Przymiotniki/Przysłówki = Adjectives/Adverbs (1)

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término definición
płaski/równinny (teren)/jednakowy, stały (np. rata, opłata)
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flat
The floor was perfectly flat. / The cake came out completely flat. / The countryside where I grew up was very flat. / The loan will be paid off in flat installments.
kwadratowy/prosty (o kącie)/mocny, kwadratowy (szczęka)/staroświecki, nienowoczesny/kwadratowy (pierwiatek)
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square
square - kwadrat
We sat at the square table drinking tea and talking. / A square angle has 90 degrees. / Hq has square jaw. / He had square shoulders and big muscles. / The house was decorated in a square fashion. / The square root of 64 is 8.
prostokątny
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rectangular
rectangle - prostokąt
It has a rectangular shape.
trójkątny
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triangular
triangle - trójkąt
You have a triangular head. / I have a strange, triangular scar.
owalny
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oval
oval - owal - Her face was a regular oval with big eyes. / The mirror was shaped in oval.
You have a beautiful, oval face. / I have a braclet with an oval emerald.
okrągły
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round
My clock is round. / Can you give me this round apple?
głośny/hałaśliwy/krzykliwy
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loud
loudly - głośno / The dog was chewing a bone very loudly.
The music is too loud. / It was a loud party. / She likes to wear loud clothes.
mdły, nijaki (smak)/bezbarwny (głos, charakter)
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bland
She ate bland food for about a week. / He has a bland voice.
łysy/starta, łysa (opona)/niepokryty sierścią, bez sierści
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bald
He was nearly bald. / This tire is completely bald. / Many mammals are born bald.
odważny, śmiały (decyzja, strój, kolor)/wyraźne (pismo)/pogrubiony (czcionka)
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bold
He made a bold decision. / She is wearing a bold dress. / His handwriting is very bold. / The title was written in a bold print.
ciasny, obcisły (o ubraniu)/naciągnięty, naprężony (lina, drut)/mocno dokręcony (śruba, węzeł)/ograniczony (budżet)/napięty kalendarz
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tight
tightly - ciasno, mocno, szczelnie, kurczowo - She took his hands and held them tightly. / Hold the rope tightly.
These pants are too tight, I need something larger. / Is the wire tight enough? / These bolts are very tight. / Our budget is tight, we can't afford a trip to Spain. / I have a tight schedule, I can't meet with you this week.
obrzydliwy, potworny/okropny, niemiły/koszmarny
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horrible
I have a horrible feeling that I will fail. / Why are you being so horrible to me. / It was a horrible experience.
straszny, okropny/paskudny/straszliwy, przerażający
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terrible
I've made a terrible mistake sending this text message to her. / What's that terrible smell? / What a terrible story!
niezadowalający, rozczarowujący
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disappointing
to disappoint - rozczarować, zawieść (kogoś) - I don't want to disappoint you, but he didn't come.
to disappoint - rozczarować, zawieść / The movie was disappointing. / I don't want to disappoint you
niezbędny, konieczny, potrzebny
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necessary
He made some necessary changes in his project. / Don't call me unless it is absolutely necessary
znaczący, znaczny (zauważalny)/ważny, istotny/znaczący (o spojrzeniu), znamienny (gest)
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significant
significantly - znacząco, znacznie - The number of students increases significantly from year to year. / This movie is significantly different from the previous one.
The most significant change wa her new haircut. / The significant discovery. / A significant amount of money. / The scientists made a significant breakthrough. / John gave Tina a significant look and they left the party together.
istotny, znaczący/odpowiedni, związany z, dotyczący, właściwy
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relevant
irrelevant - niezwiązany z tematem, nieistotny/nieważny - You're focusing too much on irrelevant details. / It's irrelevant whether you like it or not.
