→ IDOMS, ABBR, COMPANY POSITIONS → Empezar lección / Descargar tarjetas en MP3

término		definición
area manager empezar lección		a manager of a business, organization, etc who has responsibility for a specific geographical area;
offical mediator empezar lección		A mediator is a person who mediates—helps to settle a dispute or create agreement when there is conflict between two or more people or groups; he is from the government and make the to sides agree
official receiver empezar lección		(zarządca komisaryczny, syndyk) a person who is ordered by the government to deal with the income and property of a company or a person after they have gone bankrupt (= are unable to pay their debts); "take over the company and close it down"
chief executive officer (CEO) empezar lección		the main person responsible for managing a company or organization, has the greatest responsibility and makes the most important decisions; the person with the most important position in a company
foreman empezar lección		he is a highly skilled worker, so he's in charge of all the workers in the factory; a skilled person with experience who is in charge of and watches over a group of workers
production manager empezar lección		the man who supervises the production process, and helps up with demand; a person whose job is to manage the processes, costs, etc. involved in making goods
company director empezar lección		the person who is appointed by the shareholders to help run the company; one of the group of managers at the highest level in a company who control it and are in charge of making decisions about how it is run;
Girl Friday empezar lección		a female office worker who does different types of work; she does lots of small jobs in and around the office
human resources manager empezar lección		a person who in charge of the department that deals with the employment, training, support, records, etc. of a company's employees; he is responsible for the company's productive us of its workforce;
Trade union representative empezar lección		someone who is chosen to represent the employees in a company; he represents the workers in discussions with the managers about things like wages and conditions of employment
personal assistant (PA) empezar lección		personal assistant: someone whose job is helping someone in a higher position, especially by writing letters, arranging meetings, and making phone calls; the person who performs various secretarial and administrative duties
arbitrator empezar lección		someone who has been officially chosen to make a decision that ends a legal disagreement without it having to be solved in court; the person doesn't work for the company
assistant manager empezar lección		someone who helps another manager, does their work when they are not there etc;
chairman empezar lección		someone, especially a man, who is in charge of a meeting or directs the work of a committee or an organization; he presides over/control the company's board meeting
managing director (MD) empezar lección		the person in charge of the daily management of a company; the person in charge of a company, who is responsible for what it does and how it is run; he makes sure that the company is running efficiently
graduate trainee empezar lección		any person with a qualification following at least three years of university or who is transferred to broaden his/her knowledge of and experience in a company
secretary empezar lección		someone who works in an office helping to organize the work, answering the telephone, arranging meetings; that person works in the department typing letters, filing documents, arranging meetings
non-executive director empezar lección		one of the directors of a company who gives advice, but who does not make decisions about how the company is run; attends the board meetings only to give advice
advertising manager empezar lección		Advertising managers direct a company's advertising activities and staff members to develop creative, consistent brand-specific ad campaigns. They supervise and work with other employees, establish project goals, monitor etc
caretaker empezar lección		someone whose job is to look after a building; a person who is employed to take care of a large buildings such as office building, and to deal with the cleaning, repairs, opening the door, etc.:
accountant empezar lección		a professional person whose job is to keep and check the financial records of an organization, or to advise clients on tax and other financial matters; she/he controls the company finances
VAT empezar lección		Value Added Tax (a tax on some goods and services)
O and M empezar lección		organisation and methods (the process of examining how the work is done in a business, industry etc and finding ways of doing it more effectively)
GMP empezar lección		guaranteed minimum pension (GMP is a defined benefit. This means it is a specific amount of pension and is payable at age 60 for females and 65 for males)
PBR empezar lección		payment by result (a system of paying people according to how much they produce or sell)
MD empezar lección		Managing Director
EOC empezar lección		Equal Opportunities Commission (a British government organization whose aim is to make sure that women and men have the same opportunities in education and jobs, and that people are not treated unfairly because of their sex)
INSET empezar lección		in-service training (training etc that you do while you are working in a job)
QWL empezar lección		Quality of Working Life (the feeling that an employee gets from their job and whether or not they feel happy or satisfied)
R and D empezar lección		research and development (the part of a business that tries to find ways to improve existing products, and to develop new ones)
HR empezar lección		human resources (the department of an organization that deals with finding new employees, keeping records about all the organization's employees, and helping them with any problems)
SERPS empezar lección		state earnings-related pension (a system in the UK for saving money for a pension that you have in addition to your main pension)
in £25K, K means empezar lección		thousand
ASAP empezar lección		as soon as possible (as soon, quickly etc as you can)
PIW empezar lección		period of incapacity for work (means the time when an employee is unable to work due to a serious health condition, treatment, or recovery)
MPP empezar lección		maternity pay period (the period when money must be paid to a woman during the time she is allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she has a baby)
CV empezar lección		curriculum vitae (a short written document that lists your education and previous jobs, which you send to employers when you are looking for a job)
SWOT analysis empezar lección		strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis
LIFO empezar lección		last in, first out (a system used by companies who are reducing the number of people working for them, in which the people who joined the company most recently lose their jobs first); a method of calculating the value of goods or materials held in stock
PAYE empezar lección		pay as you earn (a system in the UK for collecting income tax in which a person's tax is taken off their pay and sent to the government by their employer)
EAT empezar lección		in Britain, a tribunal where employees can bring complaints about their employers
MBA empezar lección		Master of Business Administration (a university degree that teaches you the skills you need to manage a business or part of a business)
PEST empezar lección		political, economic, social and technical (an analysis of a market in which political, economic, social, and technological matters are considered)
TOIL empezar lección		time off in lieu (time that an employee who has worked extra hours may take off from work)
