Moja lekcja

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término definición
Bailout
empezar lección
Financial support given to a company or country facing serious financial difficulty.
2. Bank run
empezar lección
A large number of customers withdraw their deposits because they believe the bank may fail.
3. Bank transfer
empezar lección
The movement of money from one bank account to another.
4. Barriers-to-entry
empezar lección
Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market.
5. Bearishness
empezar lección
Expectation that prices will fall in a financial market.
6. Blue chips
empezar lección
Well-established, financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance.
7. Bond
empezar lección
A debt security where the issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to pay interest and repay principal.
8. Bonus issue
empezar lección
Free additional shares given to existing shareholders.
9. Bullishness
empezar lección
Expectation that prices will rise in a financial market.
10. Buy and hold
empezar lección
Long-term investment strategy of holding assets regardless of market fluctuations.
11. Capital growth
empezar lección
Increase in the value of an asset or investment over time.
12. Cash dispenser
empezar lección
A machine that provides cash when a card and PIN are used (ATM).
13. Clearing bank
empezar lección
A bank that clears cheques and other payments through a clearing house.
14. Collateral
empezar lección
An asset pledged as security for a loan.
15. Commercial bank
empezar lección
A bank offering services to the public and businesses.
16. Coupon
empezar lección
The interest rate paid on a bond.
17. Current account
empezar lección
A bank account used for day-to-day transactions.
18. Default
empezar lección
Failure to meet legal obligations of a loan.
19. Defensive stocks
empezar lección
Stocks that provide consistent dividends and earnings regardless of market conditions.
20. Derivative
empezar lección
A financial instrument whose value depends on an underlying asset.
21. Direct debit
empezar lección
An instruction to a bank to pay a fixed or variable amount regularly.
22. Dividend
empezar lección
A portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.
23. Dividend yield
empezar lección
Dividend per share divided by share price.
24. Due diligence
empezar lección
A comprehensive appraisal of a business before a transaction.
25. Ease of substitution
empezar lección
How easily one product can be replaced with another.
26. Endowment
empezar lección
A financial gift or fund, often used by institutions.
27. Equity
empezar lección
Ownership interest in a company in the form of shares.
28. Fixed rate
empezar lección
An interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan or bond.
29. Floatation
empezar lección
The process of offering shares of a private company to the public.
30. Floating rate
empezar lección
An interest rate that changes with the market or index.
31. Fluctuate
empezar lección
To change continuously, especially up and down.
32. Treasury bill
empezar lección
Short-term government security with no interest, sold at a discount.
33. Forward
empezar lección
Agreement to buy/sell an asset at a future date at a set price.
34. Future
empezar lección
A standardized contract to buy/sell assets at a future date at a market-agreed price.
35. Go public
empezar lección
When a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.
36. Grant a loan
empezar lección
To approve and provide a loan.
37. Growth stocks
empezar lección
Shares in a company expected to grow at an above-average rate.
38. Gilts
empezar lección
UK government bonds.
39. Insolvency
empezar lección
Inability to pay debts.
40. Investment bank
empezar lección
A bank that helps companies raise capital and offers financial consultancy.
41. IPO
empezar lección
Initial Public Offering: a company’s first sale of stock to the public.
42. Issue stocks
empezar lección
To offer shares for sale.
43. Junk bond
empezar lección
A high-risk bond with high return potential.
44. Liquidity
empezar lección
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.
45. Market capitalization
empezar lección
Total value of a company’s outstanding shares.
46. Mark-up
empezar lección
The difference between the cost and the selling price.
47. Market penetration
empezar lección
The extent to which a product is recognized and bought.
48. Maturity
empezar lección
The date when an investment becomes payable.
49. (missing from list)
empezar lección
49. (missing from list)
50. Mutual fund
empezar lección
A company that pools money to invest in various assets.
51. Nominal value
empezar lección
Face value of a share or bond.
52. Option
empezar lección
The right to buy/sell an asset at a set price before a certain date.
53. Ordinary shares
empezar lección
Common stock with voting rights and profit entitlement.
54. Overdraft
empezar lección
A facility allowing withdrawals exceeding the account balance.
55. Overdrawn
empezar lección
Having taken more money than is in the bank account.
56. Over-the-counter
empezar lección
Financial instruments traded outside formal exchanges.
57. P/E ratio
empezar lección
Price to earnings ratio, indicates how much investors are paying per unit of profit.
