LEXIS 7 I 8

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término definición
die out
empezar lección
to disappear or stop existing completely
dispose of
empezar lección
to get rid of something
draw on
empezar lección
to use something to achieve a particular result
go into
empezar lección
to be put into or utilised
keep from
empezar lección
to prevent someone from doing something or prevent something from happening
kick in
empezar lección
to start or to begin to have an effect
make up
empezar lección
to combine together to form a particular total or result
map out
empezar lección
to plan carefully how something will happen
smooth out
empezar lección
to get rid of problems or difficulties
speed up
empezar lección
to happen more quickly, or to make something happen more quickly
tap into
empezar lección
to manage to use something in a way that brings good results
track down
empezar lección
to find someone or something by searching for a long time
decompression sickness
empezar lección
a serious medical condition caused by returning too quickly to the surface of the sea when diving with breathing equipment
element
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a simple chemical substance that consists of only one kind of atom
fluctuations in pressure
empezar lección
changes in the level of pressure
high-voltage
empezar lección
relating to or containing large amounts of electricity
oxidise
empezar lección
to combine with oxygen, or make something combine with oxygen, especially in a way that causes rust
pharmacological
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relating to the branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs
pollutant
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a substance that makes air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by cars, factories etc
specimen
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a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined
stable atmosphere
empezar lección
a maintaned or steady atmosphere
vapour
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a mass of very small drops of a liquid which float in the air, for example because the liquid has been heated
ventilated
empezar lección
made pleasant by having fresh air inside it
accolade
empezar lección
praise given to someone because people think they are very good, or a prize given to them for their work
bring to life
empezar lección
(with reference to a fictional character or inanimate object) cause to be alive or real
enrapture
empezar lección
to give someone very great pleasure
fatal flaw
empezar lección
a weakness that makes something certain to fail
narrative structure
empezar lección
a literary element generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer
personify
empezar lección
to think of or represent something as a person
pitch at
empezar lección
to aim a product at a particular type of organisation, group of people etc, or to describe it in a particular way, in order to sell it
recount
empezar lección
to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
yarn
empezar lección
a story of adventures, travels etc, usually made more exciting and interesting by adding things that never really happened
applicable
empezar lección
if something is applicable to a particular person, group, or situation, it affects them or is related to them
classy
empezar lección
fashionable and expensive
convivial
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friendly and pleasantly cheerful
duplicitous
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deceptive in words or action; deceitful
formative
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having an important influence on the way someone or something develops
harmonious
empezar lección
harmonious relationships are ones in which people are friendly and helpful to one another
life-threatening
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a life-threatening situation, illness, or injury could cause a person to die
lifelong
empezar lección
continuing or existing all through your life
near-perfect
empezar lección
almost perfect
patronising
empezar lección
speaking or behaving towards someone as if they are stupid or not important
sceptical
empezar lección
doubting whether something is true or right
sought-after
empezar lección
wanted by a lot of people but rare or difficult to get
speechless
empezar lección
unable to speak because you feel very angry, upset etc
allusion
empezar lección
something said or written that mentions a subject, person etc indirectly
asphyxiation
empezar lección
when someone is prevented from breathing
categorisation
empezar lección
the process of putting people or things into categories (= groups with the same features)
clarification
empezar lección
the act of making something clearer or easier to understand, or an explanation that makes something clearer
defection
empezar lección
the act of leaving your own country or group in order to go to or join an opposing one
displacement
empezar lección
when a group of people or animals are forced to leave the place where they usually live
diversity
empezar lección
the fact of including many different types of people or things
espionage
empezar lección
the activity of secretly finding out secret information and giving it to a country’s enemies or a company’s competitors
ignorance
empezar lección
lack of knowledge or information about something
incarnation
empezar lección
a particular physical form or condition of something or someone that is changing or developing
infiltration
empezar lección
the process of secretly becoming part of a group in order to get information or to influence the way that a group thinks or behaves
jingle
empezar lección
a short song used in advertisements
mortality
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the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people
onslaught
empezar lección
strong criticism of someone
premise
empezar lección
a statement or idea that you consider to be true and use to develop other ideas
principal
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someone who is in charge of a school
principle
empezar lección
a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how you behave
sentiment
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an opinion or feeling you have about something
sophistication
empezar lección
the quality of being complicated or made with great skill
upbringing
empezar lección
the way that your parents care for you and teach you to behave when you are growing up
wisdom
empezar lección