OTE empezar lección		on target earnings (used in job advertisements to show how much money it is possible to earn if the person doing the job sells an amount of goods or services, or does an amount of work, stated by the employer)
AGM empezar lección		annual general meeting (an official yearly meeting of the shareholders and directors of a company, at which the company’s accounts are presented, the auditors are chosen)
ILO empezar lección		International Labour Organization (a organization based in Geneva, Switzerland which helps workers around the world by making sure they are treated fairly, paid equally for the same jobs, not forced to work in dangerous conditions etc)
PR empezar lección		Public relations (the work of explaining to the public what an organization does, so that they will understand it and approve of it)
PLC empezar lección		public limited company (a British company owned by at least two people and whose shares can be bought by everyone)
ESOP empezar lección		employee share ownership plan (a benefits plan in which employees own a percentage of their company’s shares, which are bought and managed for them by a trust <= separate organization>)
TNA empezar lección		training needs analysis (a careful analysis of what training is necessary for a company’s employees, so that they have the skills they need for the company to be successful)
NI empezar lección		national insurance (a system organized by the British government in which workers and employers make regular payments, and which provides money for people who are unemployed, old, or ill)
SAYE empezar lección		save as you earn (a system in Britain in which money is taken from your wages before you are paid and invested for you in national savings)
EAP empezar lección		employee assistance programme (a set of organized actions by employers in the US to help employees with personal or family problems; actions by an employer to help people find new jobs when they are dismissed)
TQM empezar lección		total quality management (the management of systems in a company to make sure that each department produces or does things of high quality and keeps improving)
CPD empezar lección		continuing personal development (It refers to the process of tracking and documenting the skills, knowledge and experience that you gain as you work, beyond any initial training. It’s a record of what you experience and learn)
NVQ empezar lección		National Vocational Qualification (a work-based qualification that recognises the skills and knowledge a person needs to do a job)
PIN empezar lección		personal identification number (a secret number given to you by your bank that you use when getting money from a cash machine with a card)
AVC empezar lección		additional voluntary contributions (is set up by an employer for employees to make further contributions to potentially build up additional retirement benefits)
PERT empezar lección		programme evaluation and review technique (a method of measuring the progress made on a large project, using a special diagram showing how long each stage will take, which stages need to be completed before others can begin etc)
SMP empezar lección		statutory maternity pay (money employers pay to female workers while they are not working just before and after having a baby)
CEO empezar lección		Chief Executive Officer
EHO empezar lección		environmental health officer (a person employed by a government or company, whose job is to make certain that the conditions in which people live and work are safe and healthy)
SSP empezar lección		statutory sick pay (money that an employer must by law pay to an employee who is unable to work because of illness)
p.a. empezar lección		per annum; (used to refer to an amount that is produced, sold, spent, etc. each year) PA = personal assistant
a happy camper empezar lección		a person who enjoys his work, and has no grievances against her employer
a whizz kid empezar lección		a person who is a brilliant man and quickly becomes very successful
a toxic employer empezar lección		a person who is always spreading discontent in the office
a seagull manager empezar lección		a manager who makes a lot of fuss, achieves nothing, and leaves
a spear carrier empezar lección		a person (for example a second-level manager) who is responsible for carrying out commands and communicating messages from the top-level executives
a workaholic empezar lección		a person who works all the time, and is unhappy when he's not working
a plug-and-play employee empezar lección		a person who is a new in the company, but he/she didn't need to be trained for the job as he was already experienced in his line of work
a pilot fish empezar lección		a person who assists someone in a higher position in the workplace, and is always following him around the building
self-made man empezar lección		someone who is successful because of all the hard work he has done
a free worker empezar lección		someone who moves from one job to another because he has skills that a lot of companies value
a nethead empezar lección		someone who is obsessed with the Internet, and spends all his time on the computer
a mover and shaker empezar lección		someone who is an influential and dynamic person who makes things happen
a yes-man empezar lección		someone who always agrees with everything his boss says
a moonlighter empezar lección		Someone who secretly has a second job, which he goes to most often in the evenings, and which pays in cash
a man Friday empezar lección		someone who does a large variety of small jobs in the office
an idea hamster empezar lección		someone who always appears to have an endless supply of good ideas
a heavy hitter empezar lección		a person that has a lot of power and performs extremely well
a boomerang worker empezar lección		an employee who leaves a company they work for, but then later returns to work for the company once again
an empty suit empezar lección		A person in the company who follows the procedures but doesn't actually contribute much to the company, and who doesn't achieve much, or doesn't t have much ability
a goldbricker empezar lección		a lazy employee who tries to get away with doing the least possible amount of work
a digithead empezar lección		someone who is very knowledgeable about technology and mathematics, but is not very good at relating to people
a hip shooter empezar lección		someone who follows his instincts rather than considering something rationally
run the risk empezar lección		to be in a situation where something bad could happen
smokescreen empezar lección		something you do or say as a way of hiding your real feelings, intentions or activities
sidestep empezar lección		to avoid something difficult or unpleasant
pay lip service empezar lección		when someone complies with a certain obligation or expectation but to the minimum possible extent
tokenistic empezar lección		doing something in order to make people believe that you are being fair, although this is not really true
expose the fraud empezar lección		to reveal something that is usually hidden and that is not what people claim it is
objective advice and specialised expertise empezar lección		obiektywne doradztwo i specjalistyczna wiedza
Improve one's performance empezar lección		improve your capability/production
be aware of industry techniques and methods empezar lección		be concious about industry techniques and methods
IT scope empezar lección		related to IT
improve operational efficiency empezar lección		run more efficiently
use own best practices empezar lección		use the best methods
deliverable empezar lección		The result of the work
more tangible and practical approaches empezar lección		more touchable (real) and convenient way of work
agree the objectives and implementation of the work empezar lección		agree on the goals and realization of the work
brief empezar lección		a short document that identifies the values that the company's project will bring
wrap up empezar lección		finishes a job, meeting, etc.