Your point was relevant and it helped me make a decision. / The documents are highly relevant to our case. / Please only include relevant information. / If it's relevant to my work, I want to talk about it. / Is your question relevant to our decision?
oddany, zaangażowany, przywiązany, przeznaczony
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dedicated
He's a loving husband and dedicated father. / Concentrated product formula dedicated to people who suffer from dry and cracked skin.
zaangażowany, zainteresowany, zamieszany, wplątany/będący częścią (brać w czymś udział)
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involved
There is a large group of students involved in this project. / Maria was so involved in her work that she didn't hear me. / He was involved in the theft and was arrested. / Many people were involved in the event.
powiązany, mający związek, pokrewny, związany/spokrewniony(powiązania rodzinne, gatunki zwierząt i roślin)
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related
The two problems are related. / I didn't know they were related. / are you two related? / Dogs are related to wolves.
samotny/odludny(miejsce)
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lonely
loneliness - samotność - I hate this feeling of loneliness whan you leave.
He never liked people, so now he is a lonely old man. / He wants to build a house in some lonely place.
niepewny (gdy ktoś lub coś jest niepewny)
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uncertain
uncertainty - niepewność, niejasność (losz przyszłość), wątpliwość/kruchość (życia) - The doctor wondered about the uncertainty of life. / There is a lot of uncertainty about the future.
She was uncertain what to tell him. / The future of the company is uncertain. / The weather is uncertain.
straszny (najlżejsze lub nawet w rozrywkowym kontekście)
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scary
scared - wystraszony, przestraszony - I was scared at the beginning. / I just love the look on your face when you are scared.
This dark forest is a scary place
Przerażający, straszny (najsilniejszy, ekstremalny strach, panika, przerażenie)
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Terrifying
terrified - przerażony - I was terrified when I heard that noise. / She looked at him with terrified eyes.
It was a terrifying experience.
przerażający, straszny (silniejszy od scary, ale słabszy od terrifying, często odnosi się do nagłego, intensywnego przestraszenia)
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frightening
frightened - przerażony, przestraszony - I saw a frightened girl in the woods.
It was one of the most frightening films I had ever seen.
zwrócony ku górze, skierowany w góre/zwyżkowy, wzrostowy
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upward
upward - w górę, pod górę
The smoke drifted upward in the calm air. / The company is experiencing an upward trend in its sales.
zwrócony w dół, skierowany do dołu/spadek, zniżkowy
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downward
downward - w dół
The company has seen a downward trend in sales over the last quarter. / The climber looked downward into the deep ravine.
niedorzeczne, absurdalne, niepoważne, śmieszne
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ridiculous
I have never heard such a ridiculous idea before. / Stop making up such ridiculous excuses.
fantastyczny, rewelacyjny, kapitalny/robiący wrażenie
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awesome
Your new car is really awesome! / His shoes are awesome, I want them! / This waterfall is awesome! It's huge!
nieprawdopodobny, niesamowity, niewiarygodny
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incredible
The party was incredible, thanks for coming! / That's an incredible story, I can't believe it's real!
całkiem, dość, dosyć/zupełnie, kompletnie
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quite
The film was quite good. / Quite well, thanks. / Is she your girlfriend? Not quite, it's complicated.
całkiem, dosyć, raczej/ładny
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pretty
I was pretty sure he wouldn't like it. / Take your coat, it's pretty cold today. / I know him pretty well.
niezwykły, warty odnotowania, godny uwagi, zdumiewający
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remarkabale
Could you recommend a remarkable book? / It's a remarkable monument. / He was remarkable man who stood for peace in the world.
innowacyjny, nowatorski
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innovative
We need to find an innovative solution to reduce our energy consumption by 20%.
coraz częściej, coraz bardziej
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increasingly
The situation was increasingly difficult. / Obesity in America is increasingly affecting children.
założony, ustanowiony
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established
The university was established in 1874.
nieznośny, przekraczający wszelkie granice
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insufferable
The main character of the novel wa an insufferable bore whose only topic was his own wealth. / The heat and humidity in the crowded subway car were insufferable.
uległy, posłuszny, pokorny
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submissive
In the older generation, women were often expected to be quiet and submissive to their husbands.
celowy, zamierzony/przemyślany (o decyzji), świadomy (wybór), z premedytacją (o morderstwie)
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deliberate
deliberately - umyślnie, celowo, rozmyślnie, specjalnie / She deliberately ignored my notes! / The jury was not sure whether he killed his mother-in-law deliberately or by accident.
