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      What are the three key elements of a social organization?    empezar lección
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      • Group of people (collaboration, group work) • Formal processes (roles, decentralization) • Shared goals (societal transformation, common benefits)   
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      What are the main components of a school as an organization (Antúnez, 1997)?    empezar lección
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      • Goals • Resources (human, material, operational) • Structure (organizational units, roles) • Technology (teaching methods) • Culture (values, norms) • Context (immediate and broader)   
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      Name three bureaucratic or structural characteristics of schools.    empezar lección
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      • Hierarchical and poorly coordinated • Forced recruitment (compulsory attendance) • Subject to social pressure and limited resources   
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      How are educational organizations different from other types of organizations?    empezar lección
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      • Complex and paradoxical goals • Focus on equity, not market efficiency • Scarce resources vs. high expectations • Qualitative + quantitative evaluation • Less control over career paths   
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      What are “Schools as Learning Communities”?    empezar lección
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      A model based on dialogical learning, community participation, equality, and transformation of both schools and their social environments.    Model oparty na uczeniu się poprzez dialog, udziale społeczności, równości oraz transformacji szkół i ich środowisk społecznych. 
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      Name two interactive strategies used in Learning Communities.    empezar lección
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      • Interactive Groups • Dialogic Literary Gatherings   
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      What are the benefits of interactive learning environments for students?    empezar lección
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      • Improved academic results • Enhanced social skills and behavior • Inclusion of students with special needs • Transfer of learning to other contexts   
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      What are Anti-Authoritarian Models of education based on?    empezar lección
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      • Individual freedom and autonomy • No imposed authority • Play as a way to access knowledge • Coeducation and self-management   
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      Give two examples of anti-authoritarian schools.    empezar lección
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      • Summerhill (Neill, 1921) • Paideia School (Spain, 1978)   
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     empezar lección
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      Education delivered via internet technologies combining pedagogy and computing to provide flexible, accessible, and cost-effective learning.   
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      What is the core idea behind deschooling?    empezar lección
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      Education should happen outside institutional systems; focus on real-world learning and creative autonomy. Originated by Illich and Reimer.   
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      What is a Community Integral Educational Project?    empezar lección
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      A holistic plan integrating cultural, technological, and social actions in education from a cooperative and inclusive perspective.   
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      What is the purpose of School Networks?    empezar lección
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      To create educational partnerships that solve shared challenges through community-based collaboration among institutions and professionals.   
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     empezar lección
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      An alternative form of education conducted at home, focusing on personalized, holistic development. It challenges the state’s educational monopoly.   
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      What are Successful Educational Actions (SEAs)?    empezar lección
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      Evidence-based strategies (e.g., Interactive Groups, Dialogic Gatherings) that improve academic outcomes and promote social cohesion.   
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