engels all words

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término definición
to hesitate
She hesitated a while before buying the expensive ring.
empezar lección
aarzelen
hesitation
After some hesitation she entered the jeweller's shop.
empezar lección
aarzeling
diligent/industrious
Diligent/industrious pupils work hard.
empezar lección
ijverig
diligence
He passed his examination because of his diligence.
empezar lección
ijver
to cope with
She couldn't cope with the difficult problem.
empezar lección
aankunnen
appropriate
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a funeral.
empezar lección
passend; geschikt
to grumble
The pupils grumbled when they got too much homework.
empezar lección
mopperen
silly
Don't ask such silly questions.
empezar lección
dwaas
miser
Scrooge, from 'A Christmas Carol', was a miser.
empezar lección
vrek; gierigaard
mean
A miser is a very stingy person.
empezar lección
krenterig
to expel
After many warnings the boy was expelled from school.
empezar lección
wegsturen
to be at stake
If you fail your exam again, your future may be at stake.
empezar lección
op het spel staan
abusive language/abuse
The drunken man greeted us with a stream of abusive language/abuse.
empezar lección
scheldwoorden
term of abuse
'Pig' is often used as a term of abuse.
empezar lección
scheldwoord
to reconcile
It was difficult to reconcile the two enemies.
empezar lección
verzoenen
reconciliation
There has been a reconciliation between him and his wife.
empezar lección
verzoening
for the sake of
They did not divorce for the sake of the children.
empezar lección
om wille van
avarice
Scrooge is well-known for his avarice/stinginess.
empezar lección
gierigheid
to assert
From the beginning the new teacher asserted his authority.
empezar lección
laten gelden
to hush up
The scandal was hushed up.
empezar lección
in de doofpot stoppen
hush
There was a sudden hush when the teacher entered.
empezar lección
stilte
to pay homage
Everybody rose to pay homage to the President.
empezar lección
eer betonen
conduct
He apologised for his bad conduct.
empezar lección
gedrag
torrent
The drunken man answered with a torrent of abuse.
empezar lección
stortvloed
to come about
How did it come about that you got so furious?
empezar lección
komen
to defy
I defy you to prove that I am a liar.
empezar lección
uitdagen
to defy
The soldiers defied the lieutenant's order.
empezar lección
negeren; trotseren
in defiance of
What you have done is in defiance of the law.
empezar lección
in strijd met
austere
These mountain people live an austere life.
empezar lección
sober; eenvoudig
austerity
War is a period of austerity.
empezar lección
soberheid
to seduce
Don Juan seduced a lot of women.
empezar lección
verleiden
craze
This computer game has become a real craze.
empezar lección
rage
notorious
This club is notorious for its hooligans.
empezar lección
berucht
to eavesdrop
Stop talking; someone is eavesdropping.
empezar lección
afluisteren
scapegoat
A scapegoat is always blamed for the mistake of others.
empezar lección
zondebok
to rebuke
He was rebuked for being late.
empezar lección
berispen
to make amends for
He promised to make amends for his mistakes.
empezar lección
goedmaken
credit
I must say to his credit that he is honest.
empezar lección
eer; verdienste
refined
She has very refined manners.
empezar lección
beschaafd.
disposition
He has a cheerful disposition.
empezar lección
aard/karakter
aloof
He held himself aloof from the others.
empezar lección
afzijdig
seductive
The woman gave him a seductive smile.
empezar lección
verleidelijk
tacit
You don't have to ask; you have my tacit approval.
empezar lección
stilzwijgend
to frown upon
In those days cohabiting was frowned upon.
empezar lección
afkeuren
repute
He is a doctor of good repute.
empezar lección
naam; reputatie
to bring into disrepute
Bad food brought the restaurant into disrepute.
empezar lección
een slechte naam bezorgen
disreputable
Don't go to that disreputable bar.
empezar lección
berucht
to pamper
She sometimes pampers herself by going to a sauna.
empezar lección
verwennen
to degrade
He degraded himself by telling lies.
empezar lección
verlagen
facetious
I don't like his facetious remarks about women.
empezar lección
lollig
furtive
The shy boy gave the girl a furtive look.
empezar lección
steels; heimelijk
trait
Kindness is one of her good traits.
empezar lección
karaktereigenschap
sedate
A sedate person always remains calm.
empezar lección
rustig/bedaard
self-conscious
She never starts a conversation; she is too self-conscious.
empezar lección
verlegen
agriculture
Agriculture is almost impossible in the Sahara.
empezar lección
landbouw
agricultural
A plough is an agricultural implement.
empezar lección
landbouw-
to cultivate
Farmers cultivate land.
empezar lección
bebouwen
tenant
A tenant has no land of his own.
empezar lección
pachter; huurder
harvest/crop
The farmers will have a good harvest/crop this year.
empezar lección
oogst
crop
Without water few crops will grow on this dry soil.
empezar lección
gewas
soil
The soil was very dry.
empezar lección
grond; aarde
(in)fertile
For farming you need fertile soil.
empezar lección
(on)vruchtbaar
fertiliser
Fertiliser is used to make soil more fertile.
empezar lección
kunstmest
fertility
The farmer bought the land because of its fertility.
empezar lección
vruchtbaarheid
meadow
The cattle were grazing in the meadow.
empezar lección
weide
herd
The cowboys looked after a big herd of cattle.
empezar lección
kudde
flock
In the hills we saw a flock of sheep.
empezar lección
kudde (schapen)
manure
The farmer was speading manure on his fields.
empezar lección
mest
grape
Wine is made from the juice of grapes.
empezar lección
druif
vine
A vine is a plant that produces grapes.
empezar lección
wijnstok
vineyard
A vineyard is a piece of land planted with vines.
empezar lección
wijngaard
to destroy
The storm destroyed most of the crops.
empezar lección
vernietigen; verwoesten
pest
A pest is a small animal that can destroy crops.
empezar lección
ongedierte
pesticide
Pests can be killed with pesticide.
empezar lección
verdelgingsmiddel
to subsist on
People in this area subsist on agriculture.
empezar lección
bestaan van
subsistence
Agriculture is a means of subsistence.
empezar lección
bestaan
to facilitate
Modern machines have facilitated farm work.
empezar lección
vergemakkelijken
pasture
The farmer sent his cattle to a new pasture.
empezar lección
weide
to reap
The farmers reaped the corn.
empezar lección
maaien; oogsten
remote
Life at the remote farm was very lonely.
empezar lección
afgelegen
barren
Barren land needs a lot of fertiliser.
empezar lección
onvruchtbaar
peasant
A peasant has a very small farm.
empezar lección
kleine boer
mammal
Mammals feed their young with milk.
empezar lección
zoogdier
tusk
The elephants were killed for their tusks.
empezar lección
slagtand
veterinary
A veterinary surgeon or vet is a doctor for animals.
empezar lección
dierenarts
surgeon (vet)
Dogs and cats are pets.
empezar lección
chirurg (dierenarts)
pet
Dogs and cats are pets.
empezar lección
huisdier
to chase
The cat was chased by a dog.
empezar lección
achternazitten
burden
The donkey carried a heavy burden.
empezar lección
last
to breed/to rear
This farmer breeds/rears racehorses.
empezar lección
fokken; kweken
breed
The Irish setter is a well-known breed of dog.
empezar lección
ras
trap
The mouse was caught in a trap.
empezar lección
val
to attack
The swimmer was attacked by a shark.
empezar lección
aanvallen
attack
There have been attacks by sharks on this coast.
empezar lección
aanval
savage
He was attacked by a savage dog.
empezar lección
woest
seal
Seals are killed for their fur.
empezar lección
zeehond
to roar
The child was afraid of the roaring lion.
empezar lección
brullen
to slaughter
In America millions of buffaloes were slaughtered.
empezar lección
afslachten
cage
The canary escaped from its cage.
empezar lección
kooi
cruel
Some people can be very cruel to animals.
empezar lección
wreed
cruelty
RSPCA means: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
empezar lección
wreedheid
to devour
The lion killed a deer and devoured it.
empezar lección
verslinden
ferocious
The ferocious lion attacked the hunters.
empezar lección
woest
paw
The cat held a mouse between its paws.
empezar lección
poot
to elude
The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters.
empezar lección
ontwijken
to howl
The wolves howled in the forest.
empezar lección
huilen; janken
to be at large
The escaped lion is still at large.
empezar lección
vrij rondlopen
to mount
She mounted the horse and rode off.
empezar lección
bestijgen; beklimmen
docile
A docile dog always obeys its master.
empezar lección
volgzaam; gedwee
to wag
The dog was wagging its tail.
empezar lección
kwispelen
to dash
The cat dashed into the house.
empezar lección
rennen; snellen
to whine
In the night we heard a whining dog.
empezar lección
janken; huilen
leisure (time)
How do you spend your leisure (time)?
empezar lección
vrije tijd
audience
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
empezar lección
publiek
to entertain
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
empezar lección
vermaken
entertainment
A cinema is a place of entertainment
empezar lección
vermaak; amusement
to request
She requested the disc jockey to play her favourite song.
empezar lección
verzoeken
request
At my request he played my favourite music.
empezar lección
verzoek
to comply with
He immediately complied with my request.
empezar lección
voldoen aan
to solve
One of her hobbies is solving crossword puzzles.
empezar lección
oplossen
solution
She couldn't find the solution to the puzzle.
empezar lección
oplossing
(fun)fair
Every year there is a big (fun)fair in our town.
empezar lección
kermis
suspense
The horror film was full of suspense.
empezar lección
spanning
screen
A film is shown on a white screen.
empezar lección
scherm
to enjoy
I really enjoyed the film.
empezar lección
genieten van
to enjoy oneself
I enjoyed myself very much.
empezar lección
genieten
treasure
Treasure hunting with metal detectors is very popular.
empezar lección
schat
to conduct
Who is conducting the orchestra.
empezar lección
dirigeren; leiden
to direct
The film was directed by Spielberg.
empezar lección
regisseren
director
Who is the director of this film?
empezar lección
regisseur
cast
The cast of this film includes some famous stars.
empezar lección
rolbezetting
dice
A dice is often used in games of chance.
empezar lección
dobbelsteen
stakes
They played poker for very high stakes.
empezar lección
inzet
to admit
Children under 16 are not admitted to this disco.
empezar lección
toelaten
admittance
No admittance for children under 16.
empezar lección
toegang
to pursue
In her new job she had less time to pursue her hobbies.
empezar lección
zich bezighouden met
pursuit
Gardening is one of my father's leisure pursuits.
empezar lección
bezigheid
intended
This book is not intended for children.
empezar lección
bedoeld
to depict
This novel depicts life in a fishing village.
empezar lección
beschrijven
to treasure
I still treasure the memory of that wonderful holiday.
empezar lección
bewaren; koesteren
to conjure
The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
empezar lección
toveren
to perform
Actors are people who perform a play.
empezar lección
opvoeren
performance
There are two performances of the show on Saturday.
empezar lección
opvoering
to rehearse
The actors rehearsed the show many times.
empezar lección
repeteren
rehearsal
There are many rehearsals before a play is performed.
empezar lección
repetitie
art
This museum is famous for its collection of modern art.
empezar lección
kunst
to exhibit
His paintings are exhibited in many museums.
empezar lección
tentoonstellen
exhibition
We visited an exhibition of modern painting.
empezar lección
tentoonstelling
exhibit
In a museum you may not touch the exhibits.
empezar lección
tentoongesteld
statue
The statue of Liberty is in New York.
empezar lección
voorwerp
sculpture
There are many Roman sculptures in the British Museum.
empezar lección
beeldhouwwerk
sculptor
This statue was made by a famous sculptor.
