|
término |
definición |
|
empezar lección
|
|
acquire skills (expression) Increase your chances of employment by acquiring new skills.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
advertising campaign (noun) Our summer advertising campaign was extremely successful.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Some students are able to arrange grants from local government.
|
|
|
zostać (niesprawiedliwie) zwolnionym empezar lección
|
|
be (unfairly) dismissed (verb) What would you do if you were unfairly dismissed from your job?
|
|
|
być czasowo zwolnionym / wysłanym na bezpłatny urlop empezar lección
|
|
Several workers were laid off due to poor profits.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
What would you do if you were made redundant after 25 years' service?
|
|
|
mieć przydzielone zadanie empezar lección
|
|
David is on assignment in Singapore for the next two years he is looking forward to the new challenge.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
What would you do if you were promoted to a job you knew was too difficult for you?
|
|
|
robić sobie przerwę (w pracy) empezar lección
|
|
He's currently resting for a couple of months but he'll be back to work after that.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He was suspended due to a suspicious incident at work.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
What would you do if you were transferred to Alaska?
|
|
|
zwiększać (swoje) zarobki empezar lección
|
|
boost (your) eamings (expression) As well as improving your employability and boosting your future earnings, you'll have lots of fun going to parties and making friends.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Many students are unable to borrow money from friends or family.
|
|
|
krok do przodu w karierze zawodowej empezar lección
|
|
Transferring to the marketing department is a great career move.
|
|
|
przewodniczyć, przewodzić empezar lección
|
|
He chaired the meeting successfully.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I contacted corporate clients by phone.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
They designed the sales materials.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I drew up proposals for a new e-commerce division.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
enhance your CV (expression) Obtain practical experience that will really enhance your CV.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We exceeded annual objectives by 20%.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
If you're not lucky enough to be married to a millionaire or to have parents with very deep pockets, you may be wondering how to finance the next step in your education
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
gain knowledge (expression) Don't miss out on a wonderful opportunity to gain knowledge and acquire skills which will serve you for a lifetime.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
give in (your) notice (verb) What would you do if you gave in your notice the day before the firm announced a 33% salary increase?
|
|
|
|
she goes out almost every night! empezar lección
|
|
go to parties (expression) She loves going to parties
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She felt her colleague was harassing her so she decided to speak to the boss.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
You should study hard at university, but don't forget to have fun too!
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
They implemented innovative advertising campaigns.
|
|
|
zwiększać szansę na zatrudnienie empezar lección
|
|
Improve (your) employability (expression) You should do everything you can to improve your employability.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The possibility of a Christmas bonus was a great incentive to work harder.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
interest-free (adjective) A student loan is usually interest-free
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
When you join a company, you need to make a good impression.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
make friends (expression) University is a great place to make friends.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I managed a team of 40 telesales operatives.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We met sales targets for every month.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I motivated a team of 40 telesales operators.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He obtained a first class degree at Bristol University.
|
|
|
zyskać doświadczenie praktyczne empezar lección
|
|
obtain practical experience (expression) It is important to obtain practical experience that will really enhance your CV.
|
|
|
prezentować, przedstawiać empezar lección
|
|
We presented incentive travel programmes to the Board of Directors.
|
|
|
rzucić, skończyć (pracę/szkołę) empezar lección
|
|
He was so sick of the bad working conditions, he decided to quit.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
receive tuition (expression) If you choose a good school, you'll receive tuition from experienced professors
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We recruited new sales reps.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The money was repayable over a five-year period.
|
|
|
zakładana wysokość sprzedaży empezar lección
|
|
I'm afraid we didn't reach our sales target this month.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Some students are able to win scholarships from their universities.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Nearly all students apply for a student loan these days.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
If you are already in work, try persuading your employer to subsidize your studies.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Many students prefer to support themselves by working part-time.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
What would you do if you were on sabbatical for a year?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
tax-deductible (adjective) I think your travel expenses are tax-deductible.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We trained new sales reps.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He won a scholarship to Oxford university.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A working party assessed the situation and presented several solutions.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
My new boss is a bit more demanding than my old one, but she gets results.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
a whole lot more (expression) The new database is a whole lot more efficient than the old system.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We've created a new application that automatically schedules all appointments.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Make regular backups to external media, it's far safer!