It was a deliberate act. / The police claim that it was a deliberate murder. / This school was my deliberate choice. / Is your decision deliberate? You can still change your mind.
dotknięty (chorobą, klęską)
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affected
The areas affected by the flood need immediate help.
hartowany (metal)
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tempered
tempered steel
dokładny, precyzyjny/poprawny, wierny (kopia)/celny, trafny (spostrzeżenie)
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accurate
It's not an accurate description. / She is very accurate in her calculations. / The data he privided is accurate. / She always makes accurate observations. / His accurate observation has made me change my mind.
imponujący, robiący wrażenie
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impressive
She made an impressive speech. / This museum has an impressive collection of modern art.
spiczasty, ostry/celny, wyraźny, wymierzony
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pointed
After the mistake, the manager gave the employee a pointed look that required no words.
The witch wore a tall, black pointed hat. / The architect specialized in buildings with pointed Gothic arches. / She couldn't ignore his pointed remarks about her late arrival.
surowy, wymagający, rygorystyczny/ścisły, dokładny/nieelastyczny/ścisły (dieta)
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strict
strictly - surowo/wyłącznie/ściśle/całkowicie, do końca - Smoking is strictly forbidden here. / It's a strictly vege restaurant. / Strictly speaking, she's only half Polish. / It isn't strictly true, that coffee is unhealthy
Her parents are very strict. / My English teacher is strict. / She gave us strict instructions. / His working hours are strict. / I'm on a strict diet. / If you want to lose weight, you have to be on a strict diet.
łatwy do powiązania, można się utożsamiać
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relatable
The data from this research is relatable to the current trends in the industry, making it highly relevant.
niezaprzeczalny
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undeniable
He is a man of undeniable intelligence. / She gave the police undeniable proof.
winny, pełen skruchy, skruszony/winny, winien (popełnienia zbrodni)
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guilty
guilt - wina, poczucie winy/wina, przewinienie (złamanie prawa) - She let you live with the guilt for 20 years. / She denied her guilt.
Are you feeling guilty? / She wasn't able to hide the guilty look on her face. / He's guilty of killing a man. / My wife is not guilty.
szkodliwy, krzywdzący, niebezpieczny
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harmful
The product was recalled because it contained harmful chemicals. / Gossip and rumors can have a severely harmful effect on a person's reputation. / The factory was fined for releasing harmful gases into the atmosphere.
pilny, naglący
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urgent
urgently - pilnie
There is an urgent message waiting for you. / He said it was urgent. / Urgent matters should be resolved first.
rozsądny, osiągalny, realistyczny/rozsądny (o osobie)/niewygórowany, odpowiedni, niezbyt duży (o cenie)
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reasonable
The pay was reasonable, so I decided to take the job. / I think my offer is reasonable. / I bought this house for a reasonable price. / The price is reasonable, you should buy this TV.
puszysty (o zwierzętach, jedzeniu)/mechaty, puchaty (o materiale) (tekstura - coś lekkiego, miękkiego)
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fluffy
A fluffy white cloud. / Fluffy pancakes. / A cat with fluffy fur.
nieco, do pewnego stopnia
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somewhat
He looks somewhat like James Bond. / The show was somewhat interesting.
otyły
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obese
Obesity - otyłość - Obesity is defined as 14 kilograms or more over healthy weight.
He was large and obese. / Most obese people have trouble with their knees.
ledwie, prawie nie/dopiero co, przed chwilą/raczej nie/na pewno nie
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hardly
She hardly knows you. / I have not had dinner yet because I hardly came back home. / Do you like him? Hardly. / Don't be afraid, it's hardly your fault.
ostatnio
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lately
Have you seen any good comedy lately? / He has been working very hard lately.
słusznie, należycie/prawidłowo, poprawnie/dobrze
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rightly
The company was rightly criticized for its lack of transparency. / Rightly or wrongly, he decided to leave the country. / She rightly predicted that the market would change next quarter.
błędnie, niepoprawnie/niesłusznie, nieaprawiedliwie
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wrongly
The package was wrongly addressed and never reached its destination. / The data was wrongly entered into the system, causing major issues. / She was wrongly accused of theft and later cleared of all charges.