pack up empezar lección		puts things into bags, etc. ready to finish work at the end of the day
go through empezar lección		read, look at or explain something quickly
hammer out empezar lección		decide on an agreement, contract, etc. after a lot of discussion and disagreement
run through empezar lección		read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct
debrief empezar lección		discussion about a job just done in order to gather information
circle back empezar lección		follow up with certain people at a later point in time
have a catch-up empezar lección		spending time finding out what has been happening while you have been away
a small nit empezar lección		a trivial detail
piled up empezar lección		filled with a large quantity of something
breathe sigh of relief empezar lección		stop being worried or frightened about something
leave out empezar lección		doesn't include someone or something
toast empezar lección		are in trouble because of something you have done
folly empezar lección		an action that is very stupid and likely to have serious results
dividends empezar lección		part of a company's profits divided between people with shares in the company
rampant empezar lección		when there is a lot of something bad, such as crime or disease, and it is very difficult to control
liquidity empezar lección		when a business or person has money or goods that can be sold to pay debts
colossal empezar lección		extremely big
the City empezar lección		area in the centre of London with many banks and financial institutions
sitting on a gravy train empezar lección		being part of an activity from which people can make money without much effort
foss empezar lección		attention or excitement that is usually unnecessary or unwelcome
means curtains empezar lección		used to say that something will end (informal)
go bust empezar lección		go bankrupt
shame empezar lección		feeling of being publicly embarrassed because of something wrong you did
carry on empezar lección		continue
run out of empezar lección		be lack of
turn down empezar lección		reject
splash out empezar lección		wasteful
take off empezar lección		be get faster, quicken
pay out empezar lección		return, withdraw
give away empezar lección		spend, release
get away with empezar lección		avoid the penalty
bring down empezar lección		destroy
remuneration empezar lección		salary, compensation, payment
agree to plead guilty empezar lección		admit to committing a crime
in lines to settle criminal charges empezar lección		in order to agree to end the dispute without going to the court
whistleblower empezar lección		someone working for an organization who tells the authorities that people in the organization are doing something illegal
wrongdoing empezar lección		illegal
subsidiaries empezar lección		a company that is partly owned by another company
non-approved uses for a drug empezar lección		unapproved uses of the drug
hefty fees empezar lección		expensive fees
lavish empezar lección		luxurious
fraudulent promotion empezar lección		illegal promotion
off-label prescriptions empezar lección		non-recorded presctiptions
eligible empezar lección		up to standard
reimbursement empezar lección		refundment
allege empezar lección		charge
drive up empezar lección		increase
relieving pain empezar lección		realise
prosecutor empezar lección		the person who accuses
compliance with empezar lección		obeying
fraud empezar lección		the crime of getting money by deceiving people
convicted empezar lección		someone who is found guilty
cross the line empezar lección		to start to behave in a way that is not socially acceptable
prompt empezar lección		to make something happen
reinventing empezar lección		reform
retail empezar lección		the activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops
broadband empezar lección		a system for using the internet that makes it possible for large amounts of information to be sent quickly between computers:
stumble across empezar lección		to discover something by chance, or to meet someone by chance
work one's guts out empezar lección		emphasizing that you are working as hard as you can
memo empezar lección		a message or other information in writing sent by one person or department to another in the same business organization
take the helm empezar lección		to take control of a company or organization
convey empezar lección		communicate, transmit
inquiry empezar lección		investigation
dismiss a claim empezar lección		to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering
cook the books empezar lección		to change numbers dishonestly in the accounts (= financial records) of an organization, especially in order to steal money from it
come clean empezar lección		confess; to tell the truth about something that you have been keeping secret
dilemma empezar lección		situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do
justify empezar lección		excuse
recruitment fair empezar lección		an event at which people looking for a job can meet possible employers
move up empezar lección		to get a more important job in a company or organization
casual labour empezar lección		irregular employment or part-time labour
migrant work empezar lección		move to another city, country
fixed- term contract empezar lección		agreement between an employer and employee that lasts for a specified amount of time
temporary contract empezar lección		an agreement to work for an employer for a specific time
part-time job empezar lección		a flexible work arrangement which means working less than full-time hours
shift work empezar lección		refers to a work schedule that is performed in rotations. For example, while some employees might fill a role during the day, others might work night or early morning shifts. This means the company operates for 24 hours each day
juggle on-off project empezar lección		pick over project
bits and pieces empezar lección		diversity, variety
paint a bleak picture of... empezar lección		present the dark side of something
keep up to speed with... empezar lección		inform someone online
not for the fainthearted empezar lección		not for someone who is cowardly
swings-and-roundabouts empezar lección		used to say that two choices or situations are basically the same because they have an equal number of advantages and disadvantages
have gains than losses empezar lección		benefits/profits and failure
drop in empezar lección		mention something casually in conversation
juggling empezar lección		changing things or arranging them in the way that you want
bid empezar lección		an attempt to achieve or obtain something