|
|
|
błąddefekt /programu komputerowego empezar lección
|
|
A bug is just a software error, whereas a virus deliberately damages or hijacks software.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
considerably more (expression) A server is considerably more reliable, far quieter, and a whole lot more powerful than a PC.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A crash is considerably less serious than a hard disk failure.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
crash (the system) (verb) Our software systems are crashing more and more frequently.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We have several database problems at the moment.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
delete (a document) (verb) There have been several cases where important documents have been deleted.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
download (a new driver) (verb) I have installed patches and downloaded new drivers wherever possible.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The sales team need to enter data on the system when they're on the road.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Can you give me a ring, please? My email server's down at the moment.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A tablet PC is far more attractive than a PC.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
fill someone in on (expression) We must fill Cara Bickerson in on voice recognition software.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
get back to someone (expression) You should get back to Lincoln Thigpan about the presentation slides.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
get in touch with someone (expression) You should get in touch with Martha about the laptops.
|
|
|
przekazywać komuś najnowsze informacje empezar lección
|
|
give someone an update on (expression) When you get back from your holiday. I'll give you an update on what's been happening.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
go down (i.e. the server) (expression) The server went down three times last week.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A hard disk failure is an internal hardware failure, so you may lose all the information you have saved.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
infinitely more (expression) A virus is infinitely more dangerous than a bug.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I have installed patches in all the computers in this department.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The Internet is the world-wide network shared by billions of users.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
An intranet is one organization's network.
|
|
|
informować (kogoš) na bieżąco empezar lección
|
|
keep someone in the loop (expression) We must keep Camilla Ramsey in the loop on solutions to database problems.
|
|
|
regularnie kogoś informować empezar lección
|
|
keep someone informed about (expression) We should keep Marvin informed about the sound card driver.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Please examine your laptop carefully, and delete any unauthorized software.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
let someone know about (expression) We should let Maurice know about Marketing's Internet connection.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A tablet PC is marginally more user-friendly than a laptop.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
How much would it cost to install a completely new operating system?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A patch is far less common than a plug-in because it's used to correct a software problem.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
An incorrect memory address is the most common reason why PCs crash.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A plug-in is used to provide additional features for an application, so it's a lot more frequently used.
|
|
|
|
it never goes down. empezar lección
|
|
Our server is incredibly reliable
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
set up (a connection) (verb) We have to set up mobile Internet connections for our sales team.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
slightly more (expression) The train is slightly more expensive than taking a plane these days.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
somewhat more (expression) A tablet PC is somewhat more portable than a laptop.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
customer expectations (expression) Quality means meeting the customer's need and expectations.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A suite is far more useful than a single application because it comprises several applications.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A laptop is a whole lot more powerful than a tablet PC.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Do not unzip any file into a folder other than the one you created.
|
|
|
ulepszać, wprowadzać nową wersję empezar lección
|
|
We desperately need to upgrade the operating system.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
There is a file where members of staff can upload any useful information for everyone to access.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I need to go through the information from the database vendors.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I had to buy a new PC after my old one got a virus,
|
|
|
oprogramowanie identyfikujące głos empezar lección
|
|
voice recognition software (noun) I think voice recognition software will really make a difference and save us a lot of time.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A workgroup is a collection of workstations that are linked together.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A workgroup is considerably bigger than a single workstation.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
best practice (expression) Energy efficiency experts are being called in to advise on best practice.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The marketing manager is responsible for evaluating competitor data.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Our quality controllers make sure that we reach full compliance with ISO 9001.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The marketing manager is responsible for evaluating consumer research.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
continuous improvement (expression) Quality involves continuous improvement.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
cost-effective (adjective) We need to find the most cost-effective way of carrying out this project.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The CD box was cracked and generally in poor condition.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
customer satisfaction (noun) The most important thing in the retail industry is customer satisfaction.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
To the end user, quality means that the product is not damaged in any way.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Quality means that goods are not defective or damaged.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
To the design engineer, quality has more to do with whether the design is fit for purpose and whether the product or part performs its intended function.