58. Pension fund
empezar lección
A pool of assets forming retirement income for employees.
59. Price elasticity
empezar lección
A measure of how demand changes with price.
60. Primary market
empezar lección
Market where securities are issued for the first time.
61. Principal
empezar lección
The original sum of money borrowed or invested.
62. Prospectus
empezar lección
A document advertising a company’s share offering.
63. Raise
empezar lección
To lift or increase; also used to describe collecting funds.
64. Reserve requirement
empezar lección
The minimum reserves a bank must hold.
65. Return on equity (ROE)
empezar lección
Net income divided by shareholder equity.
66. Rights issue
empezar lección
An offer to existing shareholders to buy more shares.
67. Rise
empezar lección
An increase in value or level.
68. Savings account
empezar lección
A bank account that earns interest.
69. Secondary market
empezar lección
Market where existing securities are traded.
70. Security
empezar lección
A financial asset, such as stocks or bonds.
71. Share
empezar lección
A unit of ownership in a company.
72. Spread
empezar lección
The difference between buying and selling prices.
73. Standing order
empezar lección
Regular fixed payments from a bank account.
74. Stock
empezar lección
A share in the ownership of a company.
75. Swap
empezar lección
An agreement to exchange financial instruments.
76. Treasury
empezar lección
The funds or revenue of a government or institution.
77. Treasury bond
empezar lección
Long-term US government bond.
78. Treasury note
empezar lección
Medium-term US government debt instrument.
79. Underwrite
empezar lección
To guarantee financial support for an issue or policy.
80. Value stocks
empezar lección
Undervalued stocks relative to their fundamentals.
81. Yield
empezar lección
The income return on an investment.
82. Zero coupon bonds
empezar lección
Bonds that pay no interest but are sold at a discount.
Hedging
empezar lección
A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in an asset. It typically involves taking an opposite position in a related security, such as using derivatives to protect against losses.
Bailout
empezar lección
Financial support given to a company or country facing serious financial difficulty.
Bank run
empezar lección
A large number of customers withdraw their deposits because they believe the bank may fail.
Bank transfer
empezar lección
The movement of money from one bank account to another.
Barriers-to-entry
empezar lección
Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market.
Bearishness
empezar lección
Expectation that prices will fall in a financial market.
Blue chips
empezar lección
Well-established, financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance.
Bond
empezar lección
A debt security where the issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to pay interest and repay principal.
Bonus issue
empezar lección
Free additional shares given to existing shareholders.
Bullishness
empezar lección
Expectation that prices will rise in a financial market.
Buy and hold
empezar lección
Long-term investment strategy of holding assets regardless of market fluctuations.
Capital growth
empezar lección
Increase in the value of an asset or investment over time.
Cash dispenser
A bank that clears cheques and other payments through a clearing house.
empezar lección
A machine that provides cash when a card and PIN are used (ATM). Clearing bank
Collateral
A bank offering services to the public and businesses.
empezar lección
An asset pledged as security for a loan. Commercial bank
Coupon
empezar lección
The interest rate paid on a bond.
Current account
empezar lección
A bank account used for day-to-day transactions.
Default
empezar lección
Failure to meet legal obligations of a loan.
Defensive stocks
empezar lección
Stocks that provide consistent dividends and earnings regardless of market conditions.
Derivative
empezar lección
A financial instrument whose value depends on an underlying asset.
Direct debit
empezar lección
An instruction to a bank to pay a fixed or variable amount regularly.
Dividend
empezar lección
A portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.
Dividend yield
empezar lección
Dividend per share divided by share price.
Due diligence
empezar lección
A comprehensive appraisal of a business before a transaction.
Ease of substitution
empezar lección
How easily one product can be replaced with another.
Endowment
empezar lección
A financial gift or fund, often used by institutions.
Equity
empezar lección
Ownership interest in a company in the form of shares.
Fixed rate
empezar lección
An interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan or bond.
Floatation
empezar lección
The process of offering shares of a private company to the public.
Floating rate
empezar lección
An interest rate that changes with the market or index.
Fluctuate
empezar lección
To change continuously, especially up and down.
Treasury bill
empezar lección
Short-term government security with no interest, sold at a discount.
Forward
empezar lección
Agreement to buy/sell an asset at a future date at a set price.
Future
empezar lección
A standardized contract to buy/sell assets at a future date at a market-agreed price.
Go public
empezar lección
When a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.
