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término		definición
helicase empezar lección		open the DNA double helix
DNA polymerase empezar lección		matches and add new nucleotides to form daughter DNA strand
primase empezar lección		forms RNA primer
DNA ligase empezar lección		joining together of okazaki fragments on lagging strand
topoisomerase empezar lección		relieves the stress generated by unwinding of DNA
genetics empezar lección		is the study of genes, heredity and variation in living organisms
biotechnology empezar lección		is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products
genetic engineering empezar lección		is a direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology
mRNA empezar lección		transcribes the genetic code from DNA into a form that can be read and used to make proteins, carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a cell
tRNA empezar lección		transfers amino acids to the ribosome that corresponds to each three-nucleotide codon of rRNA
rRNA empezar lección		rRNA directs the translation of RNA into proteins
differences between DNA and RNA empezar lección		similarities between DNA and RNA

DNA and RNA