|
|
|
|
it's perfect! empezar lección
|
|
I can't find any design faults in the latest model
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Reusable coffee mugs are becoming more popular than disposable containers.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Made of durable plastic, this product will retain its appeal for several years.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The end user will never buy damaged or faulty goods.
|
|
|
odpowiedni do danego celu empezar lección
|
|
fit for purpose (adjective) Quality has more to do with whether the design is fit for purpose.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The product was flawed from the beginning badly-designed and badly-produced.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
|
|
|
|
it's very fragile. empezar lección
|
|
Be careful with that vase
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We will need some heavy-duty machinery to cope with such a large order.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Adopting the RFT guidelines has led to an immediate improvement in product quality.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
in the eye of the beholder (phrase) Quality is in the eye of the beholder.
|
|
|
|
they are used widely throughout the recording industry. empezar lección
|
|
industry standard (expression) These are industry standard headphones
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
What the town lacked was a really decent restaurant.
|
|
|
technika lean manufacturing empezar lección
|
|
lean manufacturing techniques (noun) The process engineer employs lean manufacturing techniques to ensure that products are produced with minimum waste of effort, money, time, space and materials.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The marketing manager is responsible for evaluating market conditions.
|
|
|
kierownik działu marketingu empezar lección
|
|
The marketing manager sees quality very much in terms of customer expectations and customer satisfaction.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
measurable objectives (expression) I have identified our measurable objectives for this product range.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
poorly-designed (adjective) The product is poorly-designed and does not meet our expectations.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The process engineer ensures that products are produced efficiently and effectively.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
quality assurance (expression) If we decide to invest in this project, we will need some kind of quality assurance.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Internal auditors carry out checks every year to ensure ISO standards are maintained.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Quality is designing and producing reliable products that do what they're supposed to do.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
resource management (expression) This is a good example of poor resource management, we wasted time and money.
|
|
|
dobrze za pierwszym razem empezar lección
|
|
right first time (expression) Quality involves doing things right the first time.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The CDs were so scratched they were unusable.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The workmanship is shoddy.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Exacting technical specifications mean that this machine will give many years of service.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Telford remained the company's largest stakeholder.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
statutory requirements (noun) It is a statutory requirement for a company to disclose its annual earnings.
|
|
|
tolerowane odstępstwo od standardów empezar lección
|
|
The design engineer designs products or components to strict tolerances.
|
|
|
niskiej jakości, poniżej normy empezar lección
|
|
If a product or service lacks quality, most people would agree that it is substandard in some way.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
technical specifications (noun) They didn't follow the technical specifications so now the product is flawed.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
tight specifications (noun) The design engineer designs products or components to tight specifications.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The components are machined to tolerances of less than one millimetre.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The competition is tough but I believe we can achieve good results.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
They changed their provider because the service was unreliable.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
High-income consumers tend to shop in upmarket stores.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
value for money (adjective) The majority of consumers appreciate value for money.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
You should verify profit and loss margins before you continue.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
This is a fine piece of workmanship!
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Some people say David is passionate about the business, but I find him very aggressive.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
achieve a target (expression) Congratulations! We've achieved our targets for quality this year due to all your hard work.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Everyone in the office is extremely anxious about the redundancy rumours.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A bully is aggressive and impatient.
|
|
|
|
he works long hours and he's always so stressed. empezar lección
|
|
I'm worried Bjorn may burn out
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He is a charismatic leader, we all admire him.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
They were confident their profits would exceed those of last year.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
cooperative (adjective) * I think she's very cooperative with her colleagues.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Our company has played a decisive role in the upcoming merger.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She can be pretty direct which some people interpret as rudeness.
|
|
|
spokojny, opanowany, wyluzowany empezar lección
|
|
Katia is very easy-going and gets on with nearly everybody.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
establish a time frame (expression) To make sense of our tasks, we need to establish a timeframe within which we can all work.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We've been vague about the schedule for too long. It's time we fix a date for definite and moved on.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Katia is friendly and a good team-member.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She gets on well with everyone.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
On the positive side. Anna is very hard-working.
