Unit 5

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término English definición English
lifestyle
empezar lección
the way a person or group of people live, including the place they live in, the things they own, the kind of job they do, and the activities they enjoy
investigate
empezar lección
to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem
the advent of
empezar lección
the time when something first begins to be widely used
persuade
empezar lección
to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it
periodically
empezar lección
happening a number of times, usually at regular times
enlightening
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giving more understanding of a situation
beep
empezar lección
if a machine beeps, it makes a short high sound
inopportune
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an inopportune moment or time is not suitable or good for something
distracted
empezar lección
anxious and unable to think clearly
banking
empezar lección
the business of a bank
health care
empezar lección
the service that is responsible for looking after the health of all the people in a country or an area
hospitality
empezar lección
business such as hotels, bars, restaurants that offer people drink, food or a place to sleep
law
empezar lección
law as a subject of study, or the profession of being a lawyer
marketing
empezar lección
the activity of deciding how to advertise a product, what price to charge for it etc, or the type of job in which you do this
media
empezar lección
all the organizations, such as television, radio, and newspapers, that provide news and information for the public, or the people who do this work
career
empezar lección
a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life
creativity
empezar lección
the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas, make things etc
sacked
empezar lección
if you are sacked, you are dismissed from your job
unfamiliar
empezar lección
not known to you
overtime
empezar lección
time that you spend working in your job in addition to your normal working hours
stricter
empezar lección
expecting people to obey rules or to do what you say
bullying
empezar lección
to put pressure on someone in order to make them do what you want
bare essentials
empezar lección
the bare essentials are the most necessary things
element
empezar lección
an amount, usually small, of a quality or feeling
benefit
empezar lección
if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way
dead-end job
empezar lección
a dead end job is one with low wages and no chance of progress
keep your nose to the grindstone
empezar lección
to work very hard, without stopping to rest
up to your ears in work
empezar lección
to have a lot of work etc
carrot and stick approach
empezar lección
a way of trying to persuade someone to do something by offering them something good if they do it, and a punishment if they do not:
getting your foot in the door
empezar lección
to get your first opportunity to work in a particular organization or industry
commute
empezar lección
the journey to work every day
destiny
empezar lección
the things that will happen to someone in the future, especially those that cannot be changed or controlled
work-life balance
empezar lección
the ability to give a sensible amount of time and effort to your work and to your life outside work, for example to your family or to other interests
gets on my nerves
empezar lección
if someone gets on your nerves, they annoy you, especially by doing something all the time
stapler
empezar lección
a tool used for putting staples into paper
consequence
empezar lección
something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
pattern
empezar lección
the regular way in which something happens, develops, or is done
wisely
empezar lección
doing things that are sensible and based on good judgment
ancestor
empezar lección
a member of your family who lived a long time ago
inherit
empezar lección
to receive money, property etc from someone after they have died
burglar
empezar lección
someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things
body of research
empezar lección
a large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected
income
empezar lección
the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc
intriguing
empezar lección
something that is intriguing is very interesting because it is strange, mysterious, or unexpected
paradox
empezar lección
a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different
squander
empezar lección
to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc
indulge
empezar lección
to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considered bad for you
obsess
empezar lección
if something or someone obsesses you, you think or worry about them all the time and you cannot think about anything else
devoted
empezar lección
dealing with, containing, or being used for only one thing
bonus
empezar lección
money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work
informant
empezar lección
someone who gives information about their language, social customs etc to someone who is studying them
definitively
empezar lección
precisely and with authority
donate
empezar lección
to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them
charity
empezar lección
an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc
hypothesis
empezar lección
an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true
on two counts
empezar lección
on two counts means in two ways
inherent
empezar lección
a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
cynicism
empezar lección
the state of being unwilling to believe that people have good, honest, or sincere reasons for doing something
emulate
empezar lección
to do something or behave in the same way as someone else, especially because you admire them
meditation
empezar lección
the act of thinking deeply and seriously about something
hormone
empezar lección
a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and condition
serotonin
empezar lección
a chemical in the body that helps carry messages from the brain and is believed to make you feel happy
marathon
empezar lección
a long race of about 26 miles or 42 kilometres
endorphin
empezar lección
a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain and can make you feel happier
taste bud
empezar lección
one of the small parts of the surface of your tongue with which you can taste things
chilly
empezar lección
a small thin red or green pepper with a very strong hot taste
agony
empezar lección
very severe pain
fade
empezar lección
to gradually disappear
banish
empezar lección
to not allow someone or something to stay in a particular place
seasonal affective disorder
empezar lección
an illness that makes people feel sad and tired in winter, because there is not enough light from the sun
blast
empezar lección
a sudden strong movement of wind or air
misanthrope
empezar lección
someone who does not like other people and prefers to be alone
curl up
empezar lección
to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body
pat
empezar lección
to lightly touch someone or something several times with your hand flat, especially to give comfort
misguided
empezar lección
intended to be helpful but in fact making a situation worse
misconception
empezar lección
an idea which is wrong or untrue, but which people believe because they do not understand the subject properly
misleading
empezar lección
likely to make someone believe something that is not true
misgiving
empezar lección
a feeling of doubt or fear about what might happen or about whether something is right
misinterpretation
empezar lección
the action of not understanding the correct meaning of something that someone says or does, or of facts that you are considering
misprint
empezar lección
a small mistake, especially a spelling mistake, in a book, magazine etc
unassuming
empezar lección
showing no desire to be noticed or given special treatment
inadvertently
empezar lección
without realizing what you are doing
insipid
empezar lección
food or drink that is insipid does not have much taste
nondescript
empezar lección
someone or something that is nondescript looks very ordinary and is not at all interesting or unusual
surrealist
empezar lección
in the style of 20th century art or literature in which the artist or writer connects unrelated images and objects in a strange way
masterpiece
empezar lección
a work of art, a piece of writing or music etc that is of very high quality or that is the best that a particular artist, writer etc has produced
nonchalant
empezar lección
behaving calmly and not seeming interested in anything or worried about anything
disgruntled
empezar lección
annoyed or disappointed, especially because things have not happened in the way that you wanted
ironically
empezar lección
used when talking about a situation in which the opposite of what you expected happens or is true
oddly enough
empezar lección
oddly enough is used to say that something seems strange or surprising
curiously
empezar lección
strangely or unusually
uplifting
empezar lección
making you feel happier and more hopeful
downer
empezar lección
a person or situation that stops you feeling happy
mood
empezar lección
the way you feel at a particular time
purely
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completely and only
depressing
empezar lección
making you feel very sad
outskirts
empezar lección
the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre
disillusioned
empezar lección
disappointed because you have lost your belief that someone is good, or that an idea is right
monk
empezar lección
a member of an all-male religious group that lives apart from other people in a monastery
a host of
empezar lección
a large number of people or things
faulty
empezar lección
not working properly, or not made correctly
hard graft
empezar lección
hard work
consecutive
empezar lección
consecutive numbers or periods of time follow one after the other without any interruptions
strive
empezar lección
to make a great effort to achieve something
crush
empezar lección
to make someone lose all hope, confidence etc
incentive
empezar lección
something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc
sting
empezar lección
the upsetting or bad effect of a situation
compliment
empezar lección
a remark that shows you admire someone or something

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