whether something is sensible
adhere to
empezar lección
to behave according to a rule, agreement etc
amend
empezar lección
to correct or make small changes to something that is written or spoken
ascribe
empezar lección
to claim that something is caused by a particular person, situation etc
complement
empezar lección
to make a good combination with someone or something else
deter
empezar lección
to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results
ensure
empezar lección
to make certain that something will happen properly
fulfil
empezar lección
to do or provide what is necessary or needed
hone
empezar lección
to improve your skill at doing something, especially when you are already very good at it
outrun
empezar lección
to develop more quickly than something else
proscribe
empezar lección
to officially say that something is not allowed to exist or be done
face head on
empezar lección
to confront a problem directly and openly
fall into a category
empezar lección
to belong to or be part of a particular group, area of responsibility, range of things, or type of things
fulfil a need
empezar lección
to do or provide what is necessary or needed
hazard a guess
empezar lección
to say something that is only a guess
make an assumption
empezar lección
to think something is true although you have no definite proof
(be) under no illusion
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to be fully aware of the true state of affairs
be in operation
empezar lección
to be functioning, operating or being active
have time to kill
empezar lección
to have nothing to do for a particular period
in pursuit of
empezar lección
when someone tries to get, achieve, or find something in a determined way
in some circles
empezar lección
in certain social or professional groups
(second) night running
empezar lección
if something happens for the second night running, it happens two nights in a row
blissfully unaware
empezar lección
to be be blissfully unaware is to be happier not knowing the truth about something
blisteringly hot
empezar lección
extremely hot
endlessly versatile
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having an infinite number of different uses
exclusively used
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used only (e.g. by a certain group)
fiercely competitive
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determined or trying extremely hard to be more successful than other people or businesses
fully alert
empezar lección
able to see, understand, and act in a particular situation to a high degree
infinitely preferable
empezar lección
much better or more suitable
instantly recognisable
empezar lección
very easy to recognise
intricately carved
empezar lección
engraved with a lot of complicated details
notoriously difficult
empezar lección
if something is notoriously difficult, it is well known that it is not easy
painstakingly decorated
empezar lección
decorated in a very careful and thorough way
strikingly similar
empezar lección
unusually and noticeably similar
universally known
empezar lección
known by everyone
widely believed
empezar lección
according to most people's belief
button up
empezar lección
to fasten something with buttons, or to be fastened with buttons
derive from
empezar lección
to develop or come from something
dispose of
empezar lección
to get rid of something
freak out
empezar lección
to suddenly become very anxious, upset, or afraid, or to make someone do this
keep up with
empezar lección
to know about the latest facts, information, and products in a particular area
pass something on
empezar lección
to give something to your children through your genes
stick to (a routine)
empezar lección
to keep using or doing one particular thing and not change to anything else
take on
empezar lección
to acquire or be burdened with something
anaesthetic
empezar lección
a drug that stops you feeling pain
aversion
empezar lección
a strong dislike of something or someone
circuit/circuitry
empezar lección
electrical connections
commodity
empezar lección
a product that is bought and sold
cotton wool
empezar lección
a soft mass of cotton, used for cleaning the skin, wounds etc
detour
empezar lección
a way of going from one place to another that is longer than the usual way
loop
empezar lección
a shape like a circle in a piece of wire, string etc
occupant
empezar lección
someone who lives in a house, room etc
octave
empezar lección
the range of musical notes between the first note of a scale and the last one
pitch
empezar lección
how high or low a note or other sound is
suffrage
empezar lección
the right to vote in national elections
vapour
empezar lección
a mass of very small drops of a liquid which float in the air, for example because the liquid has been heated
doubtless
empezar lección
used when saying that something is almost certain to happen or be true
downside
empezar lección
the negative part or disadvantage of something
drawback
empezar lección
a disadvantage of a situation, plan, product etc
forego
empezar lección
to not do or have something pleasant or enjoyable
meantime
empezar lección
in the period of time between now and a future event, or between two events in the past
never-ending
empezar lección
seeming to continue for a very long time
outlook
empezar lección
what is expected to happen in the future
overcome
empezar lección
to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something
overview
empezar lección
a short description of a subject or situation that gives the main ideas without explaining all the details
ownership
empezar lección
the fact of owning something
setback
empezar lección
a problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were
shortcoming
empezar lección
a fault or weakness that makes someone or something less successful or effective than they should be
troublesome
empezar lección
causing problems, in an annoying way
upbeat
empezar lección
positive and making you feel that good things will happen
viewpoint
empezar lección
a particular way of thinking about a problem or subject
affectionate
empezar lección
showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them
crippling
empezar lección
causing so much damage or harm that something no longer works or is no longer effective
detectable
empezar lección
that can be noticed or discovered
distressing
empezar lección
making you feel very upset
eligible
empezar lección
someone who is eligible for something is able or allowed to do it, for example because they are the right age
evolutionary
empezar lección
relating to the way in which plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