empezar lección
beeldhouwer
portrait
Who painted this beautiful portrait?
empezar lección
portret
to describe
In this book he describes his life in America.
empezar lección
beschrijven
description
His book gives a description of life in Morocco.
empezar lección
beschrijving
contest
The word contest is used in singing contest, beauty contest and boxing contest.
empezar lección
wedstrijd
box office
A box office is a place in a theatre where tickets are sold.
empezar lección
kassa
award
The Oscar is a famous film award.
empezar lección
prijs
to award
He was awarded the first prize.
empezar lección
toekennen
stage
The pop group played on a big stage.
empezar lección
podium; toneel
available
There were no tickets available for the evening performance.
empezar lección
verkrijgbaar; beschikbaar
attendant
The museum attendant was very helpful.
empezar lección
bediende
performer
A performer is a person who acts, sings or plays an instrument.
empezar lección
acteur; artiest
farce
A farce is a funny play full of silly situations.
empezar lección
klucht
to portray
In his book he portrayed life in the Middle Ages.
empezar lección
beschrijven
outstanding
The actor got an Oscar for outstanding acting.
empezar lección
uitstekend
renown
He was a director of international renown.
empezar lección
faam; beroemdheid
renowned
Picasso is a renowned painter.
empezar lección
beroemd
heritage
Shakespeare's plays are part of the English cultural heritage.
empezar lección
erfgoed
to erect
A statue was erected in memory of the King.
empezar lección
oprichten
adept
She is very adept at playing the piano.
empezar lección
bekwaam
hallmark
The use of black dots is a hallmark of his paintings.
empezar lección
kenmerk
rush hour
You had better avoid rush hours.
empezar lección
spitsuur
cautious
She is a very cautious driver.
empezar lección
voorzichtig
to overtake
You may not overtake other cars in this narrow road.
empezar lección
inhalen
to divert
Traffic was diverted because of an accident.
empezar lección
omleiden
diversion
There were many traffic diversions near London.
empezar lección
omleiding
careless
The accident was caused by careless driving.
empezar lección
onvoorzichtig
to avoid
It was too late to avoid an accident.
empezar lección
vermijden
to prevent
Traffic lights prevent accidents.
empezar lección
voorkómen; verhinderen
prevention
There are traffic lights for the prevention of accidents.
empezar lección
voorkoming: verhindering
sign
The policeman gave a sign that we could cross the road.
empezar lección
teken
driving licence
You may not drive a car without a driving licence.
empezar lección
rijbewijs
to indicate
The right direction was indicated by a signpost.
empezar lección
aangeven
indication
The signpost didn't give any indication about the distance.
empezar lección
aanwijzing
speed limit
The speed limit in this street is 50 kilometres.
empezar lección
maximum snelheid
to exceed
The driver exceeded the speed limit.
empezar lección
overschrijden
verge
You may not park your car on the verge of a motorway.
empezar lección
berm; rand
due to/owing to
The accident was due to/owing to careless driving.
empezar lección
te wijten aan
to signify
A red light signifies that you have to stop.
empezar lección
betekenen
to ascribe to
The police ascribed the accident to the fog.
empezar lección
toeschrijven aan
to discern
In the thick fog we could hardly discern the road.
empezar lección
onderscheiden
to occur
When did the accident occur?
empezar lección
gebeuren
occurrence
An accident is an everyday occurrence.
empezar lección
gebeurtenis
to disrupt
The heavy snowstorms disrupted all traffic.
empezar lección
ontwrichten
disruption
The storm caused disruption of rail travel.
empezar lección
ontwrichting
toll
This weekend the death toll in traffic was 110.
empezar lección
aantal (slachtoffers); tol
glimpse
I just caught a glimpse of the driver who overtook me.
empezar lección
glimp
caution
In this busy street you should drive with caution.
empezar lección
voorzichtigheid
lorry
A lorry is used for transporting heavy goods.
empezar lección
vrachtwagen
cargo
The ship carried a heavy cargo of coal.
empezar lección
lading; vracht
to leave/depart
At what time does the train leave/depart?
empezar lección
vertrekken
departure
We were waiting for the departure of the train.
empezar lección
vertrek
to enquire/inquire
We enquire/inquired when the next train would depart.
empezar lección
informeren
enquiry/inquiry
We made enquiries/inquiries about the train departures.
empezar lección
inlichting
terminus
The last stop on a bus line is called a terminus.
empezar lección
eindstation
carriage
The first-class carriages were in the front of the train.
empezar lección
wagon
taxi/cab
Shall we walk or take a taxi/cab?
empezar lección
taxi
queue
There was a long queue of people at the bus stop.
empezar lección
rij
to queue
We had to queue for tickets.
empezar lección
in de rij staan
to connect/to link
This railway connects/links London and Edinburgh.
empezar lección
verbinden
connection/link
A new rail connection/link will be opened between the two cities.
empezar lección
verbinding
connection/link
Is there any connection/link between the two accidents?
empezar lección
verband
commuter
The train to the suburbs was full of commuters.
empezar lección
forens
coach
Before the railways were built, people often travelled by coach.
empezar lección
rijtuig
coach
Did you go to Italy by plane? No, by coach.
empezar lección
touringcar; bus
to commute
Many people commute from London to the suburbs.
empezar lección
heen en weer reizen
distant
In this distant part of the country there is no public transport.
empezar lección
ver; afgelegen
(in)dispensable
For a doctor a car is indispensable.
empezar lección
(on)misbaar
fare
Train and bus fares have gone up.
empezar lección
kaartje; reiskosten
to dispense with
Doctors can't dispense with a car.
empezar lección
het stellen zonder
to adopt
We adopted her suggestion to go by tube.
empezar lección
aannemen
to avert
Most accidents can be averted by careful driving.
empezar lección
vermijden
to loom
Suddenly a bus loomed out of the fog.
empezar lección
opdoemen
to be due
The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
empezar lección
moeten aankomen
to convey
This plane conveys both passengers and goods.
empezar lección
vervoeren
conveyance
A bus is a means of conveyance.
empezar lección
vervoer
to insure
I have insured my luggage against loss.
empezar lección
verzekeren
insurance
Have you got a travel insurance?
empezar lección
verzekering
foreigner
How many foreigners visited Amsterdam?
empezar lección
vreemdeling
foreign
He spoke with a foreign accent.
empezar lección
buitenlands
sight
Big Ben is a famous sight in London.
empezar lección
bezienswaardigheid
leaflet
In this leaflet you will find all the sights.
empezar lección
folder
to recommend
Can you recommend a good hotel?
empezar lección
aanbevelen
recommendation
I've chosen this hotel on the recommendation of a friend.
empezar lección
aanbeveling
fashionable
Cannes is a fashionable seaside resort.
empezar lección
deftig; chic
inquiry (into)
There was an official inquiry into the cause of the crash.
empezar lección
onderzoek (naar)
enterprise
Sailing round Cape Horn in a storm is a dangerous enterprise.
empezar lección
onderneming
to be entitled (to)
The customs are entitled to check your luggage.
empezar lección
recht hebben (op)
fellow
I had a nice conversation with my fellow traveller.
empezar lección
mede-
oriental
He had visited Japan and other oriental countries.
empezar lección
oosters
incident
He told us some amusing incidents that occurred during his travels.
empezar lección
voorval
worthwhile
The trip was tiring, but it was really worthwhile.
empezar lección
de moeite waard
otherwise
You had better book now, otherwise it is too late.
empezar lección
anders
space
Who was the first man to travel in space?
empezar lección
de ruimte
to be stuck
We were stuck in a tailback.
empezar lección
vastzitten
venture
Sailing round the world in a small boat is quite a venture.
empezar lección
waagstuk
to venture
Nobody ventured into the mountains during the snowstorm.
empezar lección
zich wagen
track
We followed a rough track through the mountains.
empezar lección
pad; spoor
to assure
The pilot assured us that everything was safe.
empezar lección
verzekeren
assurance
He gave the assurance that nothing would happen.
empezar lección
verzekering
to alarm
The passengers were alarmed when they heard about the engine-trouble.
empezar lección
verontrusten
alarm
The stewardess said there was no cause for alarm.
empezar lección
ongerustheid
to submit
The results of the inquiry were submitted to the government.
empezar lección
voorleggen
vacant
There was only one vacant room at the village inn.
empezar lección
vrij; onbezet
vacancy
The hotel had no vacancies.
empezar lección
kamer vrij
to let
She lets rooms to tourists.
empezar lección
verhuren
landlady
A landlady is a woman who lets rooms.
empezar lección
hospita
landlord
The landlord showed us the room.
empezar lección
huisbaas
to rent
He rented the room at f200 a month.
empezar lección
huren
rent
How much is the rent?
empezar lección
huur
lounge
Some hotel guests were watching TV in the lounge.
empezar lección
lobby
to accommodate
This hotel can accommodate 80 guests.
empezar lección
huisvesten; onderdak geven
accommodation
Hotel accommodation in London is very expensive.
empezar lección
huisvesting; accommodatie
to cater for
This restaurant caters for weddings and parties.
empezar lección
verzorgen (eten, drank)
resident
The car park of the hotel is for residents only.
empezar lección
hotelgast
owner
Who is the owner of this hotel?
empezar lección
eigenaar
bill
I paid the bill by credit card.
empezar lección
rekening
host
The host welcomed his guests.
empezar lección
gastheer
hostess
She has always been an excellent hostess.
empezar lección
gastvrouw
tramp
A tramp has no home.
empezar lección
zwerver
chain
Holiday Inn is a worldwide hotel chain.
empezar lección
keten
boarding house
The immigrants stayed at a cheap boarding house.
empezar lección
kosthuis; pension
board and lodging
In a boarding house you get board and lodging.
empezar lección
kost en inwoning
to put up
Can we put up our tent here?
empezar lección
opzetten
to stay with
I stayed with my uncle for three days.
empezar lección
logeren bij
camp site/camping site
The camp site/camping site was near a lake.
empezar lección
camping
posh
The rooms at this posh hotel are very expensive.
empezar lección
chic; deftig
proprietor
The proprietor of the hotel welcomed us.
empezar lección
eigenaar
discomfort
She doesn't like the discomforts of camping.
empezar lección
ongemak
to pitch
They pitched their tent near a farm.
empezar lección
opzetten
to convert
The farm had been converted into a small hotel.
empezar lección
veranderen; verbouwen
flammable/inflammable
The tanker transported highly flammable/inflammable chemicals.
empezar lección
ontvlambaar
ticket
There was a parking ticket under the windscreen wiper.
empezar lección
bekeuring; bon
motorist
A motorist should know the traffic rules.
empezar lección
automobilist
vulnerable
A cyclist is very vulnerable in traffic.
empezar lección
kwetsbaar
to fine
He was fined for driving too fast.
empezar lección
bekeuren
fine
He had to pay a fine of f50.
empezar lección
boete
regulation
It's against the regulations to smoke in this bus.
empezar lección
regel
pressure
Could you please check the tyre pressure?
empezar lección
druk
to adjust
He adjusted the seat because he wanted to sleep.
empezar lección
verstellen
adjustable
This seat is adjustable.
empezar lección
verstelbaar
belt
It is safer to wear a seat belt in a car.
empezar lección
gordel; riem
traffic jam
After the accident there was an enormous traffic jam.
empezar lección
opstopping
to check
We stopped at a petrol station to check the oil level.
empezar lección
controleren
to collide
A car collided with a bus.
empezar lección
botsen
collision
The driver of the car died in the collision.
empezar lección
botsing
injured
The bus driver was badly injured.
empezar lección
gewond
injury
After two days he died from his injuries.
empezar lección
verwonding
damage
The damage to the car was very great.