setting up empezar lección		starting your own business
gig empezar lección		a job, especially one that does not last a long time (AmE)
coin empezar lección		invent a new word or expression
grafting empezar lección		working very hard (informal)
commitment empezar lección		hard work and loyalty that you give to a company
personal value empezar lección		wartość osobista
recent graduates empezar lección		niedawni absolwenci
personal networks empezar lección		personalna sieć, organizacja (ludzi)
close contacts empezar lección		bliskie kontakty
close networks empezar lección		bliska sieć (ludzi)
networking prospects empezar lección		perspektywy nawiązywania kontaktów (Identify networking prospects)
a drawer full of business cards empezar lección		szuflada pełna wizytówek
best connected individuals empezar lección		najlepiej powiązane jednostki (osoby)
apropos empezar lección		a propos
mutually successful outcome empezar lección		wzajemnie pomyślny wynik
The tools for engineering a mutually successful outcome of such events empezar lección		narzędzia do projektowania obustronnie pomyślnego wyniku takich wydarzeń
leading business networking strategist - czołowy strateg networkingu biznesowego empezar lección		leading business networking strategist - czołowy strateg networkingu biznesowego
effective referral strategy empezar lección		skuteczna/efektywna strategia polecania kogoś komuś do pracy
an investment bank empezar lección		bank inwestycyjny
referral empezar lección		rekomendacja kogoś do pracy (chances of receiving a referral)
wider purpose to one‘s working life empezar lección		szerszy cel życia zawodowego
detailed assessment empezar lección		szczegółowa ocena (make a detailed assessment of your best contact)
willingness empezar lección		chęć, ochota
Willingness to refer you to someone empezar lección		chęć skierowania cię do kogoś
direct financial rewards for referrals empezar lección		bezpośrednie nagrody finansowe za poleconych
seasoned networkers empezar lección		doświadczeni networkerzy
high level networking empezar lección		wysoki poziom networkingu
simple favour empezar lección		prosta przysługa
utilise empezar lección		eksploatować, użytkować
accountancy empezar lección		księgowość, rachunkowość
banking empezar lección		interes bankowy, bankowość
the civil service empezar lección		administracja państwowa, służba cywilna, służba publiczna
wind power empezar lección		energia wiatrowa
wind power station/plant empezar lección		elektrownia wiatrowa
tidal power/energy empezar lección		energia pływów, energia pływowa
wave power/energy empezar lección		energia fal
alternative energy empezar lección		energia alternatywna
renewable energy empezar lección		energia odnawialna, źródło odnawialne
clean energy empezar lección		energia uzyskiwana bez zanieczyszczania
carbon emissions empezar lección		emisje węgla
gas emissions empezar lección		emisja gazów
solar power empezar lección		energia słoneczna
solar/photovoltaic panel empezar lección		panel słoneczny
solar energy empezar lección		energia słoneczna
wind turbine empezar lección		silnik wiatrowy, turbina wiatrowa
wind power empezar lección		siła wiatru, energia wiatru
wind farm empezar lección		farma wiatrowa, elektrownia wiatrowa
fuel cell technology empezar lección		technologia ogniw paliwowych
fuel cell car empezar lección		samochód z ogniwami paliwowymi
the massive challenge empezar lección		ogromne wyzwanie
national oil and gas company empezar lección		państwowa spółka naftowo-gazowa
an adviser empezar lección		doradca
the stereotype of the die-hard oilman empezar lección		stereotyp zatwardziałego nafciarza
the only oil company representative empezar lección		jedyny przedstawiciel koncernu naftowego
one of the first countries to impose a carbon tax empezar lección		jeden z pierwszych krajów, który nałożył podatek węglowy
hydrocarbons empezar lección		węglowodory
the debate which is based on energy realities empezar lección		debata oparta na realiach energetycznych
massive upwards pressure on global energy demand empezar lección		ogromna presja wzrostowa/zwyżkowa na globalne zapotrzebowanie na energię
‚business as usual‘ policies empezar lección		polityka ' spraw toczących się tak jak zawsze ' (said when things are continuing as they always do, despite a difficult situation)
the International Energy Agency empezar lección		Międzynarodowa Agencja Energii
watchdog empezar lección		organ nadzorczy
attractive a combination of characteristics empezar lección		atrakcyjne połączenie cech
counterproductive empezar lección		efekt przeciwny do zamierzonego
unrealistic basis empezar lección		nierealistyczna podstawa, grunt (rozmowy)
If we start the discussion on an unrealistic basis, we are less likely to make any real progress empezar lección		If we start the discussion on an unrealistic basis, we are less likely to make any real progress
real progress empezar lección		prawdziwy postęp
the danger of politically driven support for particular technologies empezar lección		niebezpieczeństwo politycznego poparcia dla poszczególnych technologii
technology advances empezar lección		postęp technologiczny
competetive companies empezar lección		konkurencyjne firmy
carbon tax empezar lección		podatek od emisji dwutlenku węgla
an emissions trading scheme empezar lección		system handlu uprawnieniami do emisji
slow transition empezar lección		wolny okres przemiany
gas reserves empezar lección		rezerwy gazu
transition fuel empezar lección		paliwo przejściowe (przechodzące w inny stan)
lower carbon alternative (Energy that is generated using lower amounts of carbon emissions such as, wind, solar, hydro, or nuclear power. These alternative methods of producing energy are better for the planet as they release less carbon into the atmosphere) empezar lección		niższoemisyjna alternatywa
coal fired power generation empezar lección		energetyka opalana węglem
the range of diverse threats empezar lección		wachlarz różnorodnych zagrożeń
opportunities that volatile markets generate empezar lección		możliwości, które generują niestabilne/zmienne rynki
appliance maker empezar lección		producent urządzeń
bankrupt collective enterprise empezar lección		upadłość przedsiębiorstwa zbiorowego
headquarter empezar lección		główna siedziba, biuro
senior executive empezar lección		członek ścisłego kierownictwa
weekly training session empezar lección		cotygodniowa sesja treningowa
business units empezar lección		jednostki organizacyjne
provinces empezar lección		województwo, prowincja
this approach empezar lección		to podejście...
