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CO2 emissions, global warming
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1-Impact on The Environment empezar lección
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Emission of CO2 is the consequence of the combustion of fuel
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2-Impact on The Environment empezar lección
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About 22% of these emissions come from fuel combustion in the transport sector of which road traffic contributes 95%, domestic aviation and domestic navigation about 2% each and railways about 1%.
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3-Impact on The Environment empezar lección
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Shipping have an impact on the marine environment through waste, oil spill, the emission of grey and black water
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4-Impact on The Environment empezar lección
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Noise is a large problem with air transport, as well as with rail and road transport and in some cases, ports.
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5-Impact on The Environment empezar lección
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Other aspects include barrier effects and land use.
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empezar lección
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empezar lección
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Container ships and RoRo are most popular types of ships for intermodal transport.
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Container ships used for trans-ocean shipping and for short sea shipping, RoRo ships are mostly for short sea shipping.
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Ships for intermodal transport operate on schedules, operate at high speed, emission regulation for international shipping is decided by IMO.
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Heavy fuel oil (HFO) the dominating maritime fuel.
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lower speeds to save the cost of fuel.
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Inland waterway. These ships are usually operated at low speeds. In Europe, there are special regulations on the emissions to air and the quality.
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Several tools for calculate the environmental performance • The load factor and the utilisation of available space.
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When assessing the climate impact of vehicles and vessels, the size and type of ship is important for the results • For trains, the main factor is the energy form used.
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1-What can be done to minimise the negative impact on the environment from intermodal transport systems? empezar lección
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1-Co można zrobić, aby zminimalizować negatywny wpływ intermodalnych systemów transportu na środowisko?
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2-What can be done to minimise the negative impact on the environment from intermodal transport systems? empezar lección
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is to replace fossil fuels with biofuels.
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3-What can be done to minimise the negative impact on the environment from intermodal transport systems? empezar lección
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4-What can be done to minimise the negative impact on the environment from intermodal transport systems? empezar lección
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reduced through measures to reduce empty trips and increase the load factors.
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5-What can be done to minimise the negative impact on the environment from intermodal transport systems? empezar lección
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use of electricity, use of natural gas and applying exhaust gas after treatment methods. -Trucks fulfilling the Euro VI standards.
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