empezar lección
schade
to damage
The car was badly damaged.
empezar lección
beschadigen
tailback
There was a tailback of 5 miles on the motorway.
empezar lección
file
to pull up
The lorry pulled up at a filling station.
empezar lección
stoppen
gently
When it is slippery, you should brake gently.
empezar lección
zacht; voorzichtig
commonplace
Air travel has now become commonplace.
empezar lección
gewoon
jammed
The roads to the coast were jammed with cars and caravans.
empezar lección
verstopt
congestion
If you leave early, you can avoid traffic congestions.
empezar lección
opstopping
congested
I was late because the roads were congested.
empezar lección
verstopt
to polish
When you polish a car, you make it shine.
empezar lección
poetsen
wax
Cars are polished with wax.
empezar lección
was
petrol
Does this car use petrol or diesel?
empezar lección
benzine
to run out
I think our petrol is running out.
empezar lección
opraken
vicinity
Is there a petrol station in the vicinity?
empezar lección
buurt
boot
He put the bags in the boot of the car.
empezar lección
bagageruimte
luggage
You can put your luggage in the boot.
empezar lección
bagage
rear
The rear of the car was damaged.
empezar lección
achterkant
puncture
There was a puncture in one of the rear tyres.
empezar lección
lek; gat
spare
He took a spare tyre from the boot
empezar lección
reserve
ramshackle
A ramshackle car is a danger on the road.
empezar lección
gammel
bonnet
The mechanic opened the bonnet to look at the engine.
empezar lección
motorkap
gear
Most cars have five gears.
empezar lección
versnelling
to reverse
He reversed the car into the garage.
empezar lección
achteruitrijden
grease
The mechanic's hands were covered with grease.
empezar lección
vet
rag
The mechanic cleaned his hands with an old rag.
empezar lección
lap; vod
characteristic/feature
The most important characteristic/feature of a sports car is that it is fast.
empezar lección
kenmerk
inevitable
The brakes didn't work and an accident was inevitable.
empezar lección
onvermijdelijk
economical
An economical car doesn't use much petrol.
empezar lección
zuinig
spare part/spare
It was difficult to get spare parts/spares for the old car.
empezar lección
onderdeel
occupant
All the occupants of the car were killed.
empezar lección
inzittende
to repair
The mechanic repaired the car.
empezar lección
repareren
to inflate
He repaired the tyre and inflated it.
empezar lección
oppompen
exhaust
There was a hole in the exhaust of the car.
empezar lección
uitlaat
to puncture
A nail had punctured the tyre.
empezar lección
doorboren
to take advantage of
She took advantage of the fine weather and opened the car roof.
empezar lección
gebruik maken van
glare
I couldn't see anything in the glare of the car's headlights.
empezar lección
fel licht
to outweigh
The advantages outweighed the disadvantages.
empezar lección
zwaarder wegen dan
to dazzle
I was dazzled by the headlights of a car.
empezar lección
verblinden
awkward
The mechanic was lying under the car in a very awkward position.
empezar lección
lastig; onhandig
summit
There is a big cross on the summit of the hill.
empezar lección
top
steep
Cycling on this steep hill is difficult.
empezar lección
steil
slope
The hill slope was too steep for the cyclists.
empezar lección
helling
landmark
This hill is a landmark for ships at sea.
empezar lección
baken; herkenningspunt
range
In the middle of the island there is a mountain range.
empezar lección
keten
cave
These caves in the rocks were used by smugglers.
empezar lección
grot
enormous/huge
In Canada there are many enormous/huge forests.
empezar lección
enorm groot
area
There are many lakes in this area.
empezar lección
gebied; streek
area
The area of this farm is two square miles.
empezar lección
oppervlakte
rural
Farmers live in rural areas.
empezar lección
plattelands -; landelijk
universe
The moon and the earth are part of the universe.
empezar lección
heelal
universal
Universal problems are general problems.
empezar lección
universeel
infinite
The universe is infinite.
empezar lección
oneindig
to wander
They wandered through the woods and lost their way.
empezar lección
zwerven
gipsy
Gipsies wander from place to place.
empezar lección
zigeuner
to dwell
These primitive people dwell in caves.
empezar lección
wonen
to ramble/to roam
We rambled/roamed through the woods for hours.
empezar lección
zwerven
to envelop
The mountain summit was enveloped in clouds.
empezar lección
hullen
to survey
From this hill you can survey the whole valley.
empezar lección
overzien
hazard
The expedition to Mount Everest was full of hazards.
empezar lección
gevaar
hazardous
Climbing this mountain is a hazardous adventure.
empezar lección
gevaarlijk
species
This species of bird is unknown in Europe.
empezar lección
soort
destruction
Helplessly they watched the destruction of the forest by fire.
empezar lección
verwoesting
destructive
Nothing could be done to stop the destructive fire.
empezar lección
vernietigend
edge
It's dangerous to walk on the edge of a cliff.
empezar lección
rand
precipice
Don't drive too near the edge of the precipice.
empezar lección
afgrond
(in)visible
From Dover the French coast is visible.
empezar lección
(on)zichtbaar
site
The new houses will be built on this site.
empezar lección
terrein
level
The village lies 700 metres above sea level.
empezar lección
niveau; peil
to exterminate
His job was to exterminate rats.
empezar lección
uitroeien
extermination
We must stop the extermination of this species.
empezar lección
uitroeiing
peninsula
A peninsula is almost surrounded by water.
empezar lección
schiereiland
mainland
From the island you can see the mainland.
empezar lección
vasteland
beyond
The village lies beyond the hills.
empezar lección
achter; voorbij
brink
He stood on the brink of the precipice.
empezar lección
rand
boundary
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
empezar lección
grens
to designate
This area has been designated as a National Park.
empezar lección
aanwijzen
by and large
By and large the beaches in France were clean.
empezar lección
over't algemeen
arid
The Sahara is a very arid area.
empezar lección
droog; dor
solitary
We met a solitary horseman in the wood.
empezar lección
eenzaam; alleen
solitude
Many people like the solitude of the moors.
empezar lección
eenzaamheid
to mar
A big marred the beautiful landscape.
empezar lección
bederven
to inflict
The damage inflicted by the hurricane was enormous.
empezar lección
toebrengen
to vanish
Some species of animals have vanished from the earth.
empezar lección
verdwijnen
abyss
Don't walk on the edge of the abyss.
empezar lección
afgrond
leap
This is an enormous leap forward.
empezar lección
sprong
to leap
The horse leapt over the ditch.
empezar lección
springen
polite
It is polite to use 'please'.
empezar lección
beleefd
impolite
The opposite of 'polite' is impolite.
empezar lección
onbeleefd
to realize
Do you realize what you are doing?
empezar lección
beseffen
consequence
Do you realize the consequences of your behaviour?
empezar lección
gevolg
consequently
He didn't work; consequently he failed his exam.
empezar lección
als gevolg; daarom
to sneer at
The television critics sneered at the popular soap series.
empezar lección
neerkijken op
to tamper with
Someone has been tampering with my scooter.
empezar lección
knoeien aan
row/quarrel
The child heard that the parents were having a row/quarrel.
empezar lección
ruzie
to quarrel
The two sisters often quarrel.
empezar lección
ruzie maken
to persevere
In spite of the difficulties, he persevered.
empezar lección
volhouden; volharden
to insult/to offend
He is angry because you've insulted/offended him.
empezar lección
beledigen
insult/offence
He took it as a personal insult/offence.
empezar lección
belediging
offensive
You should apologize for your offensive remarks.
empezar lección
beledigend
furious
She became furious when he insulted her.
empezar lección
woedend
to tease
The girls teased John about his new haircut.
empezar lección
plagen
to obtain
Why didn't he obtain permission to be absent?
empezar lección
(ver)krijgen
prudish
Her prudish mother didn't allow her to go out in the evening.
empezar lección
preuts
haughty
She gave me a haughty look and walked on.
empezar lección
hooghartig
complacent/smug
A complacent/smug person is very pleased with himself.
empezar lección
zelfvoldaan
complacency
There is no reason for complacency.
empezar lección
zelfvoldaanheid
unruly
The teacher couldn't handle the unruly class.
empezar lección
lastig; onhandelbaar
to mould
Our character is mainly moulded by our parents.
empezar lección
vormen; kneden
boisterous
Boisterous people make a lot of noise.
empezar lección
luidruchtig
to heed
He didn't heed my warning.
empezar lección
acht slaan op
impetuous
Children are more impetuous than older people.
empezar lección
onstuimig
mob
The angry mob threw stones at the police.
empezar lección
menigte
engaging
She is a very engaging person.
empezar lección
innemend; aardig
peculiarity
Every person has his/her own peculiarities.
empezar lección
eigenaardigheid
rude
It's rude to point at people.
empezar lección
onbeleefd
(dis)honest
To be quite honest, I don't like your new sweater.
empezar lección
(on)eerlijk
honesty
She had answered in all honesty.
empezar lección
eerlijkheid
to agree
I quite agree with you.
empezar lección
het eens zijn
to disagree
I'm afraid I disagree with you.
empezar lección
het oneens zijn
agreement
There was no general agreement about the plan.
empezar lección
overeenstemming
disagreement
There was a lot of disagreement in the political party.
empezar lección
verschil van mening; onenigheid
harm
That dog won't do you any harm.
empezar lección
kwaad
to harm
It won't harm you to work a little harder.
empezar lección
kwaad doen
harmful
Do you know the harmful effects of smoking?
empezar lección
schadelijk
harmless
Most spiders are harmless.
empezar lección
onschadelijk
to decide
The teacher decided to punish the impudent pupil.
empezar lección
besluiten; beslissen
decisive
Napoleon lost the decisive battle of Waterloo.
empezar lección
beslissend
decision
He protested against the decision.
empezar lección
besluit; beslissing
to spoil
Grandmother always spoils her grandchildren.
empezar lección
verwennen
affair
This is my affair, not yours.
empezar lección
zaak
to mind
Please mind your own business!
empezar lección
zich bemoeien met
deliberately
The pupil deliberately dropped his book.
empezar lección
opzettelijk
improper
Laughing in church is improper behaviour.
empezar lección
onfatsoenlijk
to meddle in
Don't meddle in my affairs.
empezar lección
zich bemoeien met
to question
I have no reason to question his honesty.
empezar lección
in twijfel trekken
rash
I'm afraid your decision was a little rash.
empezar lección
overhaast
breach
Your action is a breach of our contract.
empezar lección
breuk
malice
Though you insulted me, I bear you no malice.
empezar lección
wrok
malicious
Malicious gossip can do a lot of harm.
empezar lección
boosaardig
to scold
The mother scolded her son for being late.
empezar lección
een standje geven
to forsake (forsook-forsaken)
Even his best friends had forsaken him.
empezar lección
in de steek laten
league
The English football league has four divisions.
empezar lección
competitie
to challenge
The boxer challenged the world champion.
empezar lección
uitdagen
challenge
He accepted the challenge.
empezar lección
uitdaging
association
FA stands for 'Football Association'.
empezar lección
bond
(im)partial
A referee should be impartial.
empezar lección
(on)partijdig
(im)partiality
A referee should not show any partiality.
empezar lección
(on)partijdigheid
to exchange
At the end of the match the players exchanged shirts.
empezar lección
ruilen; uitwisselen
event
The next event will be the 100 metres race.
empezar lección
gebeurtenis
to lag behind
One of the runners was so tired that he was lagging behind.
empezar lección
achterblijven
to cheer
The supporters cheered when their team scored.
empezar lección
juichen
rule
Do you know the rules of cricket?
empezar lección
(spel) regel
substitute
Peter played as substitute in the first team.