productive collaboration empezar lección		owocna współpraca
pejorative sense of ‚divorced from practice‘ empezar lección		pejoratywne poczucie „oderwania się od praktyki”
faculty coaches empezar lección		trenerzy wydziałowi
distraction empezar lección		rzecz rozpraszająca uwagę
mannerism empezar lección		manieryzm
adjustment empezar lección		modyfikacja, poprawka, korekta, zmiana
versatile general managers empezar lección		wszechstronni, bystrzy dyrektorzy generalni
carried out with any specific business goal in mind empezar lección		realizowane z myślą o konkretnym celu biznesowym
build the personal network empezar lección		zbudować personalną sieć (kontaktów)
conclude empezar lección		wyciągnąć wniosek
bump into empezar lección		wpaść na kogoś (spotkać kogoś niespodziewanie)
Bumped into them out of their work context empezar lección		wpaść na nich poza ich miejscem pracy
aggregate empezar lección		sumować się (do jakiejś liczby) = This aggregates to potentially more than 20.000 agreeable and interesting people
leverage empezar lección		wykorzystać jak najefektywniej (The dilemma is how to successfully leverage existing contacts without appearing sleazy and manipulative)
determine empezar lección		określić (fakty, przyczyny)
provide a referral empezar lección		zapewnić polecenie
build up empezar lección		budować się (emocje, relacje) = Build up any trust with the client
perceive / perceived empezar lección		postrzegać/postrzegany
make introductions on the basis... empezar lección		dokonywać poleceni na podstawie/w oparciu o zasadę... = Seasoned networkers make introductions on the basis that everyone gains a benefit
accelerate the process empezar lección		przyspieszyć proces
receive sth without forgetting the kind gift empezar lección		otrzymać coś, nie zapominając o miłym prezencie
flow empezar lección		napływać (o dużej ilości ludzi, towarów)
The financial rewards will flow empezar lección		napłyną nagrody finansowe
have a high level of trust empezar lección		mieć wysoki poziom zaufania
gain a benefit empezar lección		uzyskać korzyść, odnieść korzyść
underestimate empezar lección		bagatelizować, zbyt nisko oszacować (coś)
cut greenhouse gas emissions empezar lección		ograniczyć emisje gazów cieplarnianych
greenhouse gas empezar lección		gaz cieplarniany
move away from fossil fuels empezar lección		odejść od paliw kopalnych
engage empezar lección		angażować się (np. w rozmowę)
engage with the debate over climate change empezar lección		zaangażować się w debatę na temat zmian klimatycznych
curb greenhouse gas emissions from its oil industry empezar lección		ograniczyć emisje gazów cieplarnianych z przemysłu naftowego
impose a carbon tax empezar lección		nałożyć podatek węglowy
to store carbon dioxide underground empezar lección		przechowywać dwutlenek węgla pod ziemią
to use less of the oil and gas empezar lección		zużywać mniej ropy i gazu
to be concerned empezar lección		być zainteresowany, zaangażowany / zmartwiony, zaniepokojony
to be in danger of losing touch with reality in their push for a low carbon world empezar lección		być w niebezpieczeństwie utraty kontaktu z rzeczywistością w dążeniu do świata o niskiej emisji dwutlenku węgla
wean somebody off something empezar lección		odzwyczaić kogoś od czegoś
to wean the world off oil and gas empezar lección		odzwyczaić świat od ropy i gazu
to move away empezar lección		odsunąć się, odejść od
to move away from the energy source that our entire civilisation is built on empezar lección		odejść od źródła energii, na którym zbudowana jest cała nasza cywilizacja.
lift someone out of something empezar lección		wyciągnąć kogoś z czegoś (np. biedy)
economic development lifts hundreds of millions out of poverty empezar lección		rozwój gospodarczy wyciąga setki milionów ludzi z ubóstwa
enable empezar lección		umożliwiać, dawać możliwość
to enable someone to buy cars and fridges and air conditioning empezar lección		umożliwić komuś zakup samochodów, lodówek oraz klimatyzacji
extract empezar lección		wydobywać, uzyskiwać (np. substancję)
transport empezar lección		transportować
store empezar lección		składować
use empezar lección		używać
to plan to move away quickly from hydrocarbons empezar lección		planować szybkie odejście od węglowodorów
to respond to sth empezar lección		odpowiadać na coś, reagować na coś
to stop responses empezar lección		przerywać odpowiedzi, przestać odpowiadać
to overstate empezar lección		przecenić, wyolbrzymić, zawyżyć
They overstate the opportunity for quickly changing to a low carbon economy empezar lección		Przeceniają możliwość szybkiego przejścia na gospodarkę niskoemisyjną
to set a price for carbon empezar lección		ustalić cenę węgla
to let respond empezar lección		pozwolić odpowiedzieć
to let industry respond freely to that price to come up with profitable solutions empezar lección		pozwolić przemysłowi na swobodne reagowanie na tę cenę i proponowanie opłacalnych rozwiązań
to provide a lower-carbon alternative to coal-fired power generation while other forms of energy are built up empezar lección		zapewnienie niskoemisyjnej alternatywy dla wytwarzania energii z węgla, podczas gdy inne formy energii są budowane.
