→ Chuj Śląsk → Empezar lección / Descargar tarjetas en MP3

término		definición
! empezar lección		!
To initiate change empezar lección		To start or commence a process of transformation or modification.
A change agent empezar lección		An individual or group that leads or facilitates changes within an organization or system.
Change resistance empezar lección		The reluctance or opposition to alterations, often encountered when implementing changes.
To implement change empezar lección		To put into effect or carry out planned modifications or adjustments.
Cultural mindset empezar lección		The shared attitudes, beliefs, and values that characterize a particular group or society.
To make gradual improvements empezar lección		To enhance or refine something over time through incremental changes.
Restructuring empezar lección		The process of reorganizing or rearranging the components or structure of an organization.
Redesigning empezar lección		The act of modifying or altering the design or structure of something.
A complete overhaul empezar lección		A thorough and comprehensive reconstruction or renovation.
A turnaround empezar lección		A significant improvement or reversal of a situation, often applied to businesses or projects.
To be change averse having a preference for maintaining the status quo. empezar lección		To resist or avoid changes
To adapt to change empezar lección		To adjust and accommodate oneself to new or altered circumstances.
Reactions to change empezar lección		Shock, denial, anger, acceptance, move forward. Different emotional responses that individuals may go through when faced with change.
To be resistant to (change) empezar lección		To oppose or withstand alterations and modifications.
To mourn empezar lección		To grieve or express sorrow, typically in response to loss or change.
To address the issue/problem empezar lección		To confront or deal with a problem or challenge.
To think something through empezar lección		To carefully consider or reflect on a matter before making a decision.
To bring somebody on board empezar lección		To get someone to support or join a project, idea, or initiative.
To be on board with something empezar lección		To be in agreement or supportive of a particular idea or plan.
The odds are good empezar lección		There is a high probability or likelihood of success.
To make money by the scoopful empezar lección		To earn a significant amount of money.
Complacency had set in empezar lección		A state of self-satisfaction and unawareness of potential problems or dangers had developed.
Sales slipped empezar lección		The volume of sales decreased or declined.
He resorted to an overhaul empezar lección		He chose to undertake a comprehensive and thorough restructuring.
He scrapped TV advertising empezar lección		He eliminated or abandoned television advertising.
To get the company back on track empezar lección		To restore a company to a path of success or improvement.
A renewed emphasis on R&D empezar lección		A revived focus on research and development.
Globalization may have subjected the company to stiffer competition empezar lección		The company may face more intense competition due to globalization.
Swelling middle class empezar lección		An increase in the size of the middle-income population.
An emblem empezar lección		A symbol or representation that signifies something.
Stringent empezar lección		Strict, precise, or rigorous.
To propagate something empezar lección		To spread, promote, or transmit something, such as ideas or beliefs.
Posh empezar lección		Elegant, stylish, or luxurious.
To fend off empezar lección		To defend against or repel a threat or attack.
Stiff competition empezar lección		Intense or strong competition.
To stagnate empezar lección		To remain unchanged or make little progress.
Cost-cutting empezar lección		The reduction of expenses or expenditures.
To reinforce empezar lección		To strengthen or support.
To embark on something empezar lección		To start or undertake a new project or journey.
To counteract a growing number of complaints empezar lección		To take measures to offset or counter the increase in complaints.
To relocate a company/department empezar lección		To move a company or a department to a different location.
To reconsider long-held beliefs empezar lección		To review or rethink deeply ingrained beliefs.
To underestimate the impact of something empezar lección		To miscalculate or undervalue the effect of something.
To track somebody/something down empezar lección		To locate or find someone or something.
To backtrack empezar lección		To retrace one's steps or reverse a decision.
To be on the right track empezar lección		To be moving in the correct direction or making progress.
To keep track of something empezar lección		To monitor or stay informed about something.
To lose track of something empezar lección		To become unaware or lose information about something.
To fast track empezar lección		To expedite or accelerate a process.
To cover one’s tracks empezar lección		To conceal or hide evidence of one's actions.
A proven track record empezar lección		A history of consistent and successful performance.
To be engrossed at work empezar lección		To be deeply absorbed or immersed in work.