empezar lección
invaller; vervanger
match
The boxer was no match for the world champion.
empezar lección
partij; gelijke
fair
One of the principles in sports is fair play.
empezar lección
sportief
honourable
Arsenal lost but it was an honourable defeat.
empezar lección
eervol
advantage
Playing a home match is usually an advantage.
empezar lección
voordeel
disadvantage
Playing an away match is usually a disadvantage.
empezar lección
nadeel
to stick to (stuck-stuck)
The referee stuck to his decision.
empezar lección
blijven bij
to observe
All the players should observe the rules of the game.
empezar lección
zich houden aan
observance
Observance of the rules in sport is very important.
empezar lección
naleving
entry
There were two thousand entries for the marathon.
empezar lección
inschrijving; deelnemer
to proclaim
The athlete was proclaimed sportsman of the year.
empezar lección
uitroepen
to benefit
Some exercise will benefit your health.
empezar lección
goed doen
benefit
One of the benefits of sport is a healthy body.
empezar lección
voordeel; nut
beneficial
Swimming is beneficial to your health.
empezar lección
goed; gunstig
to toss
The referee tossed a coin into the air.
empezar lección
(op)gooien
trial
After many physical trials the expedition reached the North Pole.
empezar lección
beproeving
to acclaim
The crowd acclaimed the champion.
empezar lección
toejuichen
to match
No one can match him in kicking penalties.
empezar lección
evenaren
tournament
He was the best boxer in the tournament.
empezar lección
tournooi
endurance
Long-distance runners need a lot of endurance.
empezar lección
uithoudingsvermogen
gender
There were doubts whether the athlete was of male or female gender.
empezar lección
geslacht
in favour of
The referee's decision was in favour of the home team.
empezar lección
ten gunste van
to disqualify
The athlete was disqualified because she had taken dope.
empezar lección
diskwalificeren
facility
Our town has many sports facilities.
empezar lección
voorziening; faciliteit
agreement
He signed an agreement with Barcelona for two years.
empezar lección
overeenkomst
exercise
You are growing fat; you need more exercise.
empezar lección
lichaamsbeweging
runner-up
Our team was runner-up in the football tournament.
empezar lección
tweede
to manage (to)
He managed to break the world record.
empezar lección
slagen (in)
to succeed (in)
After 5 days they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
empezar lección
slagen (in)
to perform
The athlete took dope to perform better.
empezar lección
presteren
performance
Without dope his performance would have been less.
empezar lección
prestatie
to jeer at
The supporters jeered at the referee, who disallowed a goal.
empezar lección
uitjouwen
to toil
The cyclists toiled up the steep mountain.
empezar lección
zwoegen
senseless
The boxer was knocked out and was senseless for two minutes.
empezar lección
bewusteloos
keen on
She is very keen on windsurfing.
empezar lección
gek op
keen
She is a keen tennis player.
empezar lección
enthousiast
stamina
You need great stamina to run the marathon.
empezar lección
uithoudingsvermogen
to ascend
It took us two hours to ascend the hill.
empezar lección
beklimmen
ascent
The ascent of the mountain was difficult.
empezar lección
beklimming
to descend
Descending the mountain was more difficult than climbing it.
empezar lección
afdalen
to exercise
He exercised his muscles by lifting heavy weights.
empezar lección
oefenen
to favour
She favours the team in the blue shirts.
empezar lección
ergens voor zijn; steunen
to maltreat/to ill-treat
The woman left her husband because she was maltreated/ill-treated.
empezar lección
mishandelen
to blame
He blamed the cyclist for the accident.
empezar lección
de schuld geven
to take the blame
He had to take the blame for everything.
empezar lección
de schuld op zich nemen
it is my fault
It was not my fault.
empezar lección
het is mijn schuld
economical
His mother was an economical housewife.
empezar lección
zuinig
thrift
Thanks to her thrift she could save some money.
empezar lección
zuinigheid
completely/entirely
It was completely/entirely your own fault.
empezar lección
helemaal
flimsy
A flimsy excuse is not a very good excuse.
empezar lección
zwak
pretext
A pretext is a flimsy excuse.
empezar lección
smoes
to exert oneself
He is lazy; he never exerts himself very much.
empezar lección
zich inspannen
exertion
The sick man had to avoid all exertion.
empezar lección
inspanning
to mock
The naughty boys mocked the old man.
empezar lección
bespotten
mockery
There was a tone of mockery in his voice.
empezar lección
spot
rascal
'You little rascal! Where have you hidden my shoes?'
empezar lección
schurk
to pry into
Don't pry into other people's business.
empezar lección
je neus steken in
to trifle with
He is not a man to be trifled with.
empezar lección
spotten met
stealthy
The woman stealthily put a watch in her bag.
empezar lección
stiekem; heimelijk
thrifty
A thrifty person doesn't waste money.
empezar lección
zuinig
spendthrift
A spendthrift likes to waste money.
empezar lección
verkwister
to preach
'Practise what you preach' is a well-known expression.
empezar lección
verkondigen; prediken
mainspring
Money is the mainspring of everything he does.
empezar lección
drijfveer
to redress
He did all he could to redress the wrongs.
empezar lección
herstellen
to concede
He had to concede that he had made a mistake.
empezar lección
toegeven
to argue
They often argue about politics.
empezar lección
twisten
argument
They had an argument about money.
empezar lección
ruzie
to cancel/call off
The match was cancelled/called off because of the snow.
empezar lección
afgelasten
to support
A supporter supports his club.
empezar lección
steunen
spectacle
The opening-ceremony of the Olympic Games was a great spectacle.
empezar lección
schouwspel
to promote
The Olympic Games promote international relations.
empezar lección
bevorderen
artificial
The hockey club had one field with artificial grass.
empezar lección
kunst(matig)
to go in for
Do you go in for sports?
empezar lección
doen aan
spectator
How many spectators saw the match?
empezar lección
toeschouwer
referee
The referee blew his whistle.
empezar lección
scheidsrechter
to disallow
The referee disallowed a goal.
empezar lección
afkeuren
to deserve
The best team deserves to win.
empezar lección
verdienen
to eliminate
In the quarter-finals Chelsea was eliminated by Liverpool.
empezar lección
uitschakelen
to beat/to defeat
Ajax beat/defeated Arsenal by 3-2.
empezar lección
verslaan
defeat
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
empezar lección
nederlaag
win
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
empezar lección
overwinning
draw
The match ended in a draw: 2-2.
empezar lección
gelijk spel
to exhaust
At the end of the race he was completely exhausted.
empezar lección
uitputten
to intervene
The referee intervened between two fighting players.
empezar lección
tussenbeide komen
to attempt
She attempted to swim across the Channel.
empezar lección
proberen
attempt
Her first attempt was successful.
empezar lección
poging
to endeavour
To endeavour is a very formal word for 'to try'.
empezar lección
proberen
endeavour
All his endeavours failed.
empezar lección
poging
let alone
He was so exhausted that he couldn't walk, let alone run.
empezar lección
laat staan
to limp
The football player limped off the field.
empezar lección
hinken
exhaustion
The winner of the marathon was in a state of exhaustion.
empezar lección
uitputting
inexhaustible
His energy seems inexhaustible.
empezar lección
onuitputtelijk
stern
The back end of the ship is the stern.
empezar lección
achtersteven
bow
The front part of a ship is the bow.
empezar lección
boeg
porthole
The cabin had one small porthole.
empezar lección
patrijspoort
voyage
The voyage across the Atlantic took 7 days.
empezar lección
(zee)reis
ferry
We crossed by ferry from Calais to Dover.
empezar lección
veerboot
navigation
The river wasn't deep enough for navigation.
empezar lección
scheepvaart
cabin
We had a cabin on the night-boat.
empezar lección
hut
berth
There were four berths in the cabin.
empezar lección
kooi
binoculars
The captain was looking through his binoculars.
empezar lección
verrekijker
to propel
The hovercraft was propelled by two jet-engines.
empezar lección
voortstuwen
yacht
The sailing yacht had two cabins.
empezar lección
jach
vessel
At sea we saw many large vessels.
empezar lección
vaartuig
to board
The passengers boarded the plane at 12 o'clock.
empezar lección
instappen
altitude
The plane was flying at an altitude of 4,000 feet.
empezar lección
hoogte
to hijack
The plane was hijacked by a terrorist.
empezar lección
kapen
course
The course of the plane was north-west.
empezar lección
koers
runway
The plane took off from the runway.
empezar lección
startbaan
duty free/tax free
There's a duty free/tax free shop at most airports.
empezar lección
belastingvrij
to cancel
Our flight was cancelled because of the fog.
empezar lección
annuleren
fuel
What kind of fuel does a plane use ?.
empezar lección
brandstof
to fuel
The aircraft was fuelled in the air.
empezar lección
van brandstof voorzien
to act
In case of an emergency a pilot has to act very quickly.
empezar lección
handelen
craft
The harbour was full of all kinds of craft.
empezar lección
vaartuig
to scan
He scanned the horizon with his binoculars.
empezar lección
afspeuren
peril
Storms and shipwrecks are the perils of the sea.
empezar lección
gevaar
perilous
Perilous is a formal word for 'dangerous'.
empezar lección
gevaarlijk
to be bound for
That ship is bound for New York.
empezar lección
op weg zijn naar
to alter
The pilot altered his course.
empezar lección
wijzigen
to toss
The small boat was tossed about by the waves.
empezar lección
heen en weer slingeren
to batter
The waves battered against the wrecked ship.
empezar lección
beuken; slaan
geared to
This small harbour is not geared to big tankers.
empezar lección
uitgerust voor
abroad
She often travels abroad
empezar lección
in/naar het buitenland
to arrange
The travel agency arranged their trip to Indonesia.
empezar lección
regelen
arrangement
Have you made all the arrangements for your stay abroad?
empezar lección
regeling
customs
The customs checked our luggage.
empezar lección
douane
to declare
The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
empezar lección
aangeven
resort
Brighton is a popular English seaside resort.
empezar lección
vakantieplaats
destination
After a three hours' drive we reached our destination.
empezar lección
bestemming
impression
What was your first impression of London?
empezar lección
indruk
impressive
St Paul's cathedral is an impressive building.
empezar lección
indrukwekkend
to surround
The town is surrounded by woods.
empezar lección
omgeven
surroundings
The surroundings of this town are beautiful.
empezar lección
omgeving
to explore
We explored the surroundings of the town.
empezar lección
verkennen
to border on
Scotland borders on England.
empezar lección
grenzen aan
border/frontier
Holland has borders/frontiers with Belgium and Germany.
empezar lección
grens
(in)valid
This passport is no longer valid.
empezar lección
(on)geldig
map
I cannot find this village on the map.
empezar lección
kaart
scale
What scale is this map?
empezar lección
schaal
to equip
The ship was equipped for an expedition to the North Pole.
empezar lección
uitrusten
equipment
He bought new camping equipment.
empezar lección
uitrusting
form
Please fill in this form.
empezar lección
formulier
to apply for
Before travelling to Russia he applied for a visa.
empezar lección
aanvragen
application
He had to fill in an application form.
empezar lección
aanvraag
gear
The mountaineer checked his gear.
empezar lección
uitrusting
haphazard(ly)
We chose this holiday destination haphazardly.
empezar lección
op goed geluk; lukraak
at your disposal
When I'm not using my tent, it is at your disposal.
empezar lección
tot je beschikking
tentative
In January we always make tentative holiday plans.
empezar lección
voorzichtig
to attach
She attached a label to her suitcase.
empezar lección
vastmaken
encounter
They had an unexpected encounter with a bear.
empezar lección
ontmoeting
to encounter
The expedition encountered many difficulties.