deny empezar lección		odrzucać
He does not deny the science of climate change empezar lección		on nie zaprzecza nauce o zmianach klimatycznych
highlight empezar lección		podkreślić (The danger he highlights is of politically driven support)
navigate through... empezar lección		zagrożenie, które podkreśla, polega na politycznym wsparciu, przez które przechodzi...
Firms navigating through turbulent markets face many challenges empezar lección		firmy poruszające się po burzliwych rynkach stoją przed wieloma wyzwaniami
develop one‘s executives to manage empezar lección		rozwijać swoją kadrę kierowniczą do zarządzania
set sth up empezar lección		organizować, zakładać, tworzyć coś
set up a productive system of formal executive education empezar lección		stworzyć produktywny system formalnej edukacji kadry kierowniczej
to produce vesatile general managers empezar lección		tworzyć wszechstronnych dyrektorów generalnych
deploy empezar lección		wdrożyć, zastosować
interview a faculty empezar lección		przeprowadzić wywiad z wydziałem
to justify empezar lección		usprawiedliwiać
What training, you may ask, coult justify half a day of Haier‘s 70 most senior leaders every week? empezar lección		Możesz zapytać, jakie szkolenie może usprawiedliwiać co tydzień pół dnia pracy 70 najwyższych przywódców firmy Haier?
implement proposed changes empezar lección		wdrożyć proponowane zmiany
increase diversity of viewpoints empezar lección		zwiększyć różnorodność punktów widzenia
periodically rejigs the teams to keep them fresh empezar lección		okresowo zmieniać zespół, aby zachować ich świeżość
to refine one‘s actions empezar lección		udoskonalić swoje działania
to confer several benefits empezar lección		przyznać kilka benefitów/dodatkowych świadczeń
to spot opportunities empezar lección		dostrzec okazje
ongoing exposure to the issues empezar lección		szansa na doznawanie nowych pomysłów i sposobu postrzegania rzeczy
looking at the market through the window of their own silo empezar lección		understanding something only from your own position and not that of others
hone the skills to recognise empezar lección		improve/refine
deal with a range of challanges empezar lección		manage
closely linked to the challenges and opportunities at hand empezar lección		ściśle powiązany z dostępnymi wyzwaniami i możliwościami
devise practical ways to track progress empezar lección		wymyślić praktyczne sposoby śledzenia postępów
facilitate mid course correction empezar lección		umożliwić korektę toru lotu (to devise practical ways to track progress and facilitate mid course correction)
a downturn empezar lección		spadek działalności biznesowej/gospodarczej
to get the most value for one‘s investment in executive development empezar lección		uzyskać jak największą wartość z inwestycji w rozwój kadry kierowniczej.
lean empezar lección		pochylać się
lean towards something empezar lección		skłaniać się w kierunku czegoś
nod empezar lección		kiwnąć głową
nod off empezar lección		przysnąć
slouch empezar lección		garbić się, zwieszać (ramiona)
stare empezar lección		wpatrywać się, gapić się
wander empezar lección		szwędać się, włóczyć się
flick empezar lección		gwałtowny ruch (ręki, bata)
fidget empezar lección		wiercić się, kręcić się
have good record for empezar lección		cieszyć się nieposzlakowaną opinią, mieć dobre wyniki
Norway has a good record for curbing greenhouse gas emissions empezar lección		Norwegia ma dobre wyniki w ograniczaniu emisji gazów cieplarnianych
stifle innovation empezar lección		spowolnić/stłamsić innowację
agreeable people empezar lección		mili, przyjemni ludzie
sleazy empezar lección		nieuczciwy (o człowieku)
shyest individual empezar lección		najbardziej nieśmiałe jednostki
selfless empezar lección		bezinteresowny
altruistic empezar lección		altruistyczny
effectiveness empezar lección		efektywność, skuteczność
too simplistic empezar lección		zbyt uproszczone
feasible empezar lección		wykonalny, realny do wykorzystania, możliwy do zrealizowania, osiągalny
politically feasible empezar lección		politycznie wykonalne
freely empezar lección		swobodnie, bez przeszkód
profitable solutions empezar lección		opłacalne rozwiązania
daunting empezar lección		onieśmielający (np. o zadaniu)
effectively empezar lección		efektywnie, skutecznie
rigid empezar lección		surowe (zasady); sztywny (o osobie)
urgent empezar lección		pilne
wage empezar lección		is money that is normally paid to an employee on a weekly basis
remuneration empezar lección		is the formal word for money that an employee receives for doing his/her
overtime empezar lección		when we work for more than the normal working time, we say that we work (and therefore earn) overtime
salary empezar lección		is money that is usually paid to an employee monthly on a regular basis
increment empezar lección		an automatic and regular increase in pay is called an increment
deduction empezar lección		money that is removed from our earnings to pay for tax, national insurance, etc, is called a deduction
dock empezar lección		if we remove money from somebody's wages (for example, because they are late), we say that we dock their wages
the minimum wage empezar lección		is the lowest hourly wage which a company can legally pay its employees
double time empezar lección		time for which work is paid at twice the normal rate (for example, on national holidays) is called double time
time and a half empezar lección		an employee who receives his/her normal rate of pay, +50% extra (for example, by working later than normal or furing unsocial hours) is said to earn time and a half
pension plan empezar lección		plan which helps people to save money for when they retire from work
rise (raise) empezar lección		when you want more money for the work you do, you might ask your boss for a rise
advance/sub empezar lección		if an employee needs some of his/her wages paid before the usual pay day, he/she might ask for an advance (known infromally as a sub)
payslip empezar lección		a piece of paper given to someone who is employed to show how much money they have earned and how much tax has been taken off
bonus empezar lección		an extra payment made in addition to a normal payment (usually received by sales people for sellling more than their quota)
payroll empezar lección		the list a campany keeps that shows all the people employed and paid by that company
a reward package empezar lección		the money and other benefits offered with a job (Promotion, Raise in compensation, Monetary awards, Recognition of work done, physical awards [laptop, car])
weighting empezar lección		an additional amount of money paid to an employee to compensate him/her for living in an expensive area (for example, a job advertisement might offer an annual salary of 30,000 pounds + 4,000 pounds London weighting)
