jezykoznastwo

 0    26 tarjetas    guest3860439
descargar mp3 imprimir jugar test de práctica
 
término English definición English
bilabial & plosive
empezar lección
sounds produced with both lips
morphology
empezar lección
structure od words
syntax
empezar lección
putting words together to create a sentence
semantics
empezar lección
studying the meaning
pramatics
empezar lección
analysing the context
symbols
empezar lección
are conventional, dont have anything in them to indicate the creature they are representing
signs
empezar lección
give examples they point to what they represent
language
empezar lección
is a sustem of signs with sevetal levels of organisation
the mama theory
empezar lección
language began with the easiest sylables being attached to the most significant objects
tata theory
empezar lección
language derived from gestures
bow wow
empezar lección
imigration of natural sounds, onomatopeia/echoism
pooh pooh
empezar lección
began with interjections, instinctive emotive cries such as oh and ouch
ding dong
empezar lección
mysterious correspondance between sounds and meanings, sound symbolism (small sharp high things tend to have words with high front vowels where big rough low things have round back vowels)
go heave ho
empezar lección
began as rythmic chants, perchaps from grunts of heavy work (calling for assistance or cooperation by gestures)
sing song
empezar lección
comes out of play, laughter, cooing, courtship, emotional mutterings. first words were long and musical rather than short grunts
hey you!
empezar lección
contact theory, began with sounds signaling identity and belonging
hocus pocus
empezar lección
language might have had roots in magical i religious aspects. perhaps we began by calling out to animals with magical sounds which later became their names
eureka! theory
empezar lección
conciously invented
monogenisis
empezar lección
language was invined just once whrn our ancestors had genetic and physioligical prioerties needed to invinte language
polygenesis
empezar lección
language was invinted many times
the divine source
empezar lección
in greek mythology prometeus was the one who gave humans language
the natural sounds source
empezar lección
first words were imitations of natutal sounds. another idea is tgat sounfs origin of language came from cries of emotion
physiological adaptation
empezar lección
humans have physical aspects that make the production of speech (teeth, lips, mouth, tounge, larynx, brain)
two major functions of language use
empezar lección
1. the interactional function 2. tge transactional function-communicating knowlage, skill and information
phonology
empezar lección
functions and distribution of speech words
morphemes
empezar lección
the smallest linguistic elements with a meaning/grammatical function. they cant be devided

Debes iniciar sesión para poder comentar.