UNIT 4 empezar lección		JEDNOSTKA 4
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) empezar lección		The ethical and social responsibility of a business to contribute positively to society, beyond its economic activities.
Code of conduct empezar lección		A set of rules or guidelines that outline ethical standards and expected behavior for individuals or organizations.
Bribery empezar lección		The act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in a position of power.
Bribe empezar lección		A payment or gift given to someone to influence their actions or decisions.
Kickback empezar lección		A form of bribery where a portion of the payment made is returned to the payer.
Sweetener empezar lección		An inducement or bribe offered to someone to influence their behavior.
Backhander empezar lección		A secret or indirect payment, especially a bribe.
Corruption empezar lección		Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
Corrupt empezar lección		Involved in dishonest or illegal activities, especially involving bribery.
Wrongdoing actions that are morally or legally unacceptable. empezar lección		Unethical or illegal behavior
Insider trading (insider dealing) empezar lección		Trading securities based on material nonpublic information about the company.
Chinese wall empezar lección		A barrier or division within a financial or legal firm to prevent conflicts of interest.
Price fixing empezar lección		An agreement between competitors to set the prices of goods or services, eliminating competition.
Market rigging empezar lección		Manipulating the market to create a false impression of supply, demand, or price.
Sleaze empezar lección		Behavior characterized by immoral or unethical actions, often related to corruption or dishonesty.
Fraud empezar lección		Deceptive practices intended to secure unfair or unlawful gain.
Fraudster empezar lección		A person or entity engaged in fraudulent activities.
Fraudulent empezar lección		Involving deceit or dishonesty, typically for financial gain.
Embezzlement empezar lección		The misappropriation of funds entrusted to someone for personal use.
Counterfeiting empezar lección		Producing imitation goods, typically with the intent to deceive or defraud.
Forgery empezar lección		The act of producing fake or false documents or signatures.
Forger empezar lección		A person who engages in the act of forgery.
Faking (luxury goods) empezar lección		Producing counterfeit or imitation luxury goods.
A scam empezar lección		A dishonest scheme or fraud.
Racketeering empezar lección		Engaging in a dishonest or illegal business scheme.
Protection racket empezar lección		A criminal activity where individuals or businesses are forced to pay for protection.
Money laundering empezar lección		The process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money.
Business ethics empezar lección		The principles and standards that guide the conduct of individuals and organizations in the business world.
Ethical behavior empezar lección		Conduct that adheres to moral principles and values.
Industrial espionage empezar lección		The unauthorized acquisition of confidential information about a company's competitors.
Concealed cameras empezar lección		Cameras hidden from view for surveillance or monitoring purposes.
Built-in obsolescence empezar lección		Designing products with a limited lifespan to encourage repeat purchases.
Lobbying empezar lección		The act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials or legislators.
Whistleblowing empezar lección		The act of disclosing information about illegal or unethical activities within an organization.
To reveal confidential information empezar lección		To disclose information that is meant to be kept secret.
Stakeholders vs shareholders empezar lección		Stakeholders include all parties affected by a company's actions, while shareholders are specifically owners of the company.
Accountability empezar lección		The responsibility to answer for one's actions or decisions.
Transparency empezar lección		Openness and clarity in communication and decision-making processes.
Probity & integrity empezar lección		Honesty, integrity, and adherence to moral principles.
Misconduct empezar lección		Improper or unethical behavior.
To designate somebody to do something empezar lección		To assign or appoint someone for a specific task or role.
To oversee CSR empezar lección		To supervise or manage Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives.
Nepotism empezar lección		Favoritism shown to family members in business or politics.
Regulatory bodies empezar lección		Organizations responsible for creating and enforcing rules and regulations.
Corporate governance empezar lección		The system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled.
Empowerment empezar lección		Granting authority or power to individuals or groups.
Best practice empezar lección		The recognized and most effective way of doing something.
Stock options empezar lección		A form of compensation that gives employees the right to buy company stock at a specified price.
Golden retirement empezar lección		A retirement plan or package that provides substantial benefits to employees.
To bend the rules empezar lección		To violate or circumvent established rules.
To be morally beyond reproach empezar lección		To have an impeccable moral standing.
To advocate something empezar lección		To publicly support or recommend a cause or idea.
