Lektorat 2 sem

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término definición
fabrication
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Creating or manipulating data that did not actually occur
p-hacking
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Selectively analysing results until statistical significance appears
beneficience
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The ethical principle of doing good and preventing harm
justice
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Ensuring that research participants are not exploited and benefits are fairly distributed
peer review
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a formal process in which experts in the same field evaluate a piece of research, article, or project to assess its quality, validity, and originality before publication or acceptance
refract
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to bend or alter the direction of something, especially light, sound, or an idea, as it passes through a medium or is interpreted through a particular perspective
exacerbate
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to make a problem, situation, or negative condition worse, especially by intensifying its harmful effects
misconduct
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Improper, unethical, or illegal behaviour, particularly in a professional, academic, or institutional context
bias
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A systematic error or prejudice in judgment or data
dissent
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A strong difference of opinion on a particular subject
black box
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Often, even the creators of an algorithm cannot fully explain how it reached a specific decision due to its complexity (especially with Machine Learning)
echo chamber
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An environment where someone only hears opinions and information that reinforce what he already believes
data harvesting
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The large-scale collection of one's personal information from his online activity
big data
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The massive amounts of information collected about our online behaviour
mimetic
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imitative
scapegoat
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a person who is blamed for the mistakes of others
model/mediator
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a person or thing that is copied
sapience
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The capacity for wisdom, self-awareness, and complex reasoning
agency
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The ability to take action or to choose what action to take
qualia
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The individual instances of subjective, conscious experience (e.g., the redness of red, the pain of a headache)
panpsychism
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The view that consciousness, or mind, is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of the universe, present in all things
dualism
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The theory that the mind and body are two distinct kinds of substances
reductionism
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Explaining a complex phenomenon in terms of simpler, more fundamental ones (e.g., reducing love to chemical reactions)
volatility
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instability; liable to rapid change
destitution
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extreme poverty
precipitous
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very sudden, steep, or dramatic
redundant
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no longer employed because a job is unnecessary
precarious
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not securely held; dangerously uncertain
entrenched
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firmly established and difficult to change
discourse
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The way language/images construct meaning
intertextuality
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References to other texts/images
affect
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Emotional response
brain drain
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When highly educated people leave their country for better opportunities abroad
curriculum
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A set of subjects and learning goals in education
sustainable development
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Development that meets present needs without harming future generations
equity
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Fairness and inclusion in access to opportunities
standardized testing
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Exams given in the same format to compare students across regions
neocolonial curricula
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Marginalization of indigenous cultures
PISA pressure
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Stress and teaching to the test
bain drain
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Shortage of skilled professionals in poorer countries
global standardized testing
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Simplification of education into measurable outcomes
restitution
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the return of objects that were stolen or lost
intransigent
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unwilling to change (one's views)
hence
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that is the reason or explanation for
trustee
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a person, often one of a group, who controls the money for an organisation
framework
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a system of rules, ideas, or beliefs that are used to plan or decide something
palatable
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acceptable

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