección
a situation that is unsatisfactory and causes difficulties for people
disaster
empezar lección
sth which has a negative effect (harm, loss, etc)
cataclysm
empezar lección
violent disaster on a larger scale (war, volcanic eruption etc)
calamity
empezar lección
misfortune or disaster usu on a smaller, more personal scale than a cataclysm
catastrophe
empezar lección
sudden disaster or misfortune
sect
empezar lección
closely bound religious group
breed
empezar lección
type of animal which is of pure race usu dogs, cats or horses (Siamese cats, Alsatian dogs)
tribe
empezar lección
group of people of the same race living as a community esp in nomadic or primitive cultures
caste
empezar lección
group of people linked by rank, wealth, social position, usu in India (of a high/low social caste)
ally
empezar lección
sb who supports/helps another esp in war
accomplice
empezar lección
sb who helps another usu in crime or wrongdoing
acquaintance
empezar lección
person who one knows but who is not a close friend
associate
empezar lección
sb you are closely connected with, especially at work
fee
empezar lección
charge asked by a professional for a service
stipend
empezar lección
income (esp of clergymen)
salary
empezar lección
fixed payment for work, made at regular intervals
wages
empezar lección
weekly payment for regular work
unveil
empezar lección
to officially uncover sth; usu a statue
unpack
empezar lección
to take sth out of a box or parcel
unwrap
empezar lección
to take the paper off the outside usu of a present
reveal
empezar lección
to let out a secret or scandal
put up with
empezar lección
to tolerate sb or sth I couldn't put up with the noise anymore.
afford
empezar lección
to have enough money to buy sth
withstand
empezar lección
to endure sth without being badly damaged or collapsing (withstand bad treatment)
support
empezar lección
to have enough money to provide food, clothing etc for dependents (support a wife and children)
confirm
empezar lección
to provide (usu written) evidence as to the correctness of sth An ID card can confirm your identity.
guarantee
empezar lección
to promise something will definitely happen Our company guarantees to refund your money if you are not satisfied with the product.
assure
empezar lección
to tell sb with confidence
reassure
empezar lección
to put sb's mind at rest when they are worried about sth
adventurous
empezar lección
(positive) enthusiastic about doing new things or exploring new places She'd always dreamt of an adventurous life in the tropics.
reckless
empezar lección
(negative) liable to do dangerous things without considering the consequences (reckless driving, act)
impervious
empezar lección
not being affected or influenced by someone's actions (impervious to criticism, suggestions)
foolhardy
empezar lección
extremely risky It is foolhardy not to wear a helmet on a motorbike.
instinctive
empezar lección
resulting from instinct (an instinctive act; but not an instinctive person)
grind
empezar lección
tedious, physical work actory work is a grind. NB: used in expression "back to the grind" = return to work after a break
labour
empezar lección
physical work usu used with the adjectives "physical" or "manual"
drudgery
empezar lección
tedious, physical work usu unrewarding and of an unskilled nature (cleaning)
toil
empezar lección
tiring physical work (usu used as a verb) He toiled in the fields all day.
control
empezar lección
keep sth within limits by force (control children/public spending)
stunt
empezar lección
keep sth/sb from growing properly (a stunted plant, stunted growth)
curb
empezar lección
limit or control usu emotions (curb temper)
temper
empezar lección
make sth less strong or extreme (temper your voice)
remember
empezar lección
keep a fact/event in one's long-term memory (remember your childhood/to do sth)
recollect
empezar lección
(no passive voice) bring sth to mind for a short period (recollect doing sth/sb's name/face)
reminisce
empezar lección
to think with fondness about past events She was reminiscing about her wedding day.
remind
empezar lección
tell sb to do sth so that they don't forget Remind me to pay you back the £ 10.
memorise
empezar lección
commit sth (usu a poem, grammar rule, etc) to memory (memorise facts and figures)
hard-up
empezar lección
(informal) short of money (hard-up students)
wealthy
empezar lección
possessing a lot of money and material possessions
tight
empezar lección
(i nformal derog) not willing to spend money comfortable = (informal) not poor but not wealthy
strut
empezar lección
(often derog) to walk in a proud way, with even steps
scamper
empezar lección
(esp children and animals) to run quickly, usu playfully
slink
empezar lección
to move secretly and quietly esp when afraid or ashamed
slither
empezar lección
to move in a sliding way like a snake
diminish (tr/intr)
empezar lección
to (make sth or sb) smaller, quieter, less important etc
dwindle
empezar lección
(intr) to gradually become smaller in number or amount Supplies are dwindling.