|
|
|
|
I really appreciated that. empezar lección
|
|
Anna was incredibly helpful when I started working here
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He gets impatient with people who don't agree with him.
|
|
|
|
she's actually very capable. empezar lección
|
|
She's definitely not incompetent
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
independent (adjective) *** She's very independent and prefers to work alone.
|
|
|
indywidualny, jednostkowy I've never seen anything like it. empezar lección
|
|
Her way of presenting is really individual
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The key stakeholders kept a close eye on the project, they asked for weekly updates.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A leader is charismatic and motivating.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
let the team/s.o. down (verb) Hannah's really letting the team down by arriving late every day.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The others in the team see her as a bit of a loner.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A maverick is individual and unpredictable.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
meet a deadline (expression) Unless the team really pulls together, we'll never meet the deadline on the Malaysian order.
|
|
|
|
how can she keep track of everything? empezar lección
|
|
Her desk is so messy and disorganized
|
|
|
nie zdążyć na czas, przekroczyć termin empezar lección
|
|
miss a deadline (expression) In the end, I missed my deadline for the accountancy project, but it didn't matter: everybody else was late too.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She has a motivating personality things get done when she's around!
|
|
|
|
he never stops and has a break. empezar lección
|
|
I think he's a bit obsessive about work
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He is incredibly organized.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
over-critical (adjective) People think she's over-critical, but I don't think she means to be.
|
|
|
zrzucać na kogoś obowiązki empezar lección
|
|
She will pass the buck if she feels it's not her problem.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The project manager delivered the project on time and within budget.
|
|
|
członek zespołu projektowego empezar lección
|
|
project team member (noun) The project team members were chosen for the skills they could bring to the project.
|
|
|
wykonywać swoją część pracy empezar lección
|
|
The others in the team often think she's not pulling her weight.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She knows what it means to pull together in a team.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
reach a milestone (expression) The project has been difficult so far. However, once we meet the next milestone, everything should get easier.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I've had enough of her selfish behaviour, we have to work as a team!
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Shall we set a date for the monthly meeting?
|
|
|
|
he always sets such high targets for our overseas sales. empezar lección
|
|
set a target (expression) Frank is an unreasonable boss
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
settle in (well/badly) (verb) You've been working here for two months now. How are you settling in?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
single-minded (adjective) Anna is very independent and single-minded: she tends to do her own thing.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The Ministry of Transport became the official sponsor of the new project.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
stick to a budget (expression) Sam's excellent at getting things done on time, but she finds it impossible to stick to her budget.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Bjorn seems very stressed and worried.
|
|
|
podchodzić bez stresu (do czegoś) he needs to relax. empezar lección
|
|
He could certainly do with taking it easy sometimes
|
|
|
osoba umiejąca pracować w zespole empezar lección
|
|
A team-player is cooperative and helpful.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
unpredictable (adjective) The weather here is really unpredictable.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She's a workaholic. It's affecting her health.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
a declining market (expression) Most companies are reluctant to invest in promoting a product if it faces a declining market.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
a market study (expression) The purpose of conducting a market study is to obtain information about customer's needs and how well they are met.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
a niche market (expression) If you have an innovative but specialized product, don't worry, there will be a niche market for it somewhere.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We spend $5 million a year on advertising.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The concept of mix coherency refers to how well the components of the mix are blended together.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
BOGOF (buy one get one free) (expression) The BOGOF campaign helped to increase sales.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
bring (a product) to market (expression) Once you've found a manufacturer, it's time to bring the product to market.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Let's bundle the two products together, we'll sell more that way.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
capture (market share) (verb) Your aim initially will be to capture market share.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
One example of cashback is when big chain stores have a debit card which allows shoppers to receive cash along with their goods when they pay by debit card.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
There was a breakdown in communication between the two departments.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Customers often choose convenience over price.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The cost of promoting the new product range will be fairly high.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
From a consumer's perspective, product converts into customer solution.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The direct marketing campaign was a success with an unprecedented response.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
How can Old Orchard update its image and diversify into new markets?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
It was vital to have a well thought out e-marketing campaign.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
enter a market (expression) When we first entered the market, sales figures were incredibly low.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
flood the market (expression) In order to capture market share, you might have to flood the market with a large number of cheap products even below cost.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Several teams bid for the franchise.