empezar lección
tegenkomen; ondervinden
to hesitate
She hesitated a while before buying the expensive ring.
empezar lección
aarzelen
hesitation
After some hesitation she entered the jeweller's shop.
empezar lección
aarzeling
diligent/industrious
Diligent/industrious pupils work hard.
empezar lección
ijverig
diligence
He passed his examination because of his diligence.
empezar lección
ijver
to cope with
She couldn't cope with the difficult problem.
empezar lección
aankunnen
appropriate
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a funeral.
empezar lección
passend; geschikt
to grumble
The pupils grumbled when they got too much homework.
empezar lección
mopperen
silly
Don't ask such silly questions.
empezar lección
dwaas
miser
Scrooge, from 'A Christmas Carol', was a miser.
empezar lección
vrek; gierigaard
mean
A miser is a very stingy person.
empezar lección
krenterig
to expel
After many warnings the boy was expelled from school.
empezar lección
wegsturen
to be at stake
If you fail your exam again, your future may be at stake.
empezar lección
op het spel staan
abusive language/abuse
The drunken man greeted us with a stream of abusive language/abuse.
empezar lección
scheldwoorden
term of abuse
'Pig' is often used as a term of abuse.
empezar lección
scheldwoord
to reconcile
It was difficult to reconcile the two enemies.
empezar lección
verzoenen
reconciliation
There has been a reconciliation between him and his wife.
empezar lección
verzoening
for the sake of
They did not divorce for the sake of the children.
empezar lección
om wille van
avarice
Scrooge is well-known for his avarice/stinginess.
empezar lección
gierigheid
to assert
From the beginning the new teacher asserted his authority.
empezar lección
laten gelden
to hush up
The scandal was hushed up.
empezar lección
in de doofpot stoppen
hush
There was a sudden hush when the teacher entered.
empezar lección
stilte
to pay homage
Everybody rose to pay homage to the President.
empezar lección
eer betonen
conduct
He apologised for his bad conduct.
empezar lección
gedrag
torrent
The drunken man answered with a torrent of abuse.
empezar lección
stortvloed
to come about
How did it come about that you got so furious?
empezar lección
komen
to defy
I defy you to prove that I am a liar.
empezar lección
uitdagen
to defy
The soldiers defied the lieutenant's order.
empezar lección
negeren; trotseren
in defiance of
What you have done is in defiance of the law.
empezar lección
in strijd met
austere
These mountain people live an austere life.
empezar lección
sober; eenvoudig
austerity
War is a period of austerity.
empezar lección
soberheid
to seduce
Don Juan seduced a lot of women.
empezar lección
verleiden
craze
This computer game has become a real craze.
empezar lección
rage
notorious
This club is notorious for its hooligans.
empezar lección
berucht
to eavesdrop
Stop talking; someone is eavesdropping.
empezar lección
afluisteren
scapegoat
A scapegoat is always blamed for the mistake of others.
empezar lección
zondebok
to rebuke
He was rebuked for being late.
empezar lección
berispen
to make amends for
He promised to make amends for his mistakes.
empezar lección
goedmaken
credit
I must say to his credit that he is honest.
empezar lección
eer; verdienste
refined
She has very refined manners.
empezar lección
beschaafd.
disposition
He has a cheerful disposition.
empezar lección
aard/karakter
aloof
He held himself aloof from the others.
empezar lección
afzijdig
seductive
The woman gave him a seductive smile.
empezar lección
verleidelijk
tacit
You don't have to ask; you have my tacit approval.
empezar lección
stilzwijgend
to frown upon
In those days cohabiting was frowned upon.
empezar lección
afkeuren
repute
He is a doctor of good repute.
empezar lección
naam; reputatie
to bring into disrepute
Bad food brought the restaurant into disrepute.
empezar lección
een slechte naam bezorgen
disreputable
Don't go to that disreputable bar.
empezar lección
berucht
to pamper
She sometimes pampers herself by going to a sauna.
empezar lección
verwennen
to degrade
He degraded himself by telling lies.
empezar lección
verlagen
facetious
I don't like his facetious remarks about women.
empezar lección
lollig
furtive
The shy boy gave the girl a furtive look.
empezar lección
steels; heimelijk
trait
Kindness is one of her good traits.
empezar lección
karaktereigenschap
sedate
A sedate person always remains calm.
empezar lección
rustig/bedaard
self-conscious
She never starts a conversation; she is too self-conscious.
empezar lección
verlegen
agriculture
Agriculture is almost impossible in the Sahara.
empezar lección
landbouw
agricultural
A plough is an agricultural implement.
empezar lección
landbouw-
to cultivate
Farmers cultivate land.
empezar lección
bebouwen
tenant
A tenant has no land of his own.
empezar lección
pachter; huurder
harvest/crop
The farmers will have a good harvest/crop this year.
empezar lección
oogst
crop
Without water few crops will grow on this dry soil.
empezar lección
gewas
soil
The soil was very dry.
empezar lección
grond; aarde
(in)fertile
For farming you need fertile soil.
empezar lección
(on)vruchtbaar
fertiliser
Fertiliser is used to make soil more fertile.
empezar lección
kunstmest
fertility
The farmer bought the land because of its fertility.
empezar lección
vruchtbaarheid
meadow
The cattle were grazing in the meadow.
empezar lección
weide
herd
The cowboys looked after a big herd of cattle.
empezar lección
kudde
flock
In the hills we saw a flock of sheep.
empezar lección
kudde (schapen)
manure
The farmer was speading manure on his fields.
empezar lección
mest
grape
Wine is made from the juice of grapes.
empezar lección
druif
vine
A vine is a plant that produces grapes.
empezar lección
wijnstok
vineyard
A vineyard is a piece of land planted with vines.
empezar lección
wijngaard
to destroy
The storm destroyed most of the crops.
empezar lección
vernietigen; verwoesten
pest
A pest is a small animal that can destroy crops.
empezar lección
ongedierte
pesticide
Pests can be killed with pesticide.
empezar lección
verdelgingsmiddel
to subsist on
People in this area subsist on agriculture.
empezar lección
bestaan van
subsistence
Agriculture is a means of subsistence.
empezar lección
bestaan
to facilitate
Modern machines have facilitated farm work.
empezar lección
vergemakkelijken
pasture
The farmer sent his cattle to a new pasture.
empezar lección
weide
to reap
The farmers reaped the corn.
empezar lección
maaien; oogsten
remote
Life at the remote farm was very lonely.
empezar lección
afgelegen
barren
Barren land needs a lot of fertiliser.
empezar lección
onvruchtbaar
peasant
A peasant has a very small farm.
empezar lección
kleine boer
mammal
Mammals feed their young with milk.
empezar lección
zoogdier
tusk
The elephants were killed for their tusks.
empezar lección
slagtand
veterinary
A veterinary surgeon or vet is a doctor for animals.
empezar lección
dierenarts
surgeon (vet)
Dogs and cats are pets.
empezar lección
chirurg (dierenarts)
pet
Dogs and cats are pets.
empezar lección
huisdier
to chase
The cat was chased by a dog.
empezar lección
achternazitten
burden
The donkey carried a heavy burden.
empezar lección
last
to breed/to rear
This farmer breeds/rears racehorses.
empezar lección
fokken; kweken
breed
The Irish setter is a well-known breed of dog.
empezar lección
ras
trap
The mouse was caught in a trap.
empezar lección
val
to attack
The swimmer was attacked by a shark.
empezar lección
aanvallen
attack
There have been attacks by sharks on this coast.
empezar lección
aanval
savage
He was attacked by a savage dog.
empezar lección
woest
seal
Seals are killed for their fur.
empezar lección
zeehond
to roar
The child was afraid of the roaring lion.
empezar lección
brullen
to slaughter
In America millions of buffaloes were slaughtered.
empezar lección
afslachten
cage
The canary escaped from its cage.
empezar lección
kooi
cruel
Some people can be very cruel to animals.
empezar lección
wreed
cruelty
RSPCA means: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
empezar lección
wreedheid
to devour
The lion killed a deer and devoured it.
empezar lección
verslinden
ferocious
The ferocious lion attacked the hunters.
empezar lección
woest
paw
The cat held a mouse between its paws.
empezar lección
poot
to elude
The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters.
empezar lección
ontwijken
to howl
The wolves howled in the forest.
empezar lección
huilen; janken
to be at large
The escaped lion is still at large.
empezar lección
vrij rondlopen
to mount
She mounted the horse and rode off.
empezar lección
bestijgen; beklimmen
docile
A docile dog always obeys its master.
empezar lección
volgzaam; gedwee
to wag
The dog was wagging its tail.
empezar lección
kwispelen
to dash
The cat dashed into the house.
empezar lección
rennen; snellen
to whine
In the night we heard a whining dog.
empezar lección
janken; huilen
leisure (time)
How do you spend your leisure (time)?
empezar lección
vrije tijd
audience
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
empezar lección
publiek
to entertain
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
empezar lección
vermaken
entertainment
A cinema is a place of entertainment
empezar lección
vermaak; amusement
to request
She requested the disc jockey to play her favourite song.
empezar lección
verzoeken
request
At my request he played my favourite music.
empezar lección
verzoek
to comply with
He immediately complied with my request.
empezar lección
voldoen aan
to solve
One of her hobbies is solving crossword puzzles.
empezar lección
oplossen
solution
She couldn't find the solution to the puzzle.
empezar lección
oplossing
(fun)fair
Every year there is a big (fun)fair in our town.
empezar lección
kermis
suspense
The horror film was full of suspense.
empezar lección
spanning
screen
A film is shown on a white screen.
empezar lección
scherm
to enjoy
I really enjoyed the film.
empezar lección
genieten van
to enjoy oneself
I enjoyed myself very much.
empezar lección
genieten
treasure
Treasure hunting with metal detectors is very popular.
empezar lección
schat
to conduct
Who is conducting the orchestra.
empezar lección
dirigeren; leiden
to direct
The film was directed by Spielberg.
empezar lección
regisseren
director
Who is the director of this film?
empezar lección
regisseur
cast
The cast of this film includes some famous stars.
empezar lección
rolbezetting
dice
A dice is often used in games of chance.
empezar lección
dobbelsteen
stakes
They played poker for very high stakes.
empezar lección
inzet
to admit
Children under 16 are not admitted to this disco.
empezar lección
toelaten
admittance
No admittance for children under 16.
empezar lección
toegang
to pursue
In her new job she had less time to pursue her hobbies.
empezar lección
zich bezighouden met
pursuit
Gardening is one of my father's leisure pursuits.
empezar lección
bezigheid
intended
This book is not intended for children.
empezar lección
bedoeld
to depict
This novel depicts life in a fishing village.
empezar lección
beschrijven
to treasure
I still treasure the memory of that wonderful holiday.
empezar lección
bewaren; koesteren
to conjure
The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
empezar lección
toveren
to perform
Actors are people who perform a play.
empezar lección
opvoeren
performance
There are two performances of the show on Saturday.
empezar lección
opvoering
to rehearse
The actors rehearsed the show many times.
empezar lección
repeteren
rehearsal
There are many rehearsals before a play is performed.
empezar lección
repetitie
art
This museum is famous for its collection of modern art.
empezar lección
kunst
to exhibit
His paintings are exhibited in many museums.
empezar lección
tentoonstellen
exhibition
We visited an exhibition of modern painting.
empezar lección
tentoonstelling
exhibit
In a museum you may not touch the exhibits.
empezar lección
tentoongesteld
statue
The statue of Liberty is in New York.
empezar lección
voorwerp
sculpture
There are many Roman sculptures in the British Museum.
empezar lección
beeldhouwwerk
sculptor
This statue was made by a famous sculptor.