Grant a loan
empezar lección
To approve and provide a loan.
Growth stocks
empezar lección
Shares in a company expected to grow at an above-average rate.
Gilts
empezar lección
UK government bonds.
Insolvency
empezar lección
Inability to pay debts.
Investment bank
empezar lección
A bank that helps companies raise capital and offers financial consultancy.
IPO
empezar lección
Initial Public Offering: a company’s first sale of stock to the public.
Issue stocks
empezar lección
To offer shares for sale.
Junk bond
empezar lección
A high-risk bond with high return potential.
Liquidity
empezar lección
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.
Market capitalization
empezar lección
Total value of a company’s outstanding shares.
Mark-up
empezar lección
The difference between the cost and the selling price.
Market penetration
empezar lección
The extent to which a product is recognized and bought.
Maturity
empezar lección
The date when an investment becomes payable.(missing from list)
Mutual fund
empezar lección
A company that pools money to invest in various assets.
Option
empezar lección
The right to buy/sell an asset at a set price before a certain date.
Ordinary shares
empezar lección
Common stock with voting rights and profit entitlement.
Overdraft
empezar lección
A facility allowing withdrawals exceeding the account balance.
Overdrawn
empezar lección
Having taken more money than is in the bank account.
Over-the-counter
empezar lección
Financial instruments traded outside formal exchanges.
P/E ratio
empezar lección
Price to earnings ratio, indicates how much investors are paying per unit of profit.
Pension fund
empezar lección
A pool of assets forming retirement income for employees.
Price elasticity
empezar lección
A measure of how demand changes with price.
Primary market
empezar lección
Market where securities are issued for the first time.
Principal
empezar lección
The original sum of money borrowed or invested.
Prospectus
empezar lección
A document advertising a company’s share offering.
Raise
empezar lección
To lift or increase; also used to describe collecting funds.
Reserve requirement
empezar lección
The minimum reserves a bank must hold.
Return on equity (ROE)
empezar lección
Net income divided by shareholder equity.
Rights issue
empezar lección
An offer to existing shareholders to buy more shares.
Rise
empezar lección
An increase in value or level.
Savings account
empezar lección
A bank account that earns interest.
Secondary market
empezar lección
Market where existing securities are traded.
Security
empezar lección
A financial asset, such as stocks or bonds.
Share
empezar lección
A unit of ownership in a company.
Spread
empezar lección
The difference between buying and selling prices.
Standing order
empezar lección
Regular fixed payments from a bank account.
Stock
empezar lección
A share in the ownership of a company.
Swap
empezar lección
An agreement to exchange financial instruments.
Treasury
empezar lección
The funds or revenue of a government or institution.
Treasury bond
empezar lección
Long-term US government bond.
Treasury note
empezar lección
Medium-term US government debt instrument.
Underwrite
empezar lección
To guarantee financial support for an issue or policy.
Value stocks
empezar lección
Undervalued stocks relative to their fundamentals.
Yield
empezar lección
The income return on an investment.
Zero coupon bonds
empezar lección
Bonds that pay no interest but are sold at a discount.
Hedging
empezar lección
A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in an asset.
Bailout
empezar lección
Financial support given to a company or country facing serious financial difficulty.
Bank run
empezar lección
A large number of customers withdraw their deposits because they believe the bank may fail.
Bank transfer
empezar lección
The movement of money from one bank account to another.
Barriers-to-entry
empezar lección
Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market.
Bearishness
empezar lección
Expectation that prices will fall in a financial market.
Blue chips
empezar lección
Well-established, financially sound companies with a history of reliable performance.
Bond
empezar lección
A debt security where the issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to pay interest and repay principal.
Bonus issue
empezar lección
Free additional shares given to existing shareholders.
Bullishness
empezar lección
Expectation that prices will rise in a financial market.
Buy and hold
empezar lección
Long-term investment strategy of holding assets regardless of market fluctuations.
Capital growth
empezar lección
Increase in the value of an asset or investment over time.
Cash dispenser
A bank that clears cheques and other payments through a clearing house.
empezar lección
A machine that provides cash when a card and PIN are used (ATM). Clearing bank
Collateral
A bank offering services to the public and businesses.
empezar lección
An asset pledged as security for a loan. Commercial bank
Coupon
empezar lección
The interest rate paid on a bond.
Current account
empezar lección
A bank account used for day-to-day transactions.