Przybliżony, orientacyjny
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approximate
Can you give me the approximate cost of the repair? / The distance on the map is approximate, not exact. / The tran's approximate time of arrival is 10:30 am.
poufne, tajne/dyskretny, osobisty
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confidential
Your medical records are strictly confidential. / Employees must sign an agreement to protect the company's confidential trade secrets. / She leaned and spoke to me in a low, confidential tone.
zgniły, zepsuty
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rotten
Rotten eggs smell terrible. / I hate the stink of rotten fish.
zwinny, zręczny, sprawny, bystry (fizycznie, mentalnie)
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agile
agility - zręczność, zwinność, sprawność - This game can test your agility.
Leopards are very fast and agile hunters. / She is the most agile athlete on the team. / You need to be mentally agile to succeed in the stock market. / The company needs to become more agile to respond to market changes.
korzystny, przychylny, sprzyjający
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favorable
The bank offered them a loan on very favorable terms. / She made a very favorable impression on her future colleagues.
The movie received many favorable reviews from critics. / We decided to start a project under these favorable economic conditions. / Early test results were highly favorable, suggesting a quick recovery. /
ostatecznie, w końcu, koniec końców
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eventually
It took some time, but eventually I found you. / Eventually, he managed to talk to his boss. / I think you will understand that eventually.
śmiertelny (choroba, wypadek)
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fatal
synonimy - deadly, lethal
It was a fatal accident.
rzadko
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rarely
I rarely see her outside the house. / She rarely goes to the cinema.
niepokojący, zatrważający
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disturbing
Some disturbing thoughts about the future came to his mind. / There was a disturbing noise coming from the attic. / The film about the life in China was very disturbing.
bezpłatny, gratisowy, darmowy/pochlebny, wyrażający podziw
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complimentary
The hotel offers a complimentary breakfast to all guests. / We received a complimentary copy of magazine. / The reviews of her new album were highly complimentary. / She accepted the complimentary remarks with the modest smile.
prognozowany, szacowany, przewidywany (dot. przyszłości, kosztów, zysków)/wyświetlany/wystający, rzutowany (cień, element architektoniczny)
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projected
The company's projected profits for this quarter are very optimistic. / The text of the song was projected on the large screen behind the band. / The cliff face had several large, sharp, projected ledges.
wybitny, wyróżniający się/zaległy, nieuregulowany, niespłacony (rachunek)/bardzo ważny, wyraźny
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outstanding
They are struggling with an outstanding mortgage.
Your work is outstanding, so you deserve a pay raise. / They have one or two outstanding players who play for the whole team. / You should pay all outstanding bills. / There is an outstanding difference between these two materials.
przyzwoity, porządny, godziwy (wypłata, marynarka) (o osobie)/cenzuralny, przyzwoity (rozmowa)
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decent
Is five hundred dollars a month a decent salary? / She wore a decent dress to the formal party. / He's a decent young man. / She's a decent girl, you should meet her. / It was a decent conversation.
szorstki, chropowaty (skóra, głos)/przybliżony/burzliwy, niespokojny, trudny, ciężki (okres)/ostry, brutalny, szorstki (osoba)/niebezpieczny, dziki/surowy, nieobrobiony (jedzenie), wzburzone (morze)/kiepska, marna, podła
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rough
We are sailing on the rough sea. / Don't eat this meat, it's rough! / It's a rough excuse, you should make up something else.
Her skin was rough. / He answered me with a rough voice. / This is a rough calculation. / It was a rough time for me, I had some serious problems. / He can be pretty rough sometimes. / A rough dog attacked me in front of my house.
w przybliżeniu, z grubsza, mniej więcej/prymitywnie, ordynarnie
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roughly
Our wedding is roughly in 6 months. / The profit was roughly 10%. / Roughly half of the pupils were absent from school. / Peter behaved roughly, I'm ashamed of him.
niewygodny, niezręczny (o sytuacji)/nieporęczny, niewyhodny/skrępowany, niezręczny (o człowieku)/kłopotliwy, uciążliwy, trudny
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awkward
I know he's going to ask me awkward questions. / The way this chair is positioned is very awkward. / Don't be so awkward around the girls! / I had a very awkward customer today.
miękki, kruchy (dobrze ugotowany)/czuły/wrażliwy, delikatny
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tender
Can you check if the meat is tender? I don't like it when pasta is too tender. / Her tone was tender, anxious. / Her tender touch made my knees weak. / She has a tender soul. / He is so tender and romantic.
właściwy, odpowiedni, stosowny
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appropriate
inappropriate - nieodpowiedni, niestosowny, niewłaściwy - Your clothes are inppropriate, you can't wear them to church. / This film was inappropriate for children.
