término |
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an amount of money paid to someone according to the value of goods, shares, bounds, etc. they have sold empezar lección
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an official organization ensures that the law is obeyed in a particular activity empezar lección
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a product that can be sold to make a profit, especially one in its basic form before it has been used or changed in the industrial process. examples of commodities are farm products and metals empezar lección
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an amount paid to someone because they have been harmed or hurt empezar lección
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the total amount of paid and all the over advantages, such as the stock options, that are offered to a company’s important managers empezar lección
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used to describe situations or behavior in which businesses are trying very hard to be more successful than others, for example by selling their goods or services more cheaply than others empezar lección
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if a process is competitive, people have to compete with each other and those who do best will be successful empezar lección
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an advantage that makes a company more able to succeed in competing with others empezar lección
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-a large business organization consisting of several different companies that have joined together empezar lección
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consensual agreements, plans or actions are ones in which all the people involved agree with what is being done empezar lección
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agreement among a group of people empezar lección
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a person who buys good, products and services for their own use, not for business use or to resell empezar lección
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goods bought by people for their own use, rather than by businesses and organizations empezar lección
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a formal written agreement between two or more people or groups which says what each must do for the others, or must not do empezar lección
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if someone has control of a company, they own more than half its shares, or enough shares to be able to decide how the company is managed empezar lección
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an action taken to make sure that something does not increase too much empezar lección
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to own more than half the shares of a company, or enough shares to decide how the company should be managed empezar lección
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a bond that can be repaid by a company in the form of shares in the company empezar lección
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relating to a company, usually a large one, or business in general empezar lección
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c1. an arrangement with a bank for a loan, or bank leading in general empezar lección
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an arrangement with a shop, supplier, etc. to buy something now and pay for it later empezar lección
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when borrowing money becomes difficult banks are forced to reduce the amount they land empezar lección
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a person or business to whom another person or business owes money empezar lección
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a bad effect on sth that makes it weaker or less successful empezar lección
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. to cause physical harm to sth empezar lección
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To have a bad effect on sth in a way that makes it weaker or less successful empezar lección
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– money that a court orders someone to pay to someone else for harming them or their property, or causing them financial loss empezar lección
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a date or time by which you have to do or to complete sth empezar lección
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empezar lección
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money that one person, organization, country etc. owes to another empezar lección
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capital borrowed by a business or government organization on which it pays interest empezar lección
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a person, organization or country that owes money empezar lección
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to make someone believe sth that is not true in order to get what you want empezar lección
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if sales, profits, production, etc. decline, they become less empezar lección
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when sales, profits, production, etc. become less empezar lección
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to fail to pay money that you owe at the right time empezar lección
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the act or process of bringing goods, letters, etc. to a particular place or person empezar lección
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The total amount of a type of goods or services that people or companies buy in a particular period of time empezar lección
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– to remove or reduce the number of government controls on a particular business activity, done to make companies work more effectively and to increase competition empezar lección
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to give work, responsibility or power to someone at a lower or more local level empezar lección
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The total amount of a type of goods or services that people or companies would buy if they were available empezar lección
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when a company differentiates its products, it shows how they are different from each other and from competing products, for example in its advertising. This is done to show buyers the advantages of one product over another. empezar lección
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care that someone in a position of responsibility takes with their work empezar lección
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a reduction in the cost of goods or services in relation to the normal cost empezar lección
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the actions involved in making goods available to customers after they have been produced, for example moving, storing and selling the goods empezar lección
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a person or business responsible for making goods available to customers after they have been produced, either one that sells directly to the public or one that sells to shop, etc. empezar lección
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If a company or economy diversifies, it increases the range of goods or services it produces empezar lección
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To start to put your money into different types of investments in addition to the investments you already have, diversification empezar lección
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if a company divests assets, it sells them, for example because it needs cash for another activity or to repay debts empezar lección
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a payment of a part of a company’s profits to its shareholders empezar lección
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A part of the profits of a company for a particular period of time that is paid to shareholders for each share that they own empezar lección
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the country you live in or where a company is based, seen as a place where goods or services can be sold empezar lección
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the part of the economic cycle when prices of the value of stocks, shares, etc. fall empezar lección