empezar lección
beeldhouwer
portrait
Who painted this beautiful portrait?
empezar lección
portret
to describe
In this book he describes his life in America.
empezar lección
beschrijven
description
His book gives a description of life in Morocco.
empezar lección
beschrijving
contest
The word contest is used in singing contest, beauty contest and boxing contest.
empezar lección
wedstrijd
box office
A box office is a place in a theatre where tickets are sold.
empezar lección
kassa
award
The Oscar is a famous film award.
empezar lección
prijs
to award
He was awarded the first prize.
empezar lección
toekennen
stage
The pop group played on a big stage.
empezar lección
podium; toneel
available
There were no tickets available for the evening performance.
empezar lección
verkrijgbaar; beschikbaar
attendant
The museum attendant was very helpful.
empezar lección
bediende
performer
A performer is a person who acts, sings or plays an instrument.
empezar lección
acteur; artiest
farce
A farce is a funny play full of silly situations.
empezar lección
klucht
to portray
In his book he portrayed life in the Middle Ages.
empezar lección
beschrijven
outstanding
The actor got an Oscar for outstanding acting.
empezar lección
uitstekend
renown
He was a director of international renown.
empezar lección
faam; beroemdheid
renowned
Picasso is a renowned painter.
empezar lección
beroemd
heritage
Shakespeare's plays are part of the English cultural heritage.
empezar lección
erfgoed
to erect
A statue was erected in memory of the King.
empezar lección
oprichten
adept
She is very adept at playing the piano.
empezar lección
bekwaam
hallmark
The use of black dots is a hallmark of his paintings.
empezar lección
kenmerk
rush hour
You had better avoid rush hours.
empezar lección
spitsuur
cautious
She is a very cautious driver.
empezar lección
voorzichtig
to overtake
You may not overtake other cars in this narrow road.
empezar lección
inhalen
to divert
Traffic was diverted because of an accident.
empezar lección
omleiden
diversion
There were many traffic diversions near London.
empezar lección
omleiding
careless
The accident was caused by careless driving.
empezar lección
onvoorzichtig
to avoid
It was too late to avoid an accident.
empezar lección
vermijden
to prevent
Traffic lights prevent accidents.
empezar lección
voorkómen; verhinderen
prevention
There are traffic lights for the prevention of accidents.
empezar lección
voorkoming: verhindering
sign
The policeman gave a sign that we could cross the road.
empezar lección
teken
driving licence
You may not drive a car without a driving licence.
empezar lección
rijbewijs
to indicate
The right direction was indicated by a signpost.
empezar lección
aangeven
indication
The signpost didn't give any indication about the distance.
empezar lección
aanwijzing
speed limit
The speed limit in this street is 50 kilometres.
empezar lección
maximum snelheid
to exceed
The driver exceeded the speed limit.
empezar lección
overschrijden
verge
You may not park your car on the verge of a motorway.
empezar lección
berm; rand
due to/owing to
The accident was due to/owing to careless driving.
empezar lección
te wijten aan
to signify
A red light signifies that you have to stop.
empezar lección
betekenen
to ascribe to
The police ascribed the accident to the fog.
empezar lección
toeschrijven aan
to discern
In the thick fog we could hardly discern the road.
empezar lección
onderscheiden
to occur
When did the accident occur?
empezar lección
gebeuren
occurrence
An accident is an everyday occurrence.
empezar lección
gebeurtenis
to disrupt
The heavy snowstorms disrupted all traffic.
empezar lección
ontwrichten
disruption
The storm caused disruption of rail travel.
empezar lección
ontwrichting
toll
This weekend the death toll in traffic was 110.
empezar lección
aantal (slachtoffers); tol
glimpse
I just caught a glimpse of the driver who overtook me.
empezar lección
glimp
caution
In this busy street you should drive with caution.
empezar lección
voorzichtigheid
lorry
A lorry is used for transporting heavy goods.
empezar lección
vrachtwagen
cargo
The ship carried a heavy cargo of coal.
empezar lección
lading; vracht
to leave/depart
At what time does the train leave/depart?
empezar lección
vertrekken
departure
We were waiting for the departure of the train.
empezar lección
vertrek
to enquire/inquire
We enquire/inquired when the next train would depart.
empezar lección
informeren
enquiry/inquiry
We made enquiries/inquiries about the train departures.
empezar lección
inlichting
terminus
The last stop on a bus line is called a terminus.
empezar lección
eindstation
carriage
The first-class carriages were in the front of the train.
empezar lección
wagon
taxi/cab
Shall we walk or take a taxi/cab?
empezar lección
taxi
queue
There was a long queue of people at the bus stop.
empezar lección
rij
to queue
We had to queue for tickets.
empezar lección
in de rij staan
to connect/to link
This railway connects/links London and Edinburgh.
empezar lección
verbinden
connection/link
A new rail connection/link will be opened between the two cities.
empezar lección
verbinding
connection/link
Is there any connection/link between the two accidents?
empezar lección
verband
commuter
The train to the suburbs was full of commuters.
empezar lección
forens
coach
Before the railways were built, people often travelled by coach.
empezar lección
rijtuig
coach
Did you go to Italy by plane? No, by coach.
empezar lección
touringcar; bus
to commute
Many people commute from London to the suburbs.
empezar lección
heen en weer reizen
distant
In this distant part of the country there is no public transport.
empezar lección
ver; afgelegen
(in)dispensable
For a doctor a car is indispensable.
empezar lección
(on)misbaar
fare
Train and bus fares have gone up.
empezar lección
kaartje; reiskosten
to dispense with
Doctors can't dispense with a car.
empezar lección
het stellen zonder
to adopt
We adopted her suggestion to go by tube.
empezar lección
aannemen
to avert
Most accidents can be averted by careful driving.
empezar lección
vermijden
to loom
Suddenly a bus loomed out of the fog.
empezar lección
opdoemen
to be due
The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
empezar lección
moeten aankomen
to convey
This plane conveys both passengers and goods.
empezar lección
vervoeren
conveyance
A bus is a means of conveyance.
empezar lección
vervoer
to insure
I have insured my luggage against loss.
empezar lección
verzekeren
insurance
Have you got a travel insurance?
empezar lección
verzekering
foreigner
How many foreigners visited Amsterdam?
empezar lección
vreemdeling
foreign
He spoke with a foreign accent.
empezar lección
buitenlands
sight
Big Ben is a famous sight in London.
empezar lección
bezienswaardigheid
leaflet
In this leaflet you will find all the sights.
empezar lección
folder
to recommend
Can you recommend a good hotel?
empezar lección
aanbevelen
recommendation
I've chosen this hotel on the recommendation of a friend.
empezar lección
aanbeveling
fashionable
Cannes is a fashionable seaside resort.
empezar lección
deftig; chic
inquiry (into)
There was an official inquiry into the cause of the crash.
empezar lección
onderzoek (naar)
enterprise
Sailing round Cape Horn in a storm is a dangerous enterprise.
empezar lección
onderneming
to be entitled (to)
The customs are entitled to check your luggage.
empezar lección
recht hebben (op)
fellow
I had a nice conversation with my fellow traveller.
empezar lección
mede-
oriental
He had visited Japan and other oriental countries.
empezar lección
oosters
incident
He told us some amusing incidents that occurred during his travels.
empezar lección
voorval
worthwhile
The trip was tiring, but it was really worthwhile.
empezar lección
de moeite waard
otherwise
You had better book now, otherwise it is too late.
empezar lección
anders
space
Who was the first man to travel in space?
empezar lección
de ruimte
to be stuck
We were stuck in a tailback.
empezar lección
vastzitten
venture
Sailing round the world in a small boat is quite a venture.
empezar lección
waagstuk
to venture
Nobody ventured into the mountains during the snowstorm.
empezar lección
zich wagen
track
We followed a rough track through the mountains.
empezar lección
pad; spoor
to assure
The pilot assured us that everything was safe.
empezar lección
verzekeren
assurance
He gave the assurance that nothing would happen.
empezar lección
verzekering
to alarm
The passengers were alarmed when they heard about the engine-trouble.
empezar lección
verontrusten
alarm
The stewardess said there was no cause for alarm.
empezar lección
ongerustheid
to submit
The results of the inquiry were submitted to the government.
empezar lección
voorleggen
vacant
There was only one vacant room at the village inn.
empezar lección
vrij; onbezet
vacancy
The hotel had no vacancies.
empezar lección
kamer vrij
to let
She lets rooms to tourists.
empezar lección
verhuren
landlady
A landlady is a woman who lets rooms.
empezar lección
hospita
landlord
The landlord showed us the room.
empezar lección
huisbaas
to rent
He rented the room at f200 a month.
empezar lección
huren
rent
How much is the rent?
empezar lección
huur
lounge
Some hotel guests were watching TV in the lounge.
empezar lección
lobby
to accommodate
This hotel can accommodate 80 guests.
empezar lección
huisvesten; onderdak geven
accommodation
Hotel accommodation in London is very expensive.
empezar lección
huisvesting; accommodatie
to cater for
This restaurant caters for weddings and parties.
empezar lección
verzorgen (eten, drank)
resident
The car park of the hotel is for residents only.
empezar lección
hotelgast
owner
Who is the owner of this hotel?
empezar lección
eigenaar
bill
I paid the bill by credit card.
empezar lección
rekening
host
The host welcomed his guests.
empezar lección
gastheer
hostess
She has always been an excellent hostess.
empezar lección
gastvrouw
tramp
A tramp has no home.
empezar lección
zwerver
chain
Holiday Inn is a worldwide hotel chain.
empezar lección
keten
boarding house
The immigrants stayed at a cheap boarding house.
empezar lección
kosthuis; pension
board and lodging
In a boarding house you get board and lodging.
empezar lección
kost en inwoning
to put up
Can we put up our tent here?
empezar lección
opzetten
to stay with
I stayed with my uncle for three days.
empezar lección
logeren bij
camp site/camping site
The camp site/camping site was near a lake.
empezar lección
camping
posh
The rooms at this posh hotel are very expensive.
empezar lección
chic; deftig
proprietor
The proprietor of the hotel welcomed us.
empezar lección
eigenaar
discomfort
She doesn't like the discomforts of camping.
empezar lección
ongemak
to pitch
They pitched their tent near a farm.
empezar lección
opzetten
to convert
The farm had been converted into a small hotel.
empezar lección
veranderen; verbouwen
flammable/inflammable
The tanker transported highly flammable/inflammable chemicals.
empezar lección
ontvlambaar
ticket
There was a parking ticket under the windscreen wiper.
empezar lección
bekeuring; bon
motorist
A motorist should know the traffic rules.
empezar lección
automobilist
vulnerable
A cyclist is very vulnerable in traffic.
empezar lección
kwetsbaar
to fine
He was fined for driving too fast.
empezar lección
bekeuren
fine
He had to pay a fine of f50.
empezar lección
boete
regulation
It's against the regulations to smoke in this bus.
empezar lección
regel
pressure
Could you please check the tyre pressure?
empezar lección
druk
to adjust
He adjusted the seat because he wanted to sleep.
empezar lección
verstellen
adjustable
This seat is adjustable.
empezar lección
verstelbaar
belt
It is safer to wear a seat belt in a car.
empezar lección
gordel; riem
traffic jam
After the accident there was an enormous traffic jam.
empezar lección
opstopping
to check
We stopped at a petrol station to check the oil level.
empezar lección
controleren
to collide
A car collided with a bus.
empezar lección
botsen
collision
The driver of the car died in the collision.
empezar lección
botsing
injured
The bus driver was badly injured.
empezar lección
gewond
injury
After two days he died from his injuries.
empezar lección
verwonding
damage
The damage to the car was very great.