Your behaviour wasn't appropriate for this situation. / That film is not appropriate for children.
wygodny, praktyczny, poręczny/dogodny
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convenient
inconvenient - niedogodny, niewygodny - I hope we have not called at an inconvenient time. / He came at a very inconvenient moment.
Travel by plane is definitely the most convenient. / We had a convenient connection from Krakow to Poznan. / This system has become increasingly popular due to its convenient nature. / What time would be convenient?
ponury, posępny/smutny, przygnębiający
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gloomy
For the rest of evening we were nervous and gloomy. / It was a gloomy night, foggy and cold.
sztuczny
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artificial
There was a vase with artificial flowers on the table. / She welcomed me with an artificial smile.
drobny, niewielki, pomniejszony/
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minor
She received only minor injuries in the accident. / He suggested two minor changes and approved the rest. / It was a minor accident, without any consequences.
prawdziwy, autentyczny (skóra)/szczery, uczciwy (osoba, opinia)/prawdziwy realny/z prawdziwego zdarzenia
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genuine
It's made of genuine leather. / I need your genuine opinion. / I am a genuine person. / We need a genuine plan to improve our company. / He decided to build a genuine chocolate factory.
skażony (woda, mięso)/splamiony, zbrukany (reputacja, organizacja)
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tainted
Health officials warned the public about the risk of consuming tainted seafood. / His entire political career was tainted by a major corruption scandal.
tylko, zaledwie, ledwo/dokładnie/właśnie, dopiero co/po prostu
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just
just - sprawiedliwy/słuszny, uzasadniony - His verdict was just. / You have made a just decision.
Fortunately it was just a bad dream. / It was just what I needed. / She looks just like her sister. / He has just left. / I jave just seen her. / This laptop is just too expensive.
równy, płaski/wyrównany, równomierny/równy, niezmienny/równo podzielony/parzysty/wyrównany
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even
even - nawet/wręcz - I don't even know where she is. / I was completely blinded by the sun, even with sunglasses on. / I' good, great even!
He had amazingly white and even teeth. / The floor in this room isn't even. / I think our chances are even. / We ran with even pace. / All pieces of cake are even. / Even numbers are divided by two. / The duel was very even.
aktualny, bieżący (zawierający najnowsze info)/nowoczesny, na czasie (najnowsze trendy lub technologie)/na bieżąco (o osobie, która ma najnowsze info)
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up to date
You must ensure that your contact information is up to date. / The hospital has some of the most up-to-date medical equipment in the region. / I read several newspapers every morning to keep up to date with world events.
głuchy, niesłyszący, głuchoniemy
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deaf
Her son is deaf. / My grandfather is starting to go deaf. / He's almost completely deaf.
nieznośny (o osobie)/nie do zniesienia, wytrzymania (ból, cierpienie)
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unbearable
After the accident I was in unbearable pain. / The atmosphere at work is unbearable now. / It was a beautiful country but the weather was unbearable.
zabłąkany, zagubiony/bezpański, bezdomny/przypadkowy, oderwany
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stray
stray - przybłęda (bezpańskie zwierzę) - I noticed a stray and tokok it home.
The police are looking for a stray girl. /These people catch stray dogs and sell them. / I adopted two stray cats. / Several journalists were killed by stray bullets.
miłosierny, litościwy (o osobie, władzy, Bogu)/łaskawy (o wydarzeniu, zakończeniu
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merciful
We prayed to a merciful God to forgive our sins. / The judge decided to be merciful and gave the young offender a suspended sentence. / His suffering was so great that death was a merciful release.
opętany/owładnięty/posiadany, obdarzony
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possessed
She believed her neighbor was possessed by an evil spirit. / The crowd was possessed by a sudden, violent rage. / She was posssessed of a keen intellect and sharp sense of humour.
skuteczny, efektywny/obowiązujący/faktyczny, rzeczywisty
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effective
It's highly effective method. / The effective law doesn't allow for that. / The effective situation is different than you think.
zamienny, wymienny
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interchangeable
interchangeably- zamiennie, wymiennie - We often use charges and fees interchangeably.