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a document or piece of writing that has to be checked and possibly changed, and so is not yet in its finished form empezar lección
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to be paid money for the work you do empezar lección
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the profit that a company makes in a particular period of time, or the total profits that companies make in a particular industry or economy in a particular period of times empezar lección
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if a person, company or country has an edge over others, they are more successful, profitable, etc. because they have an advantage that the others do not have empezar lección
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Countries, especially those in Asia, Africa and South America that are just starting to have influence or power in trade, finance, etc. empezar lección
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to give a person or an organization the power of the legal right to do sth empezar lección
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In an early state of development empezar lección
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to give a person or an organization the power of the legal right to do sth empezar lección
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when workers in a company are given more responsibility by being allowed to organise their own work, make decisions without asking their managers, etc. empezar lección
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someone who starts a company, arranges business deals and takes risks in order to make a profit; entrepreneurial empezar lección
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the capital that a company has from shares rather than from loans empezar lección
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when a company or organization owns shares in a company empezar lección
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to go beyond an official an official or legal limit empezar lección
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the activity of buying and selling currencies empezar lección
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the price at which one currency can be bought with another empezar lección
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to become larger in size, amount or number, or to make sth larger in size, amount or number empezar lección
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. If an economy, industry or business activity expands, it gets bigger or more successful empezar lección
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when an industry or company becomes bigger or more successful empezar lección
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a system in which two countries which are trading partners agree not to charge import taxes on particular goods they buy from each other empezar lección
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if arrangements for work are flexible, employers can ask workers to do different jobs, work part-time rather than full-time, give them contracts for short periods of time, etc. flexible working also includes flexitime, job-sharing and teleworking. empezar lección
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an additional advantage or service given with a job besides wages. pensions, company cars and loans at low rates of interest are examples of fringe benefits empezar lección
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if prices, income, rates, etc. fluctuate, they change, increasing or falling often or regularly. empezar lección
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money that a person or organization has available empezar lección
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a company whose activity is putting money from investors into a particular type of investment or a range of investments, or an amount of money invested in this way empezar lección
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the activity of obtaining money for investment empezar lección
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the idea that companies should think globally, but use methods in each particular place that are suited to it empezar lección
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the tendency for the world economy to work as one unit, led by large international companies doing business all over the world. empezar lección
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a payment made to senior members of a business as a reward for hard work empezar lección
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an increase in size, amount or degree empezar lección
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to find a manager with the right skills and experience to do a particular job, often by persuading a suitable person to leave their present job; headhunter, headhunting empezar lección
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the head office or main building of an organisation empezar lección
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to agree to give someone a permanent job empezar lección
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to employ a person or an organisation for a short time to do a particular job for you empezar lección
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an arrangement by which someone borrows sth for a period of time in exchange for money empezar lección
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a quantity of shares held in a company by a particular shareholder empezar lección
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services such as food and drink that an organisation provides for quests at a special event empezar lección
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hostile bid or takeover is one in which a company tries to buy another company whose shareholders do not want to sell empezar lección
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sth which is used to encourage people to do sth, especially to make them work harder, produce more or spend more money empezar lección
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money that a company makes from its activities, after taking away some costs. companies calculate their income in different ways according to the accounting system they use and the type of business they are in empezar lección
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. money that you earn from your job or that you receive from investments empezar lección
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regular amounts of money coming into a company or organisation from a particular activity or source, especially over a long period of time empezar lección
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one of a series of regular payments that are made until all of an agreed amount has been paid empezar lección
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. an amount paid by a borrower to a lender, for example to a bank by someone borrowing money for a loan or by a bank to a depositor empezar lección
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shares that you own in a company, or a part of a company that a person or organisation owns empezar lección
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the percentage rate used for calculating interest over a particular period of time, usually one year empezar lección
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to buy shares, bonds, property, etc. in order to make a profit empezar lección
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to spend money on things that will make a business more successful and profitable empezar lección
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when money is put into a business in order to make it more successful and profitable, or the money that is put into a business empezar lección
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an amount of money that you invest empezar lección
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a person or organisation that invests money in order to make a profit empezar lección
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to risk losing or harming sth empezar lección
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when people lose their jobs empezar lección
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