empezar lección
schade
to damage
The car was badly damaged.
empezar lección
beschadigen
tailback
There was a tailback of 5 miles on the motorway.
empezar lección
file
to pull up
The lorry pulled up at a filling station.
empezar lección
stoppen
gently
When it is slippery, you should brake gently.
empezar lección
zacht; voorzichtig
commonplace
Air travel has now become commonplace.
empezar lección
gewoon
jammed
The roads to the coast were jammed with cars and caravans.
empezar lección
verstopt
congestion
If you leave early, you can avoid traffic congestions.
empezar lección
opstopping
congested
I was late because the roads were congested.
empezar lección
verstopt
to polish
When you polish a car, you make it shine.
empezar lección
poetsen
wax
Cars are polished with wax.
empezar lección
was
petrol
Does this car use petrol or diesel?
empezar lección
benzine
to run out
I think our petrol is running out.
empezar lección
opraken
vicinity
Is there a petrol station in the vicinity?
empezar lección
buurt
boot
He put the bags in the boot of the car.
empezar lección
bagageruimte
luggage
You can put your luggage in the boot.
empezar lección
bagage
rear
The rear of the car was damaged.
empezar lección
achterkant
puncture
There was a puncture in one of the rear tyres.
empezar lección
lek; gat
spare
He took a spare tyre from the boot
empezar lección
reserve
ramshackle
A ramshackle car is a danger on the road.
empezar lección
gammel
bonnet
The mechanic opened the bonnet to look at the engine.
empezar lección
motorkap
gear
Most cars have five gears.
empezar lección
versnelling
to reverse
He reversed the car into the garage.
empezar lección
achteruitrijden
grease
The mechanic's hands were covered with grease.
empezar lección
vet
rag
The mechanic cleaned his hands with an old rag.
empezar lección
lap; vod
characteristic/feature
The most important characteristic/feature of a sports car is that it is fast.
empezar lección
kenmerk
inevitable
The brakes didn't work and an accident was inevitable.
empezar lección
onvermijdelijk
economical
An economical car doesn't use much petrol.
empezar lección
zuinig
spare part/spare
It was difficult to get spare parts/spares for the old car.
empezar lección
onderdeel
occupant
All the occupants of the car were killed.
empezar lección
inzittende
to repair
The mechanic repaired the car.
empezar lección
repareren
to inflate
He repaired the tyre and inflated it.
empezar lección
oppompen
exhaust
There was a hole in the exhaust of the car.
empezar lección
uitlaat
to puncture
A nail had punctured the tyre.
empezar lección
doorboren
to take advantage of
She took advantage of the fine weather and opened the car roof.
empezar lección
gebruik maken van
glare
I couldn't see anything in the glare of the car's headlights.
empezar lección
fel licht
to outweigh
The advantages outweighed the disadvantages.
empezar lección
zwaarder wegen dan
to dazzle
I was dazzled by the headlights of a car.
empezar lección
verblinden
awkward
The mechanic was lying under the car in a very awkward position.
empezar lección
lastig; onhandig
summit
There is a big cross on the summit of the hill.
empezar lección
top
steep
Cycling on this steep hill is difficult.
empezar lección
steil
slope
The hill slope was too steep for the cyclists.
empezar lección
helling
landmark
This hill is a landmark for ships at sea.
empezar lección
baken; herkenningspunt
range
In the middle of the island there is a mountain range.
empezar lección
keten
cave
These caves in the rocks were used by smugglers.
empezar lección
grot
enormous/huge
In Canada there are many enormous/huge forests.
empezar lección
enorm groot
area
There are many lakes in this area.
empezar lección
gebied; streek
area
The area of this farm is two square miles.
empezar lección
oppervlakte
rural
Farmers live in rural areas.
empezar lección
plattelands -; landelijk
universe
The moon and the earth are part of the universe.
empezar lección
heelal
universal
Universal problems are general problems.
empezar lección
universeel
infinite
The universe is infinite.
empezar lección
oneindig
to wander
They wandered through the woods and lost their way.
empezar lección
zwerven
gipsy
Gipsies wander from place to place.
empezar lección
zigeuner
to dwell
These primitive people dwell in caves.
empezar lección
wonen
to ramble/to roam
We rambled/roamed through the woods for hours.
empezar lección
zwerven
to envelop
The mountain summit was enveloped in clouds.
empezar lección
hullen
to survey
From this hill you can survey the whole valley.
empezar lección
overzien
hazard
The expedition to Mount Everest was full of hazards.
empezar lección
gevaar
hazardous
Climbing this mountain is a hazardous adventure.
empezar lección
gevaarlijk
species
This species of bird is unknown in Europe.
empezar lección
soort
destruction
Helplessly they watched the destruction of the forest by fire.
empezar lección
verwoesting
destructive
Nothing could be done to stop the destructive fire.
empezar lección
vernietigend
edge
It's dangerous to walk on the edge of a cliff.
empezar lección
rand
precipice
Don't drive too near the edge of the precipice.
empezar lección
afgrond
(in)visible
From Dover the French coast is visible.
empezar lección
(on)zichtbaar
site
The new houses will be built on this site.
empezar lección
terrein
level
The village lies 700 metres above sea level.
empezar lección
niveau; peil
to exterminate
His job was to exterminate rats.
empezar lección
uitroeien
extermination
We must stop the extermination of this species.
empezar lección
uitroeiing
peninsula
A peninsula is almost surrounded by water.
empezar lección
schiereiland
mainland
From the island you can see the mainland.
empezar lección
vasteland
beyond
The village lies beyond the hills.
empezar lección
achter; voorbij
brink
He stood on the brink of the precipice.
empezar lección
rand
boundary
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
empezar lección
grens
to designate
This area has been designated as a National Park.
empezar lección
aanwijzen
by and large
By and large the beaches in France were clean.
empezar lección
over't algemeen
arid
The Sahara is a very arid area.
empezar lección
droog; dor
solitary
We met a solitary horseman in the wood.
empezar lección
eenzaam; alleen
solitude
Many people like the solitude of the moors.
empezar lección
eenzaamheid
to mar
A big marred the beautiful landscape.
empezar lección
bederven
to inflict
The damage inflicted by the hurricane was enormous.
empezar lección
toebrengen
to vanish
Some species of animals have vanished from the earth.
empezar lección
verdwijnen
abyss
Don't walk on the edge of the abyss.
empezar lección
afgrond
leap
This is an enormous leap forward.
empezar lección
sprong
to leap
The horse leapt over the ditch.
empezar lección
springen
polite
It is polite to use 'please'.
empezar lección
beleefd
impolite
The opposite of 'polite' is impolite.
empezar lección
onbeleefd
to realize
Do you realize what you are doing?
empezar lección
beseffen
consequence
Do you realize the consequences of your behaviour?
empezar lección
gevolg
consequently
He didn't work; consequently he failed his exam.
empezar lección
als gevolg; daarom
to sneer at
The television critics sneered at the popular soap series.
empezar lección
neerkijken op
to tamper with
Someone has been tampering with my scooter.
empezar lección
knoeien aan
row/quarrel
The child heard that the parents were having a row/quarrel.
empezar lección
ruzie
to quarrel
The two sisters often quarrel.
empezar lección
ruzie maken
to persevere
In spite of the difficulties, he persevered.
empezar lección
volhouden; volharden
to insult/to offend
He is angry because you've insulted/offended him.
empezar lección
beledigen
insult/offence
He took it as a personal insult/offence.
empezar lección
belediging
offensive
You should apologize for your offensive remarks.
empezar lección
beledigend
furious
She became furious when he insulted her.
empezar lección
woedend
to tease
The girls teased John about his new haircut.
empezar lección
plagen
to obtain
Why didn't he obtain permission to be absent?
empezar lección
(ver)krijgen
prudish
Her prudish mother didn't allow her to go out in the evening.
empezar lección
preuts
haughty
She gave me a haughty look and walked on.
empezar lección
hooghartig
complacent/smug
A complacent/smug person is very pleased with himself.
empezar lección
zelfvoldaan
complacency
There is no reason for complacency.
empezar lección
zelfvoldaanheid
unruly
The teacher couldn't handle the unruly class.
empezar lección
lastig; onhandelbaar
to mould
Our character is mainly moulded by our parents.
empezar lección
vormen; kneden
boisterous
Boisterous people make a lot of noise.
empezar lección
luidruchtig
to heed
He didn't heed my warning.
empezar lección
acht slaan op
impetuous
Children are more impetuous than older people.
empezar lección
onstuimig
mob
The angry mob threw stones at the police.
empezar lección
menigte
engaging
She is a very engaging person.
empezar lección
innemend; aardig
peculiarity
Every person has his/her own peculiarities.
empezar lección
eigenaardigheid
rude
It's rude to point at people.
empezar lección
onbeleefd
(dis)honest
To be quite honest, I don't like your new sweater.
empezar lección
(on)eerlijk
honesty
She had answered in all honesty.
empezar lección
eerlijkheid
to agree
I quite agree with you.
empezar lección
het eens zijn
to disagree
I'm afraid I disagree with you.
empezar lección
het oneens zijn
agreement
There was no general agreement about the plan.
empezar lección
overeenstemming
disagreement
There was a lot of disagreement in the political party.
empezar lección
verschil van mening; onenigheid
harm
That dog won't do you any harm.
empezar lección
kwaad
to harm
It won't harm you to work a little harder.
empezar lección
kwaad doen
harmful
Do you know the harmful effects of smoking?
empezar lección
schadelijk
harmless
Most spiders are harmless.
empezar lección
onschadelijk
to decide
The teacher decided to punish the impudent pupil.
empezar lección
besluiten; beslissen
decisive
Napoleon lost the decisive battle of Waterloo.
empezar lección
beslissend
decision
He protested against the decision.
empezar lección
besluit; beslissing
to spoil
Grandmother always spoils her grandchildren.
empezar lección
verwennen
affair
This is my affair, not yours.
empezar lección
zaak
to mind
Please mind your own business!
empezar lección
zich bemoeien met
deliberately
The pupil deliberately dropped his book.
empezar lección
opzettelijk
improper
Laughing in church is improper behaviour.
empezar lección
onfatsoenlijk
to meddle in
Don't meddle in my affairs.
empezar lección
zich bemoeien met
to question
I have no reason to question his honesty.
empezar lección
in twijfel trekken
rash
I'm afraid your decision was a little rash.
empezar lección
overhaast
breach
Your action is a breach of our contract.
empezar lección
breuk
malice
Though you insulted me, I bear you no malice.
empezar lección
wrok
malicious
Malicious gossip can do a lot of harm.
empezar lección
boosaardig
to scold
The mother scolded her son for being late.
empezar lección
een standje geven
to forsake (forsook-forsaken)
Even his best friends had forsaken him.
empezar lección
in de steek laten
league
The English football league has four divisions.
empezar lección
competitie
to challenge
The boxer challenged the world champion.
empezar lección
uitdagen
challenge
He accepted the challenge.
empezar lección
uitdaging
association
FA stands for 'Football Association'.
empezar lección
bond
(im)partial
A referee should be impartial.
empezar lección
(on)partijdig
(im)partiality
A referee should not show any partiality.
empezar lección
(on)partijdigheid
to exchange
At the end of the match the players exchanged shirts.
empezar lección
ruilen; uitwisselen
event
The next event will be the 100 metres race.
empezar lección
gebeurtenis
to lag behind
One of the runners was so tired that he was lagging behind.
empezar lección
achterblijven
to cheer
The supporters cheered when their team scored.
empezar lección
juichen
rule
Do you know the rules of cricket?
empezar lección
(spel) regel
substitute
Peter played as substitute in the first team.
empezar lección
invaller; vervanger
match
The boxer was no match for the world champion.