The two models use interchangeable batteries, which is very convenient for users. / In casual conversation, the terms "happiness" and "joy" are often considered interchangeable.
obrazowy, barwny (opis, wspomnienie)/bujny (wyobraźnia)/jaskrawy, żywy (kolor)
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vivid
It is one of my most vivid memories. / He is a good writer because he has a very vivid imagination. / My room is painted in vivid colours. / She love to dress in vivid colors.
jasny, wyraźny, precyzyjny (instrukcje, zasady)/dosadny, jawny, otwarty (o treściach, języku)/być szczerym, otwartym (o sposobie mówienia)
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explicit
explicitly - wyraźnie, jasno, jawnie - The manager explicitly stated that the deadline can't be extended. / He explicitly said that he didn't want his name mentioned during the conference.
The company's goal should be more explicit and less open to interpretation. / The film received a high age rating because it contained scenes of explicit violence. / She was very explicit about what she thought wa wrong with the whole proposal.
zepsuty, nieświeży (jedzenie, produkt)/rozpieszczony (dziecko)/popsuty, zrujnowany (o nastroju, wydarzeniu, doświadczeniu)
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spoiled
Always check the expiration date to avoid buying spoiled food. / He is behaving like a spoiled child because he always gets what he wants. / The camping trip was spoiled by bad weather and persistent rain.
zagrożony
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endangered
The giant panda is one of the most famous endangered species in the world. / Many rare and endangered birds live in the national park.
ułamany, wyszczerbiony, uszczerbiony, obtłuczony/odpryśnięty
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chipped
I bought a chipped mug because it was cheaper. / Two days later and I already have chipped polish on my nails.
rozbity, zmiażdżony/naćpany
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smashed
Smashed glass bottles were spread around the front of the wagon.
przekombinowany
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overdesigned
The initial proposal was good, but the final plan became completely overdesigned and impractical.
płytki, niegłęboki/powierzchowny, płytki (wiedza, argument)
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shallow
This lake i very shallow. / She put the meat in a shallow dish. / My knowledge of this topic is too shallow for me to speak.
blady (odcień skóry, słabo nasycony kolor, o słabym świetle)
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pale
She has a beautiful pale complexion. / The walls are too pale for my taste. / I can't read, the light is too pale.
twardy, wytrzymały (materiał, jedzenie)/trudna (decyzja) / twardy, silny, nieustępliwy (człowiek)
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tough
My phone is tough, it will not break. / Oak wood is very tough. / This is a tough decision. / Our manager is always tough when negotiating contracts.
głównie, najbardziej/przeważnie
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mostly
The dress is mostly red but it has some gold parts. / I like watching films, mostly comedy. / Me and my friends mostly talk about sports. / She travels mostly by buses.
wysoce, w wysokim stopniu, bardzo/wysoko
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highly
It's a highly effective method. / This chemical is highly flammable and must be stored carefully. / She is a highly respected journalist in the country. / I highly value myself.
bezpodstawny, nieuzasadniony
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baseless
The company issued a statement denying all the baseless accusations. / His entire argument was baseless, he had no evidence to support his claims.
na niby, udawany
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pretend
We were playing dolls and eating pretend cookies.
wąski/ograniczony, ciasny, zawężony
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narrow
My bed is very uncomfortable - it's hard and narrow. / This bridge is very narrow. / He has a narrow mind. / We have a narrow number of tickets for the concert. / There is a narrow number of seats.
nieważny, bezwartościowy/pusty (kontekst prawny, formalny)
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void
The warranty becomes void if the product is opened. / The agreement was declared void from the start. / A life void of meaning.
chudy (mięso)/szczupły, chudy/chudy, kiepski (rok)
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lean
Chicken meat is very lean. / My girlfriend is very lean because she eats healthy. / I lost my job and someone stole my car, it was a lean month.
poważny (problem, sytuacja, w dużej ilości, o związku miłosnym, o osobie)
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serious
Fortunately, it wasn't a serious accident. / This is a serious conversation, don't laugh. / This car cost serious money. / They have been in a serious relationship for three years now. / He almost never laughs, he is very serious.
betonowy/konkretny/zwarty
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concrete
concrete - beton - This road is made of concrete.