exquisite
empezar lección
extremely beautiful and very delicately made
fluffy
empezar lección
very light and soft to touch
heavy-duty
empezar lección
heavy-duty materials, pieces of equipment etc are very strong and not easily damaged
squeaky
empezar lección
making very high noises that are not loud
stringent
empezar lección
a stringent law, rule, standard etc is very strict and must be obeyed
underlying
empezar lección
the cause that is the most important, although it is not easily noticed
unmanly
empezar lección
not thought to be suitable for or typical of a man
defy
empezar lección
to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do
dodge
empezar lección
to move quickly to avoid someone or something
forgo
empezar lección
to not do or have something pleasant or enjoyable
peer
empezar lección
to look very carefully at something, especially because you are having difficulty seeing it
trigger
empezar lección
to make something start to happen
deprivation
empezar lección
the lack of something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or happy
drop off
empezar lección
to go to sleep
hypersomnia
empezar lección
a sleep disorder in which someone sleeps for very long periods and is always very tired during the day
nap
empezar lección
a short sleep, especially during the day
nocturnal
empezar lección
being active or happening at night rather than during the day
restorative
empezar lección
making you feel healthier or stronger
shut-eye
empezar lección
sleep
tuck someone up
empezar lección
to make someone comfortable in bed by arranging the sheets around them
wind down
empezar lección
to rest and relax after a lot of hard work or excitement
bark an order
empezar lección
to tell someone to do something in a loud angry voice
be in good company
empezar lección
if you say that someone is in good company, you mean that they should not be ashamed of a mistake or opinion, because it is shared by many others, or by someone important or successful
for the time being
empezar lección
for a short period of time, but not permanently
glimmer of hope
empezar lección
a small sign of hope
it got me thinking
empezar lección
it made me think
no takers?
empezar lección
if there are no takers for something, no one accepts or is willing to do what is being asked
on a practical note
empezar lección
speaking in a practical way
run in families
empezar lección
if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it
spark an idea
empezar lección
to initiate or be the impetus of an idea
summon up the courage
empezar lección
if you summon up your courage, strength etc, you try to be brave, strong etc even though it is difficult
the heart of the problem
empezar lección
the most central and important part of a problem
solitude
empezar lección
when you are alone, especially when this is what you enjoy
sympathy
empezar lección
the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation
discrete
empezar lección
clearly separate
discreet
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careful about what you say or do, so that you do not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell secrets
illicit
empezar lección
not allowed by laws or rules, or strongly disapproved of by society
elicit
empezar lección
to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction
alternately
empezar lección
happening in a regular way, first one thing and then the other thing
grumpy
empezar lección
bad-tempered and easily annoyed
(be) in the mood (to)
empezar lección
to feel that you would like to do something
cringe
empezar lección
to feel embarrassed by something
mend
empezar lección
to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing
reticent
empezar lección
unwilling to talk about what you feel or what you know
detrimental (effect on)
empezar lección
causing harm or damage
pane
empezar lección
a piece of glass used in a window or door
rattle
empezar lección
if you rattle something, or if it rattles, it shakes and makes a quick series of short sounds
rogue
empezar lección
a person who behaves badly, but who you like in spite of this – often used humorously
unpick
empezar lección
to examine the different parts of a subject, deal etc, especially in order to find faults
know-it-all
empezar lección
someone who behaves as if they know everything
counterpart
empezar lección
someone or something that has the same job or purpose as someone or something else in a different place
guideline
empezar lección
rules or instructions about the best way to do something
spokesperson
empezar lección
someone who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organisation, or government
workshop
empezar lección
a meeting where people learn about a particular subject by discussing their experiences and doing practical exercises
breakdown
empezar lección
the failure of a relationship or system
strike without warning
empezar lección
to happen without warning
halo
empezar lección
a circle of light or something bright
chirp
empezar lección
the short high sound of a bird or insect
moped
empezar lección
a small two-wheeled vehicle with an engine
account for
empezar lección
to be the reason for something, or to explain the reason for something
arrive at
empezar lección
to reach a decision, solution etc after a lot of effort
be on to something
empezar lección
to have an idea or information that is likely to lead to an important discovery
bring about
empezar lección
to make something happen
boil down to
empezar lección
if a situation or statement boils down to something, that is the most important fact or the basic meaning
buy into
empezar lección
to accept or believe an idea
give off
empezar lección
to produce a smell, light, heat etc
narrow down
empezar lección
to reduce the number of people or things that you can choose from
actively involved
empezar lección
involved in a way that involves doing things or taking part in something
deeply offended
empezar lección
insulted or upset by someone’s behaviour or remarks to a very high degree
painfully shy
empezar lección
extremely nervous and embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people, especially people you do not know
readily available
empezar lección
quickly and easily available
sorely missed
empezar lección
missed very much
strictly forbidden
empezar lección
not allowed according to a rule, law, or custom
strongly opposed
empezar lección
definitely believing that something is wrong and should not be allowed
vaguely familiar
empezar lección
slightly or distantly familiar

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