shrink
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to become or make smaller in size due to water or heat Meat shrinks while being cooked.
reduce
empezar lección
(tr/intr) to make or become less in number, size, degree (reduce the volume, reduce the price)
clothed
empezar lección
wearing clothes She was warmly clothed.
to be clad (in)
empezar lección
(archaic) to be dressed in
wearing
empezar lección
dressed in (sth)
to be dressed
empezar lección
to be wearing sth usu for a particular occasion
retract
empezar lección
to take back officially a statement or announcement
The politician had to retract the statement to avoid a scandal.
extract
empezar lección
to take or pull sth from a place/remove sth (extract a tooth); to obtain sth by using industrial or chemical processes (to extract coal); to select some information from a larger amount or source of information (a speech, a text, archives, a selection of poems)
pull out
empezar lección
(of troops) to withdraw from an area; (informal) to extract (a tooth)
renounce
empezar lección
to officially give up a claim, rank or title; refuse to associate with or acknowledge sth/sb
sting
empezar lección
to cause pain to sb where a sharp part of an animal or insect, usu covered with poison, is pushed into one's skin (bees sting, jellyfish sting)
bite
empezar lección
to wound with the teeth (a dog bites)
stab
empezar lección
to wound by striking with a knife or dagger
prick
empezar lección
to cause pain by piercing with a sharp point (a pinprick)
refuse
empezar lección
not to agree to do sth
deny
empezar lección
to say that one knows nothing about sth (deny all knowledge of sth)
reject
empezar lección
to turn down an offer, invitation
revoke
empezar lección
cancel or withdraw sth (revoke a license, a law, a document)
accomplish
empezar lección
to do sth successfully (accomplish an aim)
attain
empezar lección
to reach a particular level, usu with difficulty (attain a mark of 100%)
gain
empezar lección
to obtain (gain power/weight)
reach
empezar lección
to come to a particular point (reach London)
manage
empezar lección
to succeed in doing usu sth difficult or demanding
decline
empezar lección
(formal) refuse usu an invitation or offer (to decline an invitation to a banquet)
renounce
empezar lección
to officially give up a claim, rank or title; refuse to associate with or acknowledge sth/sb He renounced his former business partners.
deny
empezar lección
to say that sth is not true
reject
empezar lección
to refuse sb's application or invitation
take (sb) aback
empezar lección
(informal, usu passive) to surprise or mildly shock sb I was taken aback by his behaviour.
astound
empezar lección
(usu passive) surprise or shock sb usu in a negative way, so they are unable to think She was astounded by the news of the crash.
amaze
empezar lección
surprise sb (usu in a positive way) He was amazed by her intelligence.
surprise
empezar lección
to create a feeling caused by sth unexpected
(be) flabbergasted
empezar lección
(to be) extremely surprised by sth
grumble
empezar lección
to find fault continually and in an ineffective, bad-tempered way over trivial things (old men grumbling about youth today); sound of thunder or a hungry stomach
pester
empezar lección
to annoy sb esp with repeated requests for sth A colleague has been pestering her for money.
whine
empezar lección
(usu of children) to complain in an annoying way and in a high-pitched voice
complain
empezar lección
to find fault, to make one's grievances known officially or unofficially
object
empezar lección
express your dislike or disapproval of sth
nag
empezar lección
to keep asking sb to do sth they have not done yet or do not want to do
She never stops nagging him about staying out late.
scam
empezar lección
an illegal trick usu aiming at getting money from people or avoiding paying tax (an insurance scam)
snare
empezar lección
a trap intended usu to catch an animal (a rabbit- snare)
gimmick
empezar lección
unusual thing used in advertising to attract publicity (sales gimmick)
plot
empezar lección
a plan to do sth secretly (plot against the enemy)
remedy
empezar lección
(tr) to put right, usu of situations
emulate
empezar lección
(formal) to imitate sb because you admire them
fake
empezar lección
to make sth seem genuine although actually false
criticise
empezar lección
express one's disapproval of sb/sth and indicate what's wrong with them His employer criticised him for not being punctual.

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