Default
empezar lección
Failure to meet legal obligations of a loan.
Defensive stocks
empezar lección
Stocks that provide consistent dividends and earnings regardless of market conditions.
Derivative
empezar lección
A financial instrument whose value depends on an underlying asset.
Direct debit
empezar lección
An instruction to a bank to pay a fixed or variable amount regularly.
Dividend
empezar lección
A portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.
Dividend yield
empezar lección
Dividend per share divided by share price.
Due diligence
empezar lección
A comprehensive appraisal of a business before a transaction.
Ease of substitution
empezar lección
How easily one product can be replaced with another.
Endowment
empezar lección
A financial gift or fund, often used by institutions.
Equity
empezar lección
Ownership interest in a company in the form of shares.
Fixed rate
empezar lección
An interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan or bond.
Floatation
empezar lección
The process of offering shares of a private company to the public.
Floating rate
empezar lección
An interest rate that changes with the market or index.
Fluctuate
empezar lección
To change continuously, especially up and down.
Treasury bill
empezar lección
Short-term government security with no interest, sold at a discount.
Forward
empezar lección
Agreement to buy/sell an asset at a future date at a set price.
Future
empezar lección
A standardized contract to buy/sell assets at a future date at a market-agreed price.
Go public
empezar lección
When a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.
Grant a loan
empezar lección
To approve and provide a loan.
Growth stocks
empezar lección
Shares in a company expected to grow at an above-average rate.
Gilts
empezar lección
UK government bonds.
Insolvency
empezar lección
Inability to pay debts.
Investment bank
empezar lección
A bank that helps companies raise capital and offers financial consultancy.
IPO
empezar lección
Initial Public Offering: a company’s first sale of stock to the public.
Issue stocks
empezar lección
To offer shares for sale.
Junk bond
empezar lección
A high-risk bond with high return potential.
Liquidity
empezar lección
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.
Market capitalization
empezar lección
Total value of a company’s outstanding shares.
Mark-up
empezar lección
The difference between the cost and the selling price.
Market penetration
empezar lección
The extent to which a product is recognized and bought.
Maturity
empezar lección
The date when an investment becomes payable.(missing from list)
Mutual fund
empezar lección
A company that pools money to invest in various assets.
Option
empezar lección
The right to buy/sell an asset at a set price before a certain date.
Ordinary shares
empezar lección
Common stock with voting rights and profit entitlement.
Overdraft
empezar lección
A facility allowing withdrawals exceeding the account balance.
Overdrawn
empezar lección
Having taken more money than is in the bank account.
Over-the-counter
empezar lección
Financial instruments traded outside formal exchanges.
P/E ratio
empezar lección
Price to earnings ratio, indicates how much investors are paying per unit of profit.
Pension fund
empezar lección
A pool of assets forming retirement income for employees.
Price elasticity
empezar lección
A measure of how demand changes with price.
Primary market
empezar lección
Market where securities are issued for the first time.
Principal
empezar lección
The original sum of money borrowed or invested.
Prospectus
empezar lección
A document advertising a company’s share offering.
Raise
empezar lección
To lift or increase; also used to describe collecting funds.
Reserve requirement
empezar lección
The minimum reserves a bank must hold.
Return on equity (ROE)
empezar lección
Net income divided by shareholder equity.
Rights issue
empezar lección
An offer to existing shareholders to buy more shares.
Rise
empezar lección
An increase in value or level.
Savings account
empezar lección
A bank account that earns interest.
Secondary market
empezar lección
Market where existing securities are traded.
Security
empezar lección
A financial asset, such as stocks or bonds.
Share
empezar lección
A unit of ownership in a company.
Spread
empezar lección
The difference between buying and selling prices.
Standing order
empezar lección
Regular fixed payments from a bank account.
Stock
empezar lección
A share in the ownership of a company.
Swap
empezar lección
An agreement to exchange financial instruments.
Treasury
empezar lección
The funds or revenue of a government or institution.
Treasury bond
empezar lección
Long-term US government bond.
Treasury note
empezar lección
Medium-term US government debt instrument.
Underwrite
empezar lección
To guarantee financial support for an issue or policy.
Value stocks
empezar lección
Undervalued stocks relative to their fundamentals.
Yield
empezar lección
The income return on an investment.
Zero coupon bonds
empezar lección
Bonds that pay no interest but are sold at a discount.
Hedging
empezar lección
A strategy used to reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in an asset.

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