leave etitlement empezar lección		by law, British companies have to give their employees the right to take paid holidays: this is known as a leave entitlement (time an employee is entitled to take by law or company policy)
income/expenditure The money that they spend is known as an expenditure (the total amount of money that an organization or person spends) empezar lección		Income is another word for the money that people receive for working (money earned by a person over particular period of time).
stock options (share options) or ESOP (an employee share ownership plan) empezar lección		some companies offer their employees stock options, which means that the employees can buy stocks an a price lower than the normal price (the right of an executive or other employee to buy shares in their company at a lower price than usual)
incentive plans (an employee compensation structure that uses rewards to motivate team members to work harder and achieve specific goals) empezar lección		extra rewards and benefits for good attendance, behaviour, increased productivity, etc offered by some companies to their employees
an hourly/daily/weekly rate empezar lección		the amount of money an employee receives each hour, day, week, etc.
redundancy pay empezar lección		money that a company pays to workers who have lost their jobs because they are no longer needed (employees might receive redundancy pay if an employee loses his/her job because the company doesn't need or can't afford to keep him/her)
discount empezar lección		some commpanies offer their employees reductions of the regular price of the product and services they sell, which means that the employee can buy them for less than the usual price
relocation allowance (payment made by an employer or a government agency to cover removal expenses and other costs incurred by an employee who is required to take up employment elsewhere) empezar lección		If an employee takes a job in another town or city whch is a long way from his/her original home and place of work, he/she might be offered a relocation allowance
danger money empezar lección		Extra money paid to employees who work in jobs where there is a risk of pesonal injury (policeman, firefighters)
gross empezar lección		an adjective used to describe an employee's earnings before tax, natonal insurance, etc, have been removed
net (take-home pay) empezar lección		an adjective used to describe an employee's earnings after tax, national insurance, ets, have been removed
index-linked empezar lección		when the money that an employee receives rises automatically by the percentage increase in the cost of living (pensions or payments change as inflation or the cost of living changes)
commensurate empezar lección		when the money that an employee earns is based on age, experience, qualifications, position in the company (for example, Your salary will be commensurate with you experience and qualification - proportional-)
arrears empezar lección		wages are normally paid in arreas, which means that they are paid at the end od the working period (for example, at the end of the week or month that the employee has worked); money that is owed and should already have been paid
direct deposit empezar lección		when an employer pays an employee his/her wages directly into his/her banck account, we say that is paid by direct deposit (an arrangement in which money is moved electronically into a bank account)
performance related empezar lección		some wages and salaries are performance related. This means that the money that an employee receives will be based on how well he/she carries out their duties (used to describe pay that is based on how well someone does their job)
golden handshake empezar lección		when an employee leaves his/her job after a long period with a company, he/she might be offered a large amount of money known as a golden handshake (
acceptance bonus (golden hello) empezar lección		an amount of money that is paid to someone for joining a company or for agreeing to do something
attendance bonus empezar lección		an extra amount of pay that some employees get if the number of days they have been absent from work is not more than the number stated in their agreement
basic pay empezar lección		the amount of money that someone earns in their job, not including any extra payments they may receive, for example for working extra hours:
(extrinsic) direct rewards empezar lección		Direct rewards consist in money. They are given to employees after achieving results and they can be: salaries, bonuses, benefits, etc. (Direct compensation covers employee pay, indirect compensation covers all other types of employee benefits)
intrinsic (indirect) rewards (any benefit to the employee that doesn't come in the form of cash), for example status(people enjoy being in an important position or a position of authority), job satisfaction, the opportunities for personal development, the chance to learn a new skills empezar lección		non-material rewards
performance-related pay empezar lección		a rate of pay which is based on how well someone does their job (employee or a group of employees)
commissions empezar lección		additional money employee earn for the amount of sales he/she make (money paid to a salesperson or group of salespeople which is usually a percentage of the sales made)
recognition pay empezar lección		bonuses that are usually given only to individual employees who work particulary well, or who make a significant contribution to the company (
gainsharing empezar lección		a system by which employees share in profits that are a result of their more effective use of labour, energy, and materials (extra money paid to a group or company for increased productivity)
motivation empezar lección		willingness to do something
production bonus empezar lección		an extra payment made to workers for being more productive than normal; for being motivated
premium bonus empezar lección		If an employee takes less than the standard time to finish a task, she/he might receive premium bonus. (
profit sharing empezar lección		the practise of dividing profits among the employees, is another reward which is often offere
benefits empezar lección		(known informally as extras) benefits, for example company car, free meals, holiday, health insurance, pensions, share options schemes, duvet days
pensions empezar lección		a regular income paid by a government or a financial organization to someone who no longer works, usually because of their age or health (emerytura=pieniądze)
share option schemes empezar lección		usually used to encourage employees to work. A stock option is the right to buy a specified number of stocks at a fixed price at a certain time in the future within a company.
