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término		definición
NEURON empezar lección		is a nerve cell.
PSYCHOLOGY empezar lección		study of the brain or mind and how it influences the ways in which people act
ENVIRONMENT empezar lección		is a physical setting.
PHYSICAL STATES empezar lección		status of the body’s systems in a particular circumstance.
FUNCTIONS empezar lección		is the job or purpose on something.
BEHAVIOR empezar lección		observable action or reaction to something.
PROCESS empezar lección		set of events that take place in a certain order and have a specific result or process something is to take it and understand it
AFFECT empezar lección		to affect something is to change it.
ASSESS empezar lección		to asses something is to evaluate and define it.
CNS (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) empezar lección		made of brain and the spinal cord, and sends and receives mesages to and from the rest of the body to direct behavior.
MENTAL empezar lección		something related to the brain.
TREAT empezar lección		to treat a medical condition is to try to correct it or make it less severe.
PNS (PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) empezar lección		part of the nervous system that is outside of the brain and spinal cord.
SENSORY NERVE empezar lección		is a nerve that sends information from the body to the brain or spinal cord.
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM empezar lección		the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the unconscious control of the body’s internal systems, such as organs and glands.
MOTOR NERVE empezar lección		is a nerve that sends messages from the brain or spinal cord to the body’s muscles and controls movements.
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM empezar lección		is the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the body’s controllable movements.
REFLEX empezar lección		is an uncontrolled and unlearned response to stimulus.
SENSORY INFORMATION empezar lección		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
INVOLUNTARY empezar lección		action that person cannot control or influence it.
VOLUNTARY empezar lección		if an action is voluntary, a person can control or influence it.
SPINAL CORD empezar lección		is a long, thick group of nerves that extends from the brain down the backbone.
WHITE MATTER empezar lección		is a part of the central nervous system that does not contain the bodies of nerve cells.
SYMPATETHIC DIVISION empezar lección		of the autonomic nervous system controls the body’s responses to threatening, dangerous or otherwise arousing situations.
PARASYMPATETHIC DIVISION empezar lección		part of the autonomic nervous system controls the body when it is at rest.
GRAY MATTER empezar lección		is a part of the central nervous system that contains the bodies of nerve cells.
BRAIN empezar lección		is the organ of the body that is responsible for thinking and controlling the body.
AUDITORY CORTEX empezar lección		region of the cerebrum located in the temporal lobe and is responsible for interpreting sounds.
CEREBRUM empezar lección		is the largest part of the human brain.
TEMPORAL LOBE empezar lección		is the bottom middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for languagelearning, speech, and forming new memories.
VISUAL CORTEX empezar lección		is a region of the cerebrum located in a occipital lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information from the eyes.
FRONTAL LOBE empezar lección		is the front part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for high level thinking, such as complex problem solving and planning.
INSULAR LOBE empezar lección		is a part of the cerebrum inside of the groove that separates the frontal lobes from the parietal and temporal lobes, and is responsible for consciousness, motor control, and emotion.
PARIETAL LOBE empezar lección		is the top middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for processing different kinds of sensory information.
OCCIPITAL LOBE empezar lección		is the rear part of the cerebrum and is responsible for processug visual information from the eyes.
HEMISPHERE empezar lección		is one half of something that is round.
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX empezar lección		is a region of the cerebrum located in the parietal lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information about the bod’s position, temperature and pain.
INTEGRATE empezar lección		to integrate something is to make it a part of a larger whole.
MOTOR CORTEX empezar lección		is a region of the cerebrum on the boundary of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, and is responsible for planningand executing movement.
CORPUS CALLOSUM empezar lección		is a bundle of fibers that connects the left hemisphere of the cerebrum to the right hemisphere of the cerebrum.
BRAIN STEM empezar lección		a part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord and includes: the medulla, pons and midbrain.
PITUITARY GLAND empezar lección		is a gland that is located below the brain, which secretes hormones that control growth, conversion of nutrients, and other bodily functions.
MEDULLA empezar lección		is the lower of the brainstem, which controls heart rate, blood pressure and breathing.
CEREBELLUM empezar lección		is a part of the brain located at the rear of the bottom of the brain, which mostly controls movement.
MIDBRAIN empezar lección		is a part of the brain that is located near the center, which helps control the functions of vision, hearing, and is responsible for planning and executing movement.
HYPOTHALAMUS empezar lección		is a part of the brain that is located below the thalamus and above the brain stem, which controls body temperature, fatigue, hunger and thirst.
LIMBIC SYSTEM empezar lección		is a collection of nerves in the brain, which contains the amygdalae and controls basic emotions.
THALAMUS empezar lección		is a part of the brain that is located between the cerebral cortex and midbrain, which helps control consciousness, sleep and alertness.
PONS empezar lección		is a part of the brainstem that transmits signals from the cerebrum to the medulla, then from the medulla to the thalamus.
AMYGDALAE empezar lección		are two groups of nuclei in the brain’s limbic system, which help control emotions and the sense of smell.
ACETYLCHOLINE empezar lección		neuromodulator that allows the spinal cord to control muscles, among other functions.
NEUROMODULATOR empezar lección		is a network of neurotransmitters that transmit information to multiple systems in the body at once.
GLAND empezar lección		is an organ that produces a particular chemical – mostly hormones.
INSULIN empezar lección		is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in blood.
NEUROTRANSMITTER empezar lección		is a chemical that transmits a signal from one neuron to another.
ENDORPHIN empezar lección		is a hormone that acts as a neurotransmiter affecting sensations of pleasure and pain.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM empezar lección		is a system of gland that release hormones into the body to regulate it.
HORMONE empezar lección		is a substance that causes a body’s cells to perform a particular action.
REGULATE empezar lección		to regulate a process is to control its amount or frequency.
NOREPINEPHRINE empezar lección		is a hormone that the brain produces under stress, which acts as a neurotransmitter and controls functions such as heart rate and blood pressure.
SENSORY DEPRIVATION empezar lección		is the lack of normal amounts of sensory perception.
ABSOLUTE TRESHOLD empezar lección		smallest amount of stimulation that an observer can detect
SENSE empezar lección		is an ability by which the body perceives something around it.
SELECTIVE ATTENTION empezar lección		is the process of focusing on a small part of the environment while blocking out the rest of the environment.
DIFFERENCE TRESHOLD empezar lección		smallest difference in stimulation that an observer can detect while comparing two stimuli.
SENSATION empezar lección		is the detection or the experience of something in the surrounding environment resulting from stimulation of sensory organ.
PERCEPTION empezar lección		is the process that the brain uses to intrepret and organize information from the senses.
PSYCHOPHYSICS empezar lección		is a branch of psychology that studies the relationship between sensory experiences and the physical properties of stimuli.
SENSORY INFORMATION empezar lección		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
TRANSDUCTION empezar lección		is a process performed by sensory organs in which one type of Energy becomes another.
SENSORY ADAPTATION empezar lección		is the reduction in response to a sensory perception that occurs when a stimulus is repetitive or unchanging.
ALPHA WAVES empezar lección		relatively slow and large brainwaves and generally occur during relaxed wakefulness.
MELATONIN empezar lección		is a hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythms.

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