IPL

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término English definición English
International Law
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Law that governs the relations between states amongst each other
International Law
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consists of: International agreements, International custom, General principles of law, Law-making resolutions of int’l organizations
International Law
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Is a horizontal system (no suoreme legislator), Settlement of disputes: no compulsory court jurisdiction, limited enforcement mechanisms)
Domestic Law:
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has a vertical system (supreme legislator). Settlement of disputes: compulsory court jurisdiction
Branches of International Law Today
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General notions, History and Development, Sources of IL (Law of treatiers), Subjects of IL, Diplomatic and consular law, Population, International organization, Peacefull settlement of disputes, Law of military
Branches of International law
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Law of war, law of war and peace, law of peace and law of war
lus cogends (peremptory norms)...
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peremptory norm of general international law is a norm accepted and recognized by the international community of States as a whole as a norm from which no derogation is permitted
UN obligations
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In the event of a conflict between the obligations of the Members of the United Nations under the present Charter and their obligations under any other international agreement, their obligations under the present Charter shall prevail.
Sourced of Law
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Sources of knowledge of law/ Sources of validity (binding force) of law > material sources, formal sources
Customary (legal) rule: usus + opinio iuris
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concerted practice of states making law; a general practice accepted as law
Practice (usus):
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concordant (uniform), uninterupted
Opinio iuris:
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conviction that the practice is the law
Geographical element of the custom
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universality
Temporal element of custom
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– longevity: how long?
nternational agreement Example:
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Treaty rule: The Council shall consist of a representative of each Member State at ministerial level...
International custom
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Customary rule: Member States may be represented at meetings of the Council by state secretaries or even members of COREPER
CLASSIFICATIONS OF INT’L AGREEMENTS
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bilateral, open- closed, Signature, written - oral, main- additional, between states
FORM OF INT’L AGREEMENTS
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“treaty” means an international agreement ... in written form
Structure of agreements
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Title, Introduction, Operative part, Operative part, Korroboration, Final clauses, Signatures
TREATY-MAKING
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1., FULL POWERS 2. PREPARATION 3. CONCLUSION.
TREATY INTERPRETATION
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treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose.
TREATY RESERVATIONS
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a unilateral statement

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