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the BBC has sought to allay criticism of its talent costs by publishing salary bands for the pay of top stars. empezar lección
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they struggle to balance the conflicting expectations between domestic responsibilities and emerging professional opportunities. empezar lección
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to be appointed to a ministerial position In Qatar, four women have been appointed to ministerial positions since 2003. empezar lección
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zostać mianowanym na stanowisko ministra
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to be caught between two agendas Women in Gulf countries find themselves caught between two contradictory agendas for the 21st century. empezar lección
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zostać złapanym między dwoma programami
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to be relegated to traditional roles/ to the private sphere She resigned when she was relegated to a desk job. empezar lección
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zostać zdegradowanym do tradycyjnych ról/strefy prywatnej
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to campaign for the women's rights Saudi women successfully campaigned for the right to drive. empezar lección
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kampania na rzecz praw kobiet
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to enforce traditional gender roles My research on women in the Arab Gulf finds, at home, they still enforce traditional gender roles. empezar lección
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egzekwować tradycyjne role płci
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to face social pressure/ problems Qatari women like Sheikha tend to face significant social pressure to settle down and have children by a certain age. empezar lección
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stawić czoła presji społecznej/problemom
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to file a complaint against sb In Saudi Arabia, men can file a "disobedience" complaint against female relatives for leaving the house without permission. empezar lección
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to get women into the workforce Aim to reduce dependency on migrant labour by getting more women into the workforce. empezar lección
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wprowadzić kobiety na rynek pracy
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to hold conservative views/ elections/ a meeting/ a cabinet position Many women I met hold conservative views on marriage and the family. empezar lección
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mieć konserwatywne poglądy/ wybory/ zebranie/ stanowisko w rządzie
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to interfere with domestic duties Man can stop his wife from working if he feels her employment interferes with her domestic responsibilities or religious conduct. empezar lección
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kolidować z obowiązkami domowymi
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to make political inroads Women are making political inroads in the region. empezar lección
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wkraczac w swiat polityki
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Through their nurturing of language, codes of ethics, behavioural patterns, value systems and religious beliefs, women play an indispensable role in upholding traditional familial and cultural values. empezar lección
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Female citizens outnumber male citizens in the workforce. empezar lección
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to play an indispensable role Women play an indispensable role in upholding traditional familial and cultural values. empezar lección
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to run an association/ a buisness/ one's own company A 32-year-old Qatari who now runs a cultural association for expatriates and tourists. empezar lección
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prowadzić stowarzyszenie/biznes/wlasna firme
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Saudi Arabia set a goal of 30 per cent female labour participation by 2030. empezar lección
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Qatari women like Sheikha tend to face significant social pressure to settle down and have children. empezar lección
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osiedlic sie\ustatkowac sie
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clerics, who have significant social and political influence in the region, enforce conservative readings of Islamic law that subordinate women. empezar lección
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to tout female advancement abroad empezar lección
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zachwalać awans kobiet za granicą
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to uphold traditional values women play an indispensable role in upholding traditional familial and cultural values. empezar lección
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podtrzymać tradycyjne wartości
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Championing women’s advancement is one way Gulf rulers can present a positive international image empezar lección
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dependency on migrant labourzależność od pracy migrantów empezar lección
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that aim to reduce dependency on migrant labour by getting more women into the workforce
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men can file a "disobedience" complaint against female relatives for leaving the house without permission. empezar lección
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In Kuwait, activists are now pushing for better protection against domestic violence. empezar lección
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I don’t want to say that marriage erases the dreams, she said, but sometimes with the family commitment you can’t do it. empezar lección
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higher education enrolment women outnumber men in higher education enrollment. empezar lección
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rekrutacja na studia wyższe
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women in all of the Gulf states must receive the approval of a male guardian to marry. empezar lección
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women must find their own ways to balance newfound freedoms with existing social and religious pressures. empezar lección
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if he feels her employment interferes with her domestic responsibilities or religious conduct. empezar lección
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postępowanie\zachowanie religijne
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But throughout history male leaders in the Gulf have associated patriarchal gender roles with religious purity empezar lección
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the conflicting\contradictory expectations Qatari women I’ve interviewed say they struggle to balance the conflicting expectations. empezar lección
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All countries of the Arab Gulf now have workforce “nationalisation policies” that aim to reduce dependency on migrant labour by getting more women into the workforce empezar lección
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