She fell on a concrete pavement. / Concrete wall. / I have no concrete information.
nadmierny/wygórowany/ponadnormatywny
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excessive
The police used excessive violence. / The price was too excessive.
pospolity, powszechny, zwykły/wspólny/prostacki
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common
commonly - powszechnie, popularnie/nagminnie - All of these species are commonly used in animal testing. / Death is commonly caused by road accidents.
It's common belief. / These are common plants. / He wears common, grey suits. / This is a common room where we all sleep. / I have to find a common language with her. / I can't stand him, he's so common.
wzajemny (szacunek, sympatia)/wspólny (przyjaciel)
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mutual
Mutual respect is very important in marriage. / Our mutual trust was everything to me. / Tom is our mutual friend.
prosty (biegnący prosto, nieskrzywiony)/wyprostowany/szczery, uczciwy/czysty, wysprzątany/czysty, nierozcieńczany
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straight
straight - prosto/bezpośrednio/uczciwie, szczerze - Promise me you will go straight home. / Go straight and then turn left. / I read a book and straight after I went to sleep. / Tell me straight, where were you yesterday?
It's a long, straight road. / Sit straight! Don't bend your back / I don't like my straight hair. / He always sits straight. / He's a straight man, he always tells the truth. /Her apartment is always straight. / She only drinks straight tequila.
płatny/należny, przysługujący komuś/należyty, stosowny, odpowiedni/właściwy/planowany
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due
due - to, co sie komuś należy - You have to pay your dues -długi / Dues - składka, opłata - She never paid me back for her club dues.
The fee is due in the office. / Did you pay him his due money? / We will get there in due time. / I want to write this application in a due form. / The due date of our departure is a secret.
początkowy, wstępny/pierwsza (o literze na początku wyrazu)
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initial
initial - inicjał/parafa - We have the same initials. / Do I have to sign every page of the contract? No, just initials on each page.
Their curiosity was stronger than their initial panic. / He resisted the initial impulse to open the envelope. / The cost of the project is expected to exceed the initial budget.
pulchny, puszysty/zaokrąglony, tłuściutki (ludzie, owoce, części ciała, poduszki) (kształt, objętość)
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plump
A baby with plump cheeks. / Plump red cherries. / Her mum was short and plump.
szacowany, przybliżony, przewidywany
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estimated
The estimated number of victims is 100. / There are an estimated 50 00 members in this organization worlwide.
śmierdzący
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stinky
stink - smród - I hate the stink of rotten fish. /
I hate stinky cheese.
dokładny/całkowicie poprawny/precyzyjny
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exact
Tell me the exact date. / At the exact moment, I sneezed unexpectedly. / I gave the exact answer. / Can you tell me the exact time? / I need the exact measurements of the room. / He gave me exact instructions.
wadliwy, wybrakowany
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faulty
We have replaced tha faulty part in your headphones.
niejadalny
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inedible
Many mushrooms are inedible and poisonous.
ciężko, poważnie/surowo
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severely
The building was severely damaged. / I was severely ill and had to go to hospital. / The will be severely punished.
zawstydzony, zakłopotany, zażenowany
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ashamed
I was a little ashamed when I kissed her the first time. / We all do stupid things - there is nothing to be ashamed of.
ważny, poważny, znaczny, podstawowy/główny
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major
His promotion was a major accomplishment. / Major issues were brought up during the meeting. / Unemployment is the major problem in my country.
zaniepokojony, zatroskany/pragnący (czegoś), żądny (czegoś)
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anxious
My mother is always anxious about me. / There was a stranger in the garden and I felt anxious. / My father is very anxious for me to study medicine. / He's anxious of publicity.
dziwny/nieparzysty/nie do pary/
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odd
This soup tastes odd. / He has an odd sense of humour. / I have an odd number of shoes and I don't know why. / 5 is an odd number. / I found two odd gloves in the closet.
