Unit 3

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término English definición English
proritise
Try to prioritise your work.
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to put several things in order of importance, so that you can do the most important first
multitask
I usually have to multitask when I'm at work.
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to do more than one thing at the same thing
distracted
Tani seems very distracted at the moment - I think she's worried about her brother.
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unable to think clearly because you are worried about something
deadline
He failed to meet the deadline.
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a date or time by which you must finish something
put off
You can't put the decision off any longer.
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to delay doing something
task
My first task was to paint the whole house.
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a piece of work you must do
last minute
Alec always leaves his homework to the last minute
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the last possible time, just before it is too late
waste time
I waste so much time using the internet!
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to use time in a way that is not effective or sensible
ahead
Can you tell me ahead of time if you're coming?
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before an event happens
get things done
We just need to get it done before the presentation.
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to solve a problem or finish something
get started
I'd better get started before the weekend.
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to do something that you were not doing before
letter
She got a letter from the company offerring her the job.
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a written or printed message that is usually put in an envelope and sent by mail
milk
Can you get some milk when you're out?
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a white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by people
bored
I get bored when I have nothing to do.
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tired and impatient because something is uninteresting or you have nothing to do
get on with
How are you getting on with your essay?
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to make progress
permission
We need to get permission to film in the park.
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if you have permission to do something, someone in authority allows you to do it
get around
We finally got around to cleaning out the attic.
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to do something that you have been intending to do for some time
money
Did you get any money for cleaning your mum's car?
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what you earn by working and can use to buy things. Money can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank
in the long term
In the long term, I think the government's changes will have a positive effect on the country.
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used to talk about events or results of actions a long time into the future
in the near future
The school hopes to open in the near future.
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soon
in the short term
I think there will be a lot of benefits in the short term.
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used to talk about events or results of actions that will happen soon
in a year
They hope to be married in a year or two.
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used to talk about events that will happen the next year
in ten year's time
In ten year's time, I hope to have my own business.
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used to talk about events that will happen ten years from now
in the next ten years
Virtual headsets will be common in the next five years.
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used to talk about events that will happen within ten years from now
keep an eye on
Can you keep an eye on my bike while I go into the shop, please?
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to watch something or someone carefully
put your foot in it
I think I may have put my foot in it – I asked her how her dog was and she told me that he died yesterday!
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to accidentally say something that embarrasses or upsets someone
run out of time
I didn't answer all the questions in the exam because I ran out of time!
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to have no more time to complete an action
work against the clock
We're working against the clock to get the project finished on time.
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to have a limited time to complete something
be in hot water
If my husband hasn't cleaned the house when I get home, he'll be in hot water!
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to be in trouble or difficulty
a piece of cake
That maths exam was a piece of cake!
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very easy
a dark horse
I didn't know you were so good at football – you're a dark horse, aren't you?!
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a person who has a lot of secrets
not be someone's cup of tea
Cricket's not really my cup of tea!
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someone doesn't like something
close to someone's heart
Animal welfare is an issue that's very close to my heart.
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something is important to someone
get out of the rat race
Pete and I want to escape the rat race and move to Hawaii!
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to escape (boring) everyday life
give someone a hand
Can you give me a hand with the housework, please?
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to help someone
hit the nail on the head
The moment she said it, she knew she'd hit the nail on the head.
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if someone hits the nail on the head, what they have said is exactly right or true
face something
We have to face facts. The business is almost bankrupt.
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to accept that a difficult situation or problem exists, even though you would prefer to ignore it
work against the clock
We're working against the clock to get the project finished on time.
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to have limited time to complete something
be in two minds
I'm in two minds about accepting the job.
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if you are in two minds about something, you are not certain about it, or you have difficulty to make a decision
let your hair down
We need a place where young people can let their hair down and enjoy themselves.
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to relax and enjoy yourself because you are in a comfortable environment
break the ice
I suggested a game to break the ice.
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to make people who have just met feel less nervous and more willing to talk to each other
travel light
I always travel light so I can bring back some souvenirs.
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to take little baggage when travelling
learn by heart
I never liked learning poems by heart.
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to learn something in such a way that you can say it from memory
window shopping
When I don't have any money, I go window shopping instead!
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when you look at things in shops, without intending to buy them
realise
I suddenly realised that the boy was crying.
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to know and understand something, or suddenly begin to understand it
recognise
I didn’t recognise you in your uniform.
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to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past
same
They looked exactly the same but they weren't related.
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used to say that two or more people or things are exactly like each other
different
It was a different film to the one I expected to see.
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not like something or someone else, or not like before
wrong
You've got the wrong man. I didn't kill her.
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not the one that you intended or the one that you really want
date
I'll never forget the date I moved house.
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a particular day of the month or year, especially shown by a number
number
Sorry, you got the wrong number.
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a phone number
address
Have you got my new address?
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the details of the place where someone lives or works, which you use to send them letters etc
name
I'm sorry, I didn't recognise your name.
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what someone is called

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