health insurance empezar lección		insurance for the cost of medical treatment if you are ill or injured, often paid for by companies for their employees
duvet days empezar lección		a day off work, not because you are ill but because you need some time to rest
fixed benefits empezar lección		it means that the employee is not able to choose what he/she gets as a benefit
flexible benefits empezar lección		it means that employee can choose from a menu of benefits on offer
personal growth/development empezar lección		the process of improving your skills and increasing the amount of experience that you have in your job
Safety and security at work empezar lección		he process to protect an employee from work related illness and injury and to make the workplace (building etc) safe
comradeship empezar lección		he feeling of friendship between people who live or work together, especially in a difficult situation
apply for a job empezar lección		make a formal application or request
fill in/out empezar lección		to enter all necessary information in the document
application from empezar lección		-
attend an interview empezar lección		be present at the meeting/interview
be offered a job empezar lección		it means that the employer offered the employee a job
commute empezar lección		to make the same journey regularly between work and home
high achiever empezar lección		a person who achieves more than the average person in their work
be prompted to a better position empezar lección		get a better position ≠ demoted
dismissed (less formal = fired/sacked) empezar lección		to remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong
embezzlement empezar lección		the crime of secretly taking money that is in your care or that belongs to an organization or business you work for; (embezzlement from the petty cash box=mała kaseta na pieniądze)
get the sack for continual absenteeism empezar lección		to be dismissed suddenly from a job: to get fired for not being often at work
absenteeism empezar lección		a situation in which people are not at work when they should be
resigned in sympathy empezar lección		accepting that something you do not like will happen because you cannot change it (pogodzić się z czymś)
walk out in support empezar lección		to stop working or leave your job because of a disagreement with your employer, in support=w ramach poparcia
lay off empezar lección		the act of ending a worker's job, sometimes temporarily, usually because there is not enough work to do
shop floor workers empezar lección		the ordinary workers in a factory, rather than the managers
retire/retirement empezar lección		to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
hand in his notice empezar lección		If you hand in your notice or give in your notice, you tell your employer that you intend to leave your job soon within a set period of time
job hunting empezar lección		the activity of trying to find a job
vacancy empezar lección		a job that is available in an organization and that people can apply for
salesman (salesperson) empezar lección		a man whose job is selling things in a shop or directly to customers
shortlist empezar lección		a small number of people who have been judged the most suitable for a job, prize, etc. from a larger number and from which one will finally be chosen
appoint empezar lección		hire
salary empezar lección		money that is usually paid monthly in the form of a cheque ≠ compare this with wage, which is often paid weekly, in cash
per annum empezar lección		used in business when referring to an amount that is produced, sold, or spent each year
increment empezar lección		a regular increase in the amount that someone is paid
perks empezar lección		an advantage or extra thing, such as money or goods, which you are given for doing your job (dodatek do wynagrodzenia)
prospect empezar lección		the possibility that something good might happen in the future
conduct empezar lección		to organize and perform a particular activity (prowadzone) = business is conducted across international borders
majority empezar lección		most of
nuance empezar lección		a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.; little
differ empezar lección		be different
acquaintances empezar lección		people who you don't know very well
collegues [workmate] empezar lección		workmate; people from the work
friends empezar lección		people we know well, someone you like
etiquette empezar lección		manners; the set of rules or customs that control accepted behaviour in particular social groups or social situations
stand in good stead empezar lección		to be useful or helpful to someone or something His language skills will stand him in good stead when he is traveling.
appropriate empezar lección		proper
disgustingly empezar lección		improperly; in a way that makes you feel extreme dislike or disapproval
pompous empezar lección		too serious and full of importance; vain
stark (difference) empezar lección		strong, very obvious; harsh
conceived empezar lección		understood, imagined as
minor empezar lección		little
overlook empezar lección		look past; to fail to notice
attach empezar lección		join or connect something
mundane empezar lección		very ordinary, simple
spark empezar lección		trigger something; to cause the start of something (spark the strongest reactions)
Ms empezar lección		pani (używane przed nazwiskiem kobiety, gdy nie wiemy, czy jest zamężna, czy nie)
tend empezar lección		have a tendency
insincere empezar lección		unfrank
break the ice empezar lección		do something to relieve the tension in a stressful situation (e.g. when strangers meet)
prolonged empezar lección		longer than usuall
challenge authority empezar lección		question one's authority
vital empezar lección		essential
put sth/sb in a pigeonhole empezar lección		to form a very fixed, often wrong, opinion about what type of person or thing someone or something is
at/in the back of your mind empezar lección		If you have a thought or idea at the back of your mind, you are always thinking about it.

IDOMS, ABBR, COMPANY POSITIONS

Debes iniciar sesión para poder comentar.

Más