trwały, utrzymujący się, ciągły/wytrwały, uparty, nieustępliwy/stały, nieprzerwany (strach)/uporczywy (kaszel)/przewlekły (choroba)
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persistent
I am fed up with this persistent rain. / Her persistent character always impressed me. / She can't fight this persistent fear of flying. / How long have you been trying to get rid of a persistent cough? / My grandma suffers from persistent headaches.
konkretny, określony, szczególny/konkretnie, szczególnie
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specific/specifically
szczególny, konkretny/w szczególności, konkretnie
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particular/in particular
wrogi, nieprzyjazny
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hostile
I didn't like him, he seemed very hostile to me. / You should control your hostile attitude - he wants to be your friend.
denerwujący, irytujący, wkurzający
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annoying
annoyed - rozdrażniony, poirytowany, zły, zagniewany - I was a bit annoyed about it. / He was annoyed that nobody asked.
She can be very annoying. / It was annoying to have to repeat everything once more.
nieostrożny, nieuważny
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careless
The boy was careless and crossed the street on a red light. / Careless students take sloppy notes.
niestaranny, niedbały (pismo, praca)/niechlujny
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sloppy
The students took sloppy notes. / Paul is so sloppy - he always spills something on the floor.
mylące, niejasne, dezorientujące
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confusing
This description is very confusing. / The situation was very confusing.
dalszy, dodatkowy/dalszy (bardziej odległy)
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further
further - dalej (więcej)/na dalszą odległość/dalej (w dodatku) - They are waiting for further details. / You need to go further. / Further, she recevied a gold medal.
They didn't give us any further information. / Further discussion is pointless. / I will send you further instructions. / We need to avoid further damage to the forests. / She lives at the further end of the street.
bezcelowy, bezsensowny
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pointless
It's pointless to argue with him, he will never change his mind. / Many people consider abstract art to be pointless and confusing.
poważny, ciężki, intensywny/ekstremalny (pogoda)/srogi, surowy (kara, krytyka, osoba)
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severe
He hardly recovered from a severe illness. / She has a severe problem with alcohol. / The weather on Mount Everest was severe. / The punishment was too severe, you should apologize to her. / She is a severe teacher, children don't like her.
przełomowy, nowatorski, prekursorski
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groundbreaking
Eye implant is a groundbreaking invention.
czasochłonny (wymagający dużo czasu)
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time-consuming
Filling all these documents is a really time-consuming task. / Although accurate, the old method was too time-consuming, so we switched to an automated system.
przyjemny, sympatyczny, miły
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pleasant
What a pleasant surprise! / I hope you will have a pleasant trip. / She has a very pleasant voice.
szczegółowo, ze szczegółami
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in detail
Can you describe him in detail? / I told her whole the story in detail. / Susan remembered those articles in detail. / We need to investigate this in detail.
trwały, wytrzymały
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durable
High-quality tools are made from durable materials.
konsekwentny, spójny, zgodny, stały, jednolity
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consistent
To achieve success, you must be consistent in your effort. / Her explanation was clear and consistent with the facts. / All the branding across the website needs to be visually consistent.
jednomyślny, jednogłośny
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unanimous
unanimity - jednomyślność - Achieving unanimity on such a complex issue was a major success.
The jury's verdict must be unanimous for a conviction. / The vote was unanimous at 10 to 0.
spełniający wymagania, spełniający niezbędne warunki, kwalifikujący się uprawniony/odpowiedni, pożądany
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eligible
Is he eligible to work here? / Only citizens over 18 years old are eligible to vote in the election. / Is my application eligible for the scholarship? / My mother has found an eligible bachelor for me to marry.
istotny, kluczowy, niezbędny, ważny/decydujący, rozstrzygający
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crucial
You have to answer that crucial question. / He is our team's crucial player. / This is our crucial issue now. / This is a crucial moment to make the decision. / They have lost all crucial playoffs of this season.
przystępny (cenowo)
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affordable
I bought a dress at an affordable price. / The city is working on new policies to increase the supply of affordable housing. / For many students affordable rent is their biggest concern.
głupi, niemądry, durny, nierozsądny/pochopny
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foolish
fool - głupek, dureń/błazen - He just made a fool of himself. / The fool is amusing his king.
She was foolish that she trusted him. / He had a foolish smile of his face. / Don't do anything foolish. / He made some foolish decisions.

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