|
|
|
produkt oferowany po niższej cenie, aby zachęcić klientów do przyjścia do sklepu i zakupu innych towarów po normalnej cenie empezar lección
|
|
Inkjet printers are a good example of loss leaders: the printer itself is cheap but the customer is forced to buy that manufacturer's high-priced ink cartridges and special paper.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
If your product is a good one, and your competitors weak, then hopefully you will soon become the market leader.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Market research is needed in order to estimate the cost of doing business in a particular area.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
market segmentation (noun) If you do market research you will discover how the market is divided up: the market segmentation.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Market share and profit margins are declining.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
marketing mix (expression) The most common variables used in constructing a marketing mix are price, promotion, product and placement
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
mature market (expression) How can That Touch grow in what seems to be a mature market?
|
|
|
spójność w zakresie miksu marketingowego empezar lección
|
|
mix coherency (expression) A strategy of selling expensive luxury products in discount stores has a poor mix coherency between product and placement.
|
|
|
dynamika w zakresie miksu marketingowego empezar lección
|
|
mix dynamics (expression) With any given product, it is essential to assess the mix dynamics.
|
|
|
|
they are all on job placement schemes. empezar lección
|
|
We have several people working with us this week
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
From a consumer's perspective, price converts into cost.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We have a range of products targeting the teenage market.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
product life cycle (expression) A product goes through several stages during its product life cycle.
|
|
|
|
I felt like I was watching a very long advert! empezar lección
|
|
There was far too much product placement in that movie
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Profit margins look good as well, don't they?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
From a consumer's perspective, promotion converts into communication.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
saturated market (expression) How can Crunchy Morning capture market share in a saturated market?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Tying is often seen in electronics, in video games, for example where games consoles will only run software licensed by the manufacturer.
|
|
|
|
it was a great undercover marketing idea. empezar lección
|
|
undercover marketing (noun) They hired some actors to go around town and act out conversations to promote the product
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Do you know which online social networks can help with viral marketing?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
You can spread the cost of acquiring assets and maintenance will be covered.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
If you take out a bank loan, you may need to provide security, such as business assets, or a guarantor.
|
|
|
pożyczka bankowa, kredyt bankowy empezar lección
|
|
Regular payments on a bank loan can make it easier to budget
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Business angels may turn down proposals for no apparent reason.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
ASC is a small engineering company that has temporary cash flow problems.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Angels always check out an entrepreneur's background thoroughly.
|
|
|
pojawiać się, wyłaniać się empezar lección
|
|
Problems often come up in the early stages.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
It's not just the food but the whole concept that we're offering.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I tried to convince him to stay with the company but he had made his mind up.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The downside to the merger is that we'll have to relocate.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
It's worth getting a lawyer to draw up any contracts rather than trying to write them yourself.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We need to have everything in order before the due diligence check.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The term sheet also includes the type of equity and board of directors representation.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
equity finance (expression) It is hard to raise equity finance, and your own influence and share of the profits will be smaller.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We need to ensure we have some possible exit routes.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
An investor can give you the benefit of their expertise.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We spoke to the financial advisor and she suggested we take out a loan.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
financial forecast (noun) David will be presenting the financial forecast in today's meeting.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
financial projections (noun) They weren't happy with our financial projections, so we were advised to review our business plan.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
What will the financial return be on this particular project?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We were forecasting between 30 and 40%, so our business plan was rejected.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
friends and family (expression) Funding from friends and family can put a strain on your relationships.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
With equity finance, you get your funding, while the investor only realizes their investment when the business is doing well.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Only two per cent of business plans get through the complete funding process.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A lot of hard work is necessary before the deal goes through.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Grants are a source of cheap financing.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The venture capitalist said we were too 'niche' with not enough growth potential.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She has agreed to act as our guarantor.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
hands-on experience (noun) We didn't have the hands-on experience they were looking for.