empezar lección
partij; gelijke
fair
One of the principles in sports is fair play.
empezar lección
sportief
honourable
Arsenal lost but it was an honourable defeat.
empezar lección
eervol
advantage
Playing a home match is usually an advantage.
empezar lección
voordeel
disadvantage
Playing an away match is usually a disadvantage.
empezar lección
nadeel
to stick to (stuck-stuck)
The referee stuck to his decision.
empezar lección
blijven bij
to observe
All the players should observe the rules of the game.
empezar lección
zich houden aan
observance
Observance of the rules in sport is very important.
empezar lección
naleving
entry
There were two thousand entries for the marathon.
empezar lección
inschrijving; deelnemer
to proclaim
The athlete was proclaimed sportsman of the year.
empezar lección
uitroepen
to benefit
Some exercise will benefit your health.
empezar lección
goed doen
benefit
One of the benefits of sport is a healthy body.
empezar lección
voordeel; nut
beneficial
Swimming is beneficial to your health.
empezar lección
goed; gunstig
to toss
The referee tossed a coin into the air.
empezar lección
(op)gooien
trial
After many physical trials the expedition reached the North Pole.
empezar lección
beproeving
to acclaim
The crowd acclaimed the champion.
empezar lección
toejuichen
to match
No one can match him in kicking penalties.
empezar lección
evenaren
tournament
He was the best boxer in the tournament.
empezar lección
tournooi
endurance
Long-distance runners need a lot of endurance.
empezar lección
uithoudingsvermogen
gender
There were doubts whether the athlete was of male or female gender.
empezar lección
geslacht
in favour of
The referee's decision was in favour of the home team.
empezar lección
ten gunste van
to disqualify
The athlete was disqualified because she had taken dope.
empezar lección
diskwalificeren
facility
Our town has many sports facilities.
empezar lección
voorziening; faciliteit
agreement
He signed an agreement with Barcelona for two years.
empezar lección
overeenkomst
exercise
You are growing fat; you need more exercise.
empezar lección
lichaamsbeweging
runner-up
Our team was runner-up in the football tournament.
empezar lección
tweede
to manage (to)
He managed to break the world record.
empezar lección
slagen (in)
to succeed (in)
After 5 days they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
empezar lección
slagen (in)
to perform
The athlete took dope to perform better.
empezar lección
presteren
performance
Without dope his performance would have been less.
empezar lección
prestatie
to jeer at
The supporters jeered at the referee, who disallowed a goal.
empezar lección
uitjouwen
to toil
The cyclists toiled up the steep mountain.
empezar lección
zwoegen
senseless
The boxer was knocked out and was senseless for two minutes.
empezar lección
bewusteloos
keen on
She is very keen on windsurfing.
empezar lección
gek op
keen
She is a keen tennis player.
empezar lección
enthousiast
stamina
You need great stamina to run the marathon.
empezar lección
uithoudingsvermogen
to ascend
It took us two hours to ascend the hill.
empezar lección
beklimmen
ascent
The ascent of the mountain was difficult.
empezar lección
beklimming
to descend
Descending the mountain was more difficult than climbing it.
empezar lección
afdalen
to exercise
He exercised his muscles by lifting heavy weights.
empezar lección
oefenen
to favour
She favours the team in the blue shirts.
empezar lección
ergens voor zijn; steunen
to maltreat/to ill-treat
The woman left her husband because she was maltreated/ill-treated.
empezar lección
mishandelen
to blame
He blamed the cyclist for the accident.
empezar lección
de schuld geven
to take the blame
He had to take the blame for everything.
empezar lección
de schuld op zich nemen
it is my fault
It was not my fault.
empezar lección
het is mijn schuld
economical
His mother was an economical housewife.
empezar lección
zuinig
thrift
Thanks to her thrift she could save some money.
empezar lección
zuinigheid
completely/entirely
It was completely/entirely your own fault.
empezar lección
helemaal
flimsy
A flimsy excuse is not a very good excuse.
empezar lección
zwak
pretext
A pretext is a flimsy excuse.
empezar lección
smoes
to exert oneself
He is lazy; he never exerts himself very much.
empezar lección
zich inspannen
exertion
The sick man had to avoid all exertion.
empezar lección
inspanning
to mock
The naughty boys mocked the old man.
empezar lección
bespotten
mockery
There was a tone of mockery in his voice.
empezar lección
spot
rascal
'You little rascal! Where have you hidden my shoes?'
empezar lección
schurk
to pry into
Don't pry into other people's business.
empezar lección
je neus steken in
to trifle with
He is not a man to be trifled with.
empezar lección
spotten met
stealthy
The woman stealthily put a watch in her bag.
empezar lección
stiekem; heimelijk
thrifty
A thrifty person doesn't waste money.
empezar lección
zuinig
spendthrift
A spendthrift likes to waste money.
empezar lección
verkwister
to preach
'Practise what you preach' is a well-known expression.
empezar lección
verkondigen; prediken
mainspring
Money is the mainspring of everything he does.
empezar lección
drijfveer
to redress
He did all he could to redress the wrongs.
empezar lección
herstellen
to concede
He had to concede that he had made a mistake.
empezar lección
toegeven
to argue
They often argue about politics.
empezar lección
twisten
argument
They had an argument about money.
empezar lección
ruzie
to cancel/call off
The match was cancelled/called off because of the snow.
empezar lección
afgelasten
to support
A supporter supports his club.
empezar lección
steunen
spectacle
The opening-ceremony of the Olympic Games was a great spectacle.
empezar lección
schouwspel
to promote
The Olympic Games promote international relations.
empezar lección
bevorderen
artificial
The hockey club had one field with artificial grass.
empezar lección
kunst(matig)
to go in for
Do you go in for sports?
empezar lección
doen aan
spectator
How many spectators saw the match?
empezar lección
toeschouwer
referee
The referee blew his whistle.
empezar lección
scheidsrechter
to disallow
The referee disallowed a goal.
empezar lección
afkeuren
to deserve
The best team deserves to win.
empezar lección
verdienen
to eliminate
In the quarter-finals Chelsea was eliminated by Liverpool.
empezar lección
uitschakelen
to beat/to defeat
Ajax beat/defeated Arsenal by 3-2.
empezar lección
verslaan
defeat
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
empezar lección
nederlaag
win
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
empezar lección
overwinning
draw
The match ended in a draw: 2-2.
empezar lección
gelijk spel
to exhaust
At the end of the race he was completely exhausted.
empezar lección
uitputten
to intervene
The referee intervened between two fighting players.
empezar lección
tussenbeide komen
to attempt
She attempted to swim across the Channel.
empezar lección
proberen
attempt
Her first attempt was successful.
empezar lección
poging
to endeavour
To endeavour is a very formal word for 'to try'.
empezar lección
proberen
endeavour
All his endeavours failed.
empezar lección
poging
let alone
He was so exhausted that he couldn't walk, let alone run.
empezar lección
laat staan
to limp
The football player limped off the field.
empezar lección
hinken
exhaustion
The winner of the marathon was in a state of exhaustion.
empezar lección
uitputting
inexhaustible
His energy seems inexhaustible.
empezar lección
onuitputtelijk
stern
The back end of the ship is the stern.
empezar lección
achtersteven
bow
The front part of a ship is the bow.
empezar lección
boeg
porthole
The cabin had one small porthole.
empezar lección
patrijspoort
voyage
The voyage across the Atlantic took 7 days.
empezar lección
(zee)reis
ferry
We crossed by ferry from Calais to Dover.
empezar lección
veerboot
navigation
The river wasn't deep enough for navigation.
empezar lección
scheepvaart
cabin
We had a cabin on the night-boat.
empezar lección
hut
berth
There were four berths in the cabin.
empezar lección
kooi
binoculars
The captain was looking through his binoculars.
empezar lección
verrekijker
to propel
The hovercraft was propelled by two jet-engines.
empezar lección
voortstuwen
yacht
The sailing yacht had two cabins.
empezar lección
jach
vessel
At sea we saw many large vessels.
empezar lección
vaartuig
to board
The passengers boarded the plane at 12 o'clock.
empezar lección
instappen
altitude
The plane was flying at an altitude of 4,000 feet.
empezar lección
hoogte
to hijack
The plane was hijacked by a terrorist.
empezar lección
kapen
course
The course of the plane was north-west.
empezar lección
koers
runway
The plane took off from the runway.
empezar lección
startbaan
duty free/tax free
There's a duty free/tax free shop at most airports.
empezar lección
belastingvrij
to cancel
Our flight was cancelled because of the fog.
empezar lección
annuleren
fuel
What kind of fuel does a plane use ?.
empezar lección
brandstof
to fuel
The aircraft was fuelled in the air.
empezar lección
van brandstof voorzien
to act
In case of an emergency a pilot has to act very quickly.
empezar lección
handelen
craft
The harbour was full of all kinds of craft.
empezar lección
vaartuig
to scan
He scanned the horizon with his binoculars.
empezar lección
afspeuren
peril
Storms and shipwrecks are the perils of the sea.
empezar lección
gevaar
perilous
Perilous is a formal word for 'dangerous'.
empezar lección
gevaarlijk
to be bound for
That ship is bound for New York.
empezar lección
op weg zijn naar
to alter
The pilot altered his course.
empezar lección
wijzigen
to toss
The small boat was tossed about by the waves.
empezar lección
heen en weer slingeren
to batter
The waves battered against the wrecked ship.
empezar lección
beuken; slaan
geared to
This small harbour is not geared to big tankers.
empezar lección
uitgerust voor
abroad
She often travels abroad
empezar lección
in/naar het buitenland
to arrange
The travel agency arranged their trip to Indonesia.
empezar lección
regelen
arrangement
Have you made all the arrangements for your stay abroad?
empezar lección
regeling
customs
The customs checked our luggage.
empezar lección
douane
to declare
The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
empezar lección
aangeven
resort
Brighton is a popular English seaside resort.
empezar lección
vakantieplaats
destination
After a three hours' drive we reached our destination.
empezar lección
bestemming
impression
What was your first impression of London?
empezar lección
indruk
impressive
St Paul's cathedral is an impressive building.
empezar lección
indrukwekkend
to surround
The town is surrounded by woods.
empezar lección
omgeven
surroundings
The surroundings of this town are beautiful.
empezar lección
omgeving
to explore
We explored the surroundings of the town.
empezar lección
verkennen
to border on
Scotland borders on England.
empezar lección
grenzen aan
border/frontier
Holland has borders/frontiers with Belgium and Germany.
empezar lección
grens
(in)valid
This passport is no longer valid.
empezar lección
(on)geldig
map
I cannot find this village on the map.
empezar lección
kaart
scale
What scale is this map?
empezar lección
schaal
to equip
The ship was equipped for an expedition to the North Pole.
empezar lección
uitrusten
equipment
He bought new camping equipment.
empezar lección
uitrusting
form
Please fill in this form.
empezar lección
formulier
to apply for
Before travelling to Russia he applied for a visa.
empezar lección
aanvragen
application
He had to fill in an application form.
empezar lección
aanvraag
gear
The mountaineer checked his gear.
empezar lección
uitrusting
haphazard(ly)
We chose this holiday destination haphazardly.
empezar lección
op goed geluk; lukraak
at your disposal
When I'm not using my tent, it is at your disposal.
empezar lección
tot je beschikking
tentative
In January we always make tentative holiday plans.
empezar lección
voorzichtig
to attach
She attached a label to her suitcase.
empezar lección
vastmaken
encounter
They had an unexpected encounter with a bear.
empezar lección
ontmoeting
to encounter
The expedition encountered many difficulties.
empezar lección
tegenkomen; ondervinden

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