→ Comm Test 2 → Empezar lección / Descargar tarjetas en MP3

término		definición
Phonological language rules empezar lección		The correct pronunciation of a word
Syntactic language rules empezar lección		The way words and phrases are put together to make sentences
Semantic language rules empezar lección		The meaning of individual words
Pragmatic language rules empezar lección		Social and cultural info usage to determine meaning of statements
Denotative meaning empezar lección		A word's literal meaning
Connotative meaning empezar lección		A word's implied/secondary meaning
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis empezar lección		The idea that language influences the ways that members of a culture see and think about the world
Linguistic determinism empezar lección		The structure of language determines how we think
Linguistic relativity empezar lección		Because language determines our perceptions of reality, people who speak different languages will see the world differently
Ethos empezar lección		A speaker's respectability, trustworthiness, and moral character
Pathos empezar lección		Listener's emotions
Logos empezar lección		Listener's ability to reason (make judgements about the world based on evidence)
Equivocation empezar lección		Strategically vague language that disguises the speaker's true intentions
Weasel words empezar lección		Terms and phrases that are intended to mislead listeners by implying something that they don't actually say
Allness statement empezar lección		A declaration implying a claim is true w/o exception
Euphemism empezar lección		A vague, mild expression that symbolizes something more blunt or harsh
Doublespeak empezar lección		Using euphemisms to distort meaning or make offensive/upsetting news seem more acceptable
Libel empezar lección		A defamatory statement made in print or some other fixed medium
Slander empezar lección		A defamatory statement made aloud
Communication accommodation theory empezar lección		People may be more likely to trust someone who speaks in their dialect
Evaluative feedback empezar lección		A reply that withholds assessment of what the speaker has said or done
You-statement empezar lección		A statement that shifts responsibility for one's own thoughts or feelings to the listener
I-statement empezar lección		A statement that claims ownership of one's own thoughts or feelings
Oculesics empezar lección		The study of eye behavior
Emblem empezar lección		A gesture w/ a direct verbal translation
Adaptor empezar lección		A gesture used to satisfy a personal need
Haptics empezar lección		The study of how people touch to communicate (affectionate, caregiving, power/control, aggressive, ritualistic)
Vocalics empezar lección		Characteristics of the voice that convey meaning (pitch, inflection, volume, filler words, etc.)
Olfactics empezar lección		The study of the sense of smell
Proxemics empezar lección		The study of spatial use (intimate, personal, social, public distance)
Halo effect empezar lección		The tendency to attribute positive qualities to physically attractive people
Chronemics empezar lección		The way people use time
Artifacts empezar lección		An object or a visual feature of an environment w/ communicative value
Left-positioning empezar lección		Angling yourself in the direction you want to go to leave a conversation faster
Relational listening style empezar lección		Listening while showing concern for others
Task-oriented listening style empezar lección		Listening as part of a transaction
Critical listening style empezar lección		Listening that emphasizes intent to challenge someone's statement
Analytical listening style empezar lección		Listening that withholds judgement while listening and considers all sides of an issue
HURIER Model empezar lección		Model of effective listening (Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, responding)
Informational listening empezar lección		Listening to learn something
Appreciative listening empezar lección		Listening for enjoyment
Psuedolistening empezar lección		Using feedback behaviors to give the fake impression that you're listening
Conversational overload empezar lección		Being swamped w/ texts, tags, tweets, messages
Glazing over empezar lección		Daydreaming during the time not spent listening
Rebuttal tendency empezar lección		Tendency to disrupt listening to form a replyl before the other person has finished talking
Competitive interrupting empezar lección		Using interruptions to take control of a conversation
Vividness effect empezar lección		The tendency for shocking, dramatic events to distort one's perception of reality
Emotion empezar lección		The body's multidimensional response to any event that enhances or inhibits one's goals
3 categories of emotion empezar lección		Joyful, Hostile, Sad
Social emotions empezar lección		Emotions that arise out of social interactions
Amygdala empezar lección		A cluster of neurons in the brain that largely controls the body's fear response
Action tendencies empezar lección		Motivations to act in a particular way when experiencing an emotion
Valence empezar lección		The positivity or negativity of an emotion
Primary emotions empezar lección		Distinct emotional experiences not consisting of combinations of other emotions
Limbic system empezar lección		Coordinates how the brain and nervous system regulate emotion and motivation
Secondary emotions empezar lección		Emotions composed of combinations of primary emotions
Display rules empezar lección		A social group's norms for how emotions should be expressed
Emotional contagion empezar lección		The tendency to mimic other peoples' experiences and expressions
Alexithymia empezar lección		A personality trait characterized by a relative inability to understand, process, and describe emotions
Emotional reappraisal empezar lección		Changing how one thinks about a situation that induced negative emotions so the effect of the emotion is diminished
Jealousy empezar lección		Feeling when a relationship feels threatened
Envy empezar lección		Feeling when you want what someone else has

Comm Test 2

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