To foster something empezar lección		To promote the development or growth of something.
To undermine empezar lección		To weaken or erode the foundation or trust in something.
To comply with empezar lección		To conform to or adhere to rules, regulations, or standards.
To embody empezar lección		To represent or express a particular quality or idea.
A custom empezar lección		A traditional practice or behavior.
Insofar as empezar lección		To the extent that.
To harm empezar lección		To cause damage or injury.
Proponents empezar lección		Supporters or advocates of a particular cause or idea.
To avoid pollution empezar lección		To prevent or refrain from causing environmental pollution.
To conduct business/classes/research/tests/business operations empezar lección		To carry out or perform various activities related to business, education, research, or testing.
To make expenditures/money/profits/loss empezar lección		To spend money, earn profits, or incur losses.
To maximize profits empezar lección		To optimize or achieve the highest possible financial gain.
To provide employment empezar lección		To offer job opportunities.
To expose a company to negative publicity empezar lección		To subject a company to unfavorable public attention.
Listening1 (tapescript p 166) empezar lección		Refers to an audio recording or transcript associated with a listening exercise on page 166.
To trace the beginnings of CSR to some specific events empezar lección		To identify the origin or starting point of Corporate Social Responsibility.
A silver lining empezar lección		A positive aspect or outcome in a seemingly negative situation.
A gas leak empezar lección		The unintentional release of gas.
To inhale toxic gases empezar lección		To breathe in harmful or poisonous gases.
To put your company/reputation at risk empezar lección		To jeopardize the well-being or standing of a company or reputation.
An operational business empezar lección		A business that is actively functioning.
A settlement empezar lección		An agreement resolving a dispute.
A compensation payment empezar lección		A monetary payment to compensate for losses or damages.
A court hearing empezar lección		A legal proceeding held in court.
The aftermath empezar lección		The consequences or results of an event.
To go aground empezar lección		To run a ship onto the shore or into shallow waters.
To make a living empezar lección		To earn a livelihood.
Text p 41 empezar lección		Refers to a specific page (page 41) in a text or book.
Triple bottom line empezar lección		An approach that evaluates a company's performance based on economic, social, and environmental factors.
Do-gooding empezar lección		Engaging in actions or activities intended to benefit others.
A sideshow empezar lección		A minor or secondary event or activity.
To glory in something empezar lección		To take great pride or pleasure in something.
Convoluted empezar lección		Complicated or intricate.
To struggle empezar lección		To make a strenuous effort to achieve something.
Corporate philanthropy empezar lección		The act of businesses donating money or resources to charitable causes.
To allocate money to something empezar lección		To assign or distribute funds to a specific purpose.
Belatedly empezar lección		Occurring later than expected or desired.
Codes of conduct empezar lección		Sets of rules or guidelines defining ethical behavior.
Competitive advantage/edge empezar lección		A unique advantage that allows a company to outperform its competitors.
Window-dressing empezar lección		Superficial changes made to improve the appearance of something without addressing underlying issues.
Positively harmful empezar lección		Causing harm or damage.
Virtue empezar lección		Moral excellence or righteousness.
Myriad empezar lección		A large number or variety.
Misbehavior empezar lección		Improper or unacceptable behavior.
To make the commitment empezar lección		To pledge or promise to do something.
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) empezar lección		Organizations that are independent of government control and operate for social, environmental, or humanitarian purposes.
A driver of growth empezar lección		Something that stimulates or fuels economic or business expansion.
Oil spill empezar lección		The accidental release of oil into the environment, often occurring in bodies of water and causing environmental damage.
To come under attack empezar lección		To be subjected to criticism, opposition, or negative actions.
A blow to the reputation empezar lección		A negative impact on one's standing or image, typically caused by damaging actions or events.
To get ahead of the game empezar lección		To be proactive and stay ahead of competitors or challenges.
To take a serious look at something empezar lección		To carefully and thoroughly examine or consider something.
Sustainable development empezar lección		Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Citizenship empezar lección		The status or condition of being a citizen, involving rights, duties, and responsibilities within a community or nation.
Carbon neutral empezar lección		Achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases emitted and the amount removed from the atmosphere.