|
|
|
nieoprocentowana pożyczka empezar lección
|
|
interest-free loan (expression) Friends and family might be willing to provide an interest-free loan or not require security.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (noun) The first angel we met turned us down because of the IRR.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
If your presentation is successful, interested investors will check out the statements made in your business plan, presentation and financial projections.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A negative aspect of leasing is that you don't own the assets until the end of the agreement.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
market awareness (expression) Companies usually set a target for the degree of market awareness they intend to achieve, and then plan a promotional campaign to reach that target.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
They told us outright that they liked our idea
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
An overdraft can be a very flexible option for short-term or day-to-day requirements.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Don Beal is an inventor. He has patented a new type of car engine which is 50% more efficient than existing engines.
|
|
|
wypowiedź nacechowana dużą siłą perswazji empezar lección
|
|
Be prepared to make a ten-minute pitch and answer any questions that come up.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Don Beal needs money to produce a prototype but wants to keep control of his business.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
In your pitch, you should put forward clear and convincing arguments.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
How much investment will you need and how will you raise the money?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
ASC is a small engineering company which needs £1,500 to pay for raw materials.
|
|
|
|
we've been invited to the screening meeting! empezar lección
|
|
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
self-funding (expression) The downside of self-funding is that using credit cards can be expensive in the long term
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The term sheet sets out all the conditions of the deal.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
spread the cost of (expression) If we spread the cost over five years, it won't affect our budget too badly.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Fixa is a start-up providing home help for all sorts of everyday tasks or problems.
|
|
|
podporządkowywać się czemuś, zgodzić się na coś empezar lección
|
|
Once you have decided to submit a plan, complete our application online.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Our target customers were specialists in their own field and there would've been a limit to what we could sell them.
|
|
|
agencja pracy tymczasowej empezar lección
|
|
Busybodies is a temping agency providing clerical help to other companies.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
On successful completion of the due diligence process, interested angel group members will draw up a term sheet that sets out the structure of the investment deal.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Investors will go over your team's background and track record in detail.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
If they didn't turn you down at Step 2, our review committee will invite you to a screening meeting
|
|
|
inwestorzy dostarczający kapitału wysokiego ryzyka empezar lección
|
|
venture capitalist (noun) The venture capitalist we contacted went through our business plan in detail.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The screening meeting allows investors to weed out poor applications at an early stage.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
In your pitch, you should work out clear and convincing arguments.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
accounts payable (expression) Accounts payable should be found under the current liabilities' section on a balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
these days it's called accounts receivable. empezar lección
|
|
accounts receivable (noun) in the old days, money owed to the company by its customers was referred to on the BS as 'debtors'
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Admin is taken care of by the team secretary.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I invested in some new accounting software which allows me to present the information in the form I need.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The basic equation in the balance sheet is: Assets minus Liabilities equals Owner's Equity.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A balance sheet will provide a snapshot of a business's value at a particular point in time, showing what it has and what it owes.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
(be) in debt (to someone) (expression) The company is in debt to at least three banks.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I set us DS Engineering ten years ago, with the help of investment from a group of business angels.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Have you got any cash? I only have my credit card.
|
|
|
sprawozdanie z przepływu gotówki empezar lección
|
|
cash flow statement (noun) A cash flow statement will indicate inflow and outflow of money over a specific period, in particular to make sure it does not run out.
|
|
|
brak równowagi finansowej empezar lección
|
|
We want to avoid any cash balances this quarter, if possible.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
All funds going out of a business in a specific period are known as cash payments.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
All money coming into a business in a specific period is known as cash receipts.
|
|
|
|
What are the cash sales figures for this year? empezar lección
|
|
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The profit and loss account compels us to make better decisions on what to do next.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Will the cost of sales be higher or lower than last year?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We owe the creditors a large percentage of our profits.
|
|
|
aktywa bieżące majątek obrotowy empezar lección
|
|
Businesses often have money in the bank or money owed to them, known as current assets.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
current liabilities (noun) What are our current liabilities for this year?
|
|
|
spadek wartości, deprecjacja empezar lección
|
|
Speedier vans suffered from depreciation with their value falling by 20%.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Checking the balance sheet has also discouraged me from developing bad habits.
