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término definición
subsistence
The money is intended to provide a basic subsistence and should not be paid to someone who receives other income.; The family was living at subsistence level.
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the state of having what you need in order to stay alive, but no more; enough money or food to keep yourself alive
lever - verb
He levered himself out of his chair with the usual difficulty and opened his arms wide; She levered off the lid to reveal bags and boxes of sweets.
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If you lever someone or something to a place, you move them there with great physical effort
lid
Can you get the lid off this jar? Put a lid on the saucepan.
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a cover that can be lifted up or removed from a container
leverage - action
Using ropes and wooden poles for leverage, they haul sacks of cement up the track.
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the action or advantage of using a lever
leverage - power
If the United Nations had more troops in the area, it would have greater leverage.; financial/political leverage; The US has very little leverage in that part of the world.
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power to influence people and get the results you want; the power to influence results
leverage - business
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the relationship between the amount of money that a company owes to banks and the value of the company
leverage - business c.d.
With leverage, the investor's $100,000 buys $500,000 or more of stock if he wants.
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the act of using borrowed money to buy an investment or a company
leverage - use
We can gain a market advantage by leveraging our network of partners; This new strategy is about leveraging the relationships we have with our customers.
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to use something that you already have, such as a resource, in order to achieve something new or better
leverage - business another definition
They can leverage a very small investment into millions of dollars.
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to use borrowed money for investments, esp. in order to buy a large enough part of a business so that you can control it
leverage - przykłady
This gives advertisers more leverage when it comes time to negotiate rates.; Campaigners are trying to get as much political leverage on the situation as possible.; States do not have the economic leverage to influence a foreign country.
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the power to influence people and get the results you want
lever - business
Using trade or other economic tools as a lever of diplomacy is not new.;
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something you use to try to persuade someone to do what you want or to get the result you want
leverage (sth) up
He wanted them to leverage up the company and buy back some stock.
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to increase the amount of money borrowed
leveraged - adj.
Like other theater chains, it will be a highly leveraged company, carrying about $550 million in debt.
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used to describe a company or organization that owes a large amount of money in relation to its value
leveraged - adj. c.d.
leveraged deal/purchase/transaction They will have to reduce costs significantly to pay the borrowings to finance the highly leveraged deal.
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used to describe an investment which has been bought with a large amount of borrowed money
over-leveraged - adj.
When prices collapsed, many over-leveraged developers went bankrupt.
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an over-leveraged person or business has borrowed too much money in relation to their ability to pay it back
put/keep a lid on something
The administration has intervened to keep a lid on inflation.; We’ve got to keep a lid on our credit-card purchases.
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to keep something under control and stop it from increasing:
sanity
He'd been behaving so strangely that they began to doubt/question his sanity.
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the state of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill
sanity - zdrowy rozsądek
The closer we got to the deadline for action, the more I questioned the sanity of the decision we had taken.; Maybe Jenny can bring some sanity into this crazy situation.
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the fact of showing good judgment and understanding
kudos
Being an actor has a certain amount of kudos attached to it.; Women’s organizations have been getting kudos for their service activities.; kudos to those who handle buying christmas gifts with ease
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the public admiration that a person receives as a result of a particular achievement or position in society; praise, admiration, and fame received for an achievement
finesse
It was a disappointing performance that lacked finesse.; She has handled these difficult negotiations with real finesse.
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great skill or style
finesse - verb
After they'd finessed the software, they followed the people using it for several months.
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to improve something so it is the best it can possibly be
applaud
She was applauded for a full five minutes after her speech.; So let's hear some applause for these talented young performers.
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to show your enjoyment or approval of something such as a performance by clapping your hands repeatedly
applaud - formal
We applaud the family's decision to remain silent over the issue.; We applaud the family’s decision to protect their privacy.
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to say that you admire and agree with a person’s action or decision
wretch
a poor/miserable wretch
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a person who experiences something unpleasant; someone who has suffered a lot and deserves sympathy
wretch - informal or humorous
Who trampled on my flowers? I bet it was those two little wretches who live next door.; You wretch! You promised you'd give me a lift.
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someone who is unpleasant or annoying
wretched - adj.
He looked so ill and wretched as he spoke that he made me feel wretched myself.
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unhappy or extremely sad
wretched - adj. c.d.
Workers lived in wretched, overcrowded shacks.
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Something described as wretched is very bad or of poor quality
immediate family
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Your immediate family includes your closest family members, such as your parents, children, husband or wife, and brothers and sisters.
neat
She keeps her room neat and clean. A neat person likes everything to be clean and well arranged; I try to be neat, but my husband is a slob.
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tidy, with everything in its place; arranged well, with everything in its place
slob
He's a big fat slob of a man - I can't stand him; He may seem like a slob at home, but he dresses quite professionally when he goes out, often wearing suits when he goes to work.
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a lazy, untidy, and often rude person; A person who is lazy and has low standards of cleanliness
slob
a working slob
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A slob is also someone who is just an ordinary person
slobbish - adj.
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lazy, untidy, and often rude
slob around (sth) - informal
He won't get a job and just slobs around the house all day.
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to behave in a very lazy way, doing very little
idle
Half these factories now stand idle.; It's crazy to have £7,000 sitting idle in the bank. An idle moment or period of time is one in which there is no work or activity - If you have an idle moment, call me.
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leniwynot working, not active, or doing nothing
idle - machine
He left the engine idling and ran into the shop.; Let the engine idle for a minute before you put the car in gear.
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If an engine, machine idles, it is operating but not doing any work
idle - finance
If you've got a few thousand pounds lying idle in a savings account, think about paying off part of your mortgage or credit card debts.; idle cash/capital/funds: These idle funds can be invested on the money market.
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used to describe assets that are not earning money or interest, or not earning enough
idle - unemployed
More than 22,913 assembly workers remained idle because of continued shortages of imported parts.
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unemployed, or not working on a job
neat - clever and simply
It would be a neat solution to the problem.; a neat trick/solution
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clever and simple
neat - adj. - informal
The party was really neat.; That video game is really neat!
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great
trim the fat - informal
The company needs to trim the fat to make itself attractive to corporate investors.
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to reduce unnecessary spending
trim - business
he bank will trim 850 workers as part of a cost-cutting program.; trim costs/debt; They're trying to trim their costs, so staff who leave are not being replaced; We have to trim costs by not making any unnecessary trips.
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to reduce the amount or size of something
trim - verb and noun
to trim the hedge; My hair needs trimming.; Trim off the leafy ends of the vegetable before cooking; I asked the hairdresser for a trim; Just give the ends a trim, please; He had a neatly trimmed beard.
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an act of making something, especially someone's hair, tidier or more level by cutting a small amount off it
trim - verb and noun
The edges of the jacket had been trimmed with sequins; The robe was trimmed with fur; The team’s new uniforms are blue with black trim.
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to add decoration to something; material used to add decoration to something
trim - thin
You're looking very trim - have you lost weight?
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thin in an attractive and healthy wa
tidy - noun and verb
The house was clean and tidy.; I like to keep my desk tidy.; I'm tired of asking you to tidy your room (up).
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having everything ordered and arranged in the right place, or liking to keep things like this; to make a place or a collection of things tidy
tidy - adj. - large
He made a tidy sum/profit.
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(of amounts of money) large

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