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término		definición
accent empezar lección		aspects of pronunciation that identify where a speaker is from, in contrast to dialect
adjective empezar lección		one of the four lexical word classes in English, its most common use is modifying nouns: That' s great; a bad attitude, a word such as happy or strange used with a noun to provide more information
adverb empezar lección		a word such as slowly or really used with a verb or adjective to provide more information
adverbial particle empezar lección		a function word like on or up, that can be used as part of a phrasal and phrasal- prepositional verbs: turn on, put up with.
article empezar lección		a word such as a, an or the used with a noun, the function words that signal definite or indefinite meaning: the, a, an.
auxiliary verb empezar lección		a verb such as will used with another verb
bidialectal empezar lección		being capable of speaking two dialects
bilingual empezar lección		a term used to describe a native speaker of two languages or a country with two official languages, in contrast to monolingual
cardinal numeral empezar lección		a word that states how many: the ten books.
collective noun empezar lección		a noun that refers to a group: army, family, herd.
collocation empezar lección		a combination of lexical words which frequently co-occur in texts: little + baby, small + amount, make + (a) + mistake.
common noun empezar lección		a noun that refers to a class rather than a specific entity: girl, city, grief.
complex preposition empezar lección		a preposition consisting of two or more words: such as, in case of. c
conjunction empezar lección		a word such as and or because used to make connections between words, phrases and sentences
countable noun empezar lección		a noun that refers to entities that can be counted: a cow, two cows.
definite article empezar lección		the determiner the, which signals definite meaning.
demonstrative determiner empezar lección		this/these and that/those acting as determiners (these cars / those girls)
demonstrative pronoun empezar lección		a demonstrative form (this, that, these, those) functioning as a pronoun: You will need those.
dialect empezar lección		aspects of the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation of a variety of a language, in contrast to accent
etymology empezar lección		the study of the origin and history of words
function words empezar lección		words that express grammatical relationships and classifications, such as determiners, conjunctions, and prepositions.
idiom empezar lección		a fixed expression with a meaning that cannot be determined from the individual parts: kick the bucket.
indefinite article empezar lección		the determiner a/an that signals indefinite meaning.
irregular plural empezar lección		the plural form of nouns that do not follow the regular rule of just adding -(e)s to form the plural: mouse - mice; child - children.
irregular verb empezar lección		a verb which does not use the regular –ed inflection for past tense and/or past participle: speak-spoke- spoken; send-sent-sent.
language acquisition empezar lección		the gradual development of ability in a first or second language by using it naturally in communicative situations
lexical verb empezar lección		one of the four lexical word classes in English; e.g. come, find, overcome, magnify. Lexical verbs act as main verbs in clauses. They cannot act as auxiliary verbs.
lexical word classes empezar lección		the open classes of words, used to convey content meaning: lexical verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs (compare with function words).
modal verb empezar lección		a type of auxiliary verb used to express logical or personal meanings: can, should, might.
monolingual empezar lección		having, or being able to use, only one language, in contrast to bilingual
neologism empezar lección		a new word
non-countable empezar lección		type of noun that is not used in English with a/an or the plural (e.g. a furniture, two furnitures)- [*means not correct], in contrast to countable
noun empezar lección		a word such as boy, bicycle or freedom used to describe a person, thing or idea,
numeral empezar lección		a word that either specifies how many (cardinal numeral) or the position in a series (ordinal numeral): the past three years, the third week.
open class empezar lección		a term describing lexical words (verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs), signifying that it is not possible to list all the members of the class and that new members are regularly added.
passive voice empezar lección		the form of the verb used to say what happens to the subject (e.g. The car was stolen) in contrast to active voice
personal pronoun empezar lección		the most common type of pronoun, which has different forms for first person (I, we), second person (you, yours) and third person (it, they).
possesive determiner` empezar lección		a determiner in a noun phrase that expresses possession: my car, your bike.
possesive pronoun empezar lección		a pronoun that expresses possession: It’s mine, That’s yours.
preposition empezar lección		a word that introduces a prepositional phrase: in the car, your recollection about these events.
primary auxiliary empezar lección		a primary verb (be, have, or do) when used as an auxiliary verb.
primary verb empezar lección		one of the verbs be, have, and do, which can function as either auxiliary verbs or main verbs.
proper noun empezar lección		a noun that names an individual, usually a specific person or place: Sue, Chicago.
reciprocal pronoun empezar lección		a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual relationship between two or more parties: each other, one another,
reflexive pronoun empezar lección		a type of pronoun that ends in –self and refers back to the subject of the clause: myself, herself, oneself.
semi-modal empezar lección		a multi-word verb that shares some of the grammatical and semantic properties of modal verbs: have to, be going to.
standard language empezar lección		the variety of a language treated as the official language and used in public broadcasting, publishing and education
syllable empezar lección		a unit of sound consisting of a vowel and optional consonants before or after the vowel
verb empezar lección		a word such as go, drown or know used to describe an action, event or state

Terminologia Gramatyka Opisowa

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