|
|
|
zysk przed opodatkowaniem empezar lección
|
|
earnings before taxes (noun) Can you calculate our earnings before taxes?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The profit and loss account enable our investors to see that we are making a profit.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Because our balance sheet is a snapshot, I find it encourages me to really think about whether my business is in the best shape.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
About a quarter of our expenditure goes on raw materials and other subsidies.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
In the Income Statement, you start with your Net Sales and then subtract various costs and expenses.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
extraordinary income (noun) Extraordinary income should be found under the 'other income' section on a profit and loss account.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Some things that a business owns cannot be turned easily into cash: these things are its fixed assets.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
If we got this wrong, it might even force us to go out of business.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
go from strength to strength (expression) Our bakery business, Kernal, has gone from strength to strength.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
go out of business (expression) If sales don't improve soon, we might go out of business.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The gross profit percentages are rising every year.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A cash flow forecast helped us to get a start-up loan.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I can't believe we're in credit! We've been in the red for so long.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
My income has remained fairly steady for the past five years.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
There has been a massive inflow of foreign investment.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
keep an eye on (expression) Keeping an eye on cash flow has always been important to prevent cash imbalances.
|
|
|
śledzić coś / być z czymś na bieżąco they're so erratic! empezar lección
|
|
keep track (of) (expression) I can't keep track of the sales figures
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A company might have a one-time income from the sale of some land or the sale of part of a business.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The balance sheet lets me see what I actually owe in the short and long term.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A business's liabilities are the sums that it will have to pay at some time in the future, such as loan repayments or taxes.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We need to take out a loan to start renovations on the restaurant.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The loan repayments end this April.
|
|
|
pożyczki wymagalne/spłacalne empezar lección
|
|
loans repayable (expression) Loans repayable is classed as a long-term liability.
|
|
|
zobowiązania długoterminowe empezar lección
|
|
long-term liabilities (noun) We have several long-term liabilities which we need to keep an eye on.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The balance sheet made me pay my creditors sooner rather than later, when the balance sheet looks better it improves our position with the bank.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The difference between what a business owns and what it owes are its net assets
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
We'll have an idea of the net cash flow next month.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Our net income is €100,000.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The total income from all of a business's normal trading activity is known as net sales.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The amount of profit after general running costs are deducted is known as operating profit.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
You can calculate the balance by subtracting cash outflows from cash inflows.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A business's net assets are equal to owner's equity.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Cherubs Pre-school Nursery has five carers on its payroll.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Our investors wouldn't permit us to take any unnecessary risks.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
plant and machinery (noun) Plant and machinery should be found under the 'fixed assets' section on a balance sheet
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Checking cash flow has always been important to prevent cash imbalances.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
profit and loss account (noun) A profit and loss account will show managers whether a business made or lost money over a specific period.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Business angels don't prohibit certain practices the way some accounting regulations do.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
KJK Products spent €10,000 on raw materials for manufacturing.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The rent has increased by 20% since last year.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The running costs are surprisingly low.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Because our balance sheet is a snapshot, it gives us a clear and immediate idea of the shape our business is in.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
I used to use a spreadsheet, but I've invested in some accounting software now.
|
|
|
pożyczka na nową działalność empezar lección
|
|
We have to fill out this application form if we want to apply for a start-up loan.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
She owes over £50,000 in unpaid taxes.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
taxes payable (expression) Please keep a record of all the taxes we need to pay in the taxes payable document.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
After hours of negotiating, they set up a fair deal.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Values like honesty, fainess, transparency and accountability, when combined with commercial and manufacturing best practice, can help to make the world a better place.
|
|
|
popierać, opowiadać się za czymś empezar lección
|
|
Shallanberger advocates a third way.
|
|
|
zawrzeć ugodę (poza sądem) empezar lección
|
|
agree an outof--court settlement (expression) They agreed to an out of court settlement as the legal process was becoming extremely expensive.
|
|
|
zmienić, skorygować, zmodyfikować umowę empezar lección
|
|
amend a contract (expression) We will have to amend the contract the amount of annual leave has changed.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
apply (a penalty clause) (expression) Due to late completion, we applied the penalty clause.
|
|
|
przyjąć ofertę (przetargową) empezar lección
|
|
award a contract (expression) Have you decided who we should award the contract to yet?
