Circulation kontynuacja

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término definición
acquire
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nabyc zdobyc zyskac
dispose
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dysponowac, rozmiescic
reenters
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wracac, ponownie wchodzic
supply
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dostarczac
diffuse
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rozproszony, rozisany,
diverge
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odchodzic, rozchodzic się
merge
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scalac, łaczyc,
push
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pchnac
unite
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zjednoczyć
cell wall
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a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells
cell membrane
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the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
cytoplasm
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the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
endoplasmic reticulum
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a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane.
chloroplasts
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in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
nuclear membrane nuclear envelope
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is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes which surrounds the nucleus, and in eukaryotic cells it encases the genetic material.
nucleus
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the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
vacuoles and vesicles
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a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
protoplasm
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the colorless material comprising the living part of a cell, including the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles.
chromosomes
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structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
plasma membrane
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a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins that forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm.
chromatin
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the material of which the chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria (i.e., eukaryotes) are composed. It consists of protein, RNA, and DNA.
rough ER
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is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane
smooth ER
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The smooth ER is involved in the synthesis of lipids, including cholesterol and phospholipids, which are used in the production of new cellular membrane. In certain cell types, smooth ER plays an imp
centrosome
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an organelle near the nucleus of a cell that contains the centrioles (in animal cells) and from which the spindle fibers develop in cell division
mikrofilaments
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a small rodlike structure, about 4–7 nanometers in diameter, present in numbers in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells/Actin is the major constituent protein of microfilaments in eukaryotic cells.
intermediate filaments
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ntermediate filaments (IFs) are cytoskeletal components found in the cells of vertebrate animal species,/ their average diameter (10 nm) is between those of narrower yosin filaments found in muscle cells
microtubules
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are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometresy dynamic.
microvilli
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each of a large number of minute projections from the surface of some cells.
venipuncture/nakłucie zyły
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the puncture of a vein as part of a medical procedure, typically to withdraw a blood sample or for an intravenous injection
tourniquet/opaska uciskowa
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a device for stopping the flow of blood through a vein or artery, typically by compressing a limb with a cord or tight bandage
blood sample tube
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probówka do pobierania krwi
syringe
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a tube with a nozzle and piston or bulb for sucking in and ejecting liquid in a thin stream, used for cleaning wounds or body cavities, or fitted with a hollow needle for injecting or withdrawing fluids.
test tube rack
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stojak na probówki
gauze
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a thin translucent fabric of silk, linen, or cotton./GAZA
adhesive tape
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taśma klejaca/ jaki plaster klejacy
quantifying phrases
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wyrażenia ilościowe
kick in
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kopac
anaesthetic
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a substance that induces insensitivity to pain./inducing or relating to insensitivity to pain./znieczulający
ankle oedema
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obrzęk kostki/swollen ankle
insomnia/bezsennosc
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habitual sleeplessness; inability to sleep.
fatigue
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extreme tiredness, typically resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness./zmeczenie
sleep apnoea
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bezdech senny/Sleep apnea, also spelled sleep apnoea, is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or periods of shallow breathing during sleep.
vertigo/zawroty głowy
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a sensation of whirling and loss of balance, associated particularly with looking down from a great height, or caused by disease affecting the inner ear or the vestibular nerve; giddiness.
cyanosis/sinicqa
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a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
orthopnoea
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a is shortness of breath (dyspnea) that occurs when lying flat,[1] causing the person to have to sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair
pallor/bladosc
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an unhealthy pale appearance.
solid faeces stały kał
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stały kał
await evacuation
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czekac na wydalenie
food residue
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pozostałosci zywnosci
mushy
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gabczasty taki szczególnie jedzenie
swallow
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do łykania
expel
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wydalac
defecation muscular contractions
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defecation muscular contractions
is initiated by
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zapoczatkowany
food is churned over
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jedzenie jest przerzucane
pouch
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kieszonka
acidity
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kwaśność
moisten
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zmoczyc
belching
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odbijanie/emit gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth.
bloating
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wzdecia/make or become swollen with fluid or gas.
constipation
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zaparcie/a condition in which there is difficulty in emptying the bowels, usually associated with hardened feces.
regurgitation
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the baby brings back the milk soon after feeding

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