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
bend the rules (for someone) Lying, cheating and bending the rules is unacceptable.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
beyond reproach (expression) A company should be morally beyond reproach.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
best practice (expression) Best practice is a process that has been shown to give excellent results.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A world where six-figure salaries, stock options and golden retirements are a CEOs top priority encourages borderline ethics.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
breach of contract (expression) Calisto will be in breach of contract if they deliver late.
|
|
|
nie dotrzymać warunków umowy empezar lección
|
|
break a contract (expression) He broke the contract by leaving his job without giving notice.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He is appearing in court on charges of bribery and tax evasion.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
cancel a contract (expression) We had to cancel the contract as the service was unacceptable.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
There was a conspiracy against the party leadership.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
corporate governance (noun) Hannah Shallanberger, who serves on the board of several corporations, argues that good corporate governance is not incompatible with making profits.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The bank was closed down amid allegations of corruption and fraud.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The deadline is tomorrow, there is no way I'm going to finish on time!
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
draft a contract (expression) We need to draft a contract for the new cleaning company.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
He was charged with theft and embezzlement and five counts of money laundering.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Many companies favour employee empowerment
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The main role of the police is to uphold and enforce the law.
|
|
|
wynagrodzenie kadry kierowniczej empezar lección
|
|
Executive pay has increased by 12% over the last year.
|
|
|
sprawiedliwość, uczciwość empezar lección
|
|
He has a real sense of faimess and treats everyone with respect.
|
|
|
sprzyjać, popierać, wspierać empezar lección
|
|
Some companies foster a sense of ownership and social responsibility throughout their organization.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Police are investigating a complex fraud involving several bogus contractors.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
go to court (e.g. a case) (expression) Is it really necessary to go to court? The legal expenses are so high.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Honesty and responsibility is the best policy.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Unfortunately, the software systems were incompatible.
|
|
|
nielegalny obrót papierami wartościowymi empezar lección
|
|
They have accused several employees of insider trading.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Regulatory bodies investigate irregularities in company practice and finance.
|
|
|
prawnie obowiązujący kontrakt empezar lección
|
|
legally binding contract (expression) A legally binding contract is one which can be enforced by the legal system.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
In some cases the two parties can avoid the expense of litigation by agreeing to an out-of-court settlement
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
All companies must ensure they pay the minimum wage allowed by the law.
|
|
|
pranie brudnych pieniędzy empezar lección
|
|
Because they have no record of their earnings, the police suspect them of money-laundering.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
negotiate a contract (expression) We are meeting today to negotiate a contract
|
|
|
|
it's blatant nepotism! empezar lección
|
|
She gave the job to her nephew who was completely under-qualified
|
|
|
przestępstwo, wykroczenie empezar lección
|
|
She had committed no offence under military law.
|
|
|
własność, prawo własności empezar lección
|
|
I think we should promote Jane. She really took ownership of that difficult restructure last year.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The planning team will announce details next week at a meeting for interested parties.
|
|
|
płacić (milionowe) odszkodowanie empezar lección
|
|
pay (millions) in damages (expression) If the case goes to court, the loser may be ordered to pay millions in damages.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A penalty clause may apply and Calisto will have to pay compensation.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Some companies can exceed the requirements of regulatory bodies and give customers, employees, the environment and shareholders a fair deal.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
By failing to pay for our services they reneged on the contract.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
sign a contract (expression) Please sign the contract after reading the small print.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
The job guarantees a six-figure salary and a range of excellent benefits.
|
|
|
odpowiedzialność socjalna empezar lección
|
|
social responsibility (noun) It seems there is little space for global justice and social responsibility.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Shallanberger blames Enron, WorldCom and other scandals first and foremost on spiralling pay.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
A company which fails to respect its commitments can be sued for breach of contract.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
Parents are demanding greater transparency in the selection process.
|
|
|
|
empezar lección
|
|
On expiry of the warranty, an extension agreement may be entered in to.
|
|
|