To boom empezar lección		To experience rapid and significant growth or success.
Increasingly empezar lección		Gradually or progressively growing in frequency or intensity.
To do battle with empezar lección		To engage in a struggle or fight against something.
To be made up of to be composed of. empezar lección		To consist of
To be put to good use empezar lección		To be utilized effectively or for a positive purpose.
To shape opinion empezar lección		To influence or mold public perception or beliefs.
Whitewashing empezar lección		Attempting to conceal or gloss over wrongdoing or faults.
Greenwashing empezar lección		Conveying a false impression of environmental responsibility to deceive the public.
To tout empezar lección		To promote or publicize aggressively.
To minimize environmental impact empezar lección		To reduce the negative effects on the environment.
A sliver of something empezar lección		A small, thin piece or portion of something.
To be done on the heels of something empezar lección		To follow closely in time or sequence.
A recurrence empezar lección		The repeated occurrence of an event or phenomenon.
To make the grade empezar lección		To meet a standard or expectation.
Allegations empezar lección		Claims or accusations that have not been proven.
To subscribe to something empezar lección		To support or adopt a particular belief or idea.
To wreak havoc empezar lección		To cause widespread and severe destruction or chaos.
To be alerted empezar lección		To be notified or made aware of something.
To recall a product empezar lección		To withdraw a product from the market due to safety concerns or defects.
Stringent (tests/regulations) empezar lección		Strict or rigorous in terms of requirements or standards.
Intact (reputation) empezar lección		Unharmed or undamaged, particularly in relation to one's reputation.
The word on the street is empezar lección		Common talk or rumors circulating in a community or society.
Rumours empezar lección		Unverified information or gossip.
Unforeseeable empezar lección		Impossible to predict or anticipate.
A batch of products empezar lección		A quantity of products produced or processed together.
To withdraw a product empezar lección		To remove a product from circulation or sale.
Listening2 (tapescript p 167) empezar lección		Refers to an audio recording or transcript associated with a listening exercise on page 167.
Scrutiny empezar lección		Close examination or inspection.
To be on one’s guard empezar lección		To be cautious or vigilant.
To be at risk empezar lección		To be in a situation where harm or danger is possible.
To be untoward empezar lección		Unfavorable or unexpected.
Alacrity empezar lección		Quick and cheerful readiness or willingness.
Strategic empezar lección		Pertaining to the formulation and implementation of a plan of action to achieve a specific goal
Relevant to your business empezar lección		Connected or applicable to your business operations
A scatter-gun approach empezar lección		A haphazard or indiscriminate method
To go under (to go out of business) empezar lección		To cease operating, especially due to financial failure
To be liable to happen empezar lección		Prone or susceptible to occurring
To anticipate empezar lección		To foresee or expect something
To evolve empezar lección		To develop or undergo gradual change
To come under a lot of pressure empezar lección		To face intense scrutiny or demands
To deliberately ignore CSR empezar lección		To intentionally disregard Corporate Social Responsibility
‘Gekko unfriendly’ vocabulary empezar lección		Terms or expressions that may be disapproved of by Gordon Gekko, a fictional character known for unethical business practices
Sustainable materials empezar lección		Materials that are environmentally friendly and have a minimal impact on ecosystems
Solar panels empezar lección		Devices that convert sunlight into electricity
Green credentials empezar lección		A company's environmental accomplishments or commitments
Publicity empezar lección		Public attention or coverage
To uncover evidence empezar lección		To reveal or discover proof or information
To pick up on (the story) empezar lección		To become aware of or resume discussion of a topic
State-of-the-art technology empezar lección		Cutting-edge or the latest technology
A blueprint empezar lección		A detailed plan or design
To go on the offensive empezar lección		To take aggressive action
To play something down empezar lección		To minimize or downplay the significance of something
To liaise with someone empezar lección		To establish a connection or coordinate with someone
To run the risk of empezar lección		To expose oneself to the possibility of experiencing something negative
A smokescreen empezar lección		A deceptive action or statement intended to distract or disguise the truth
To sidestep an issue empezar lección		To avoid addressing or confronting an issue directly
To pay lip service to something empezar lección		To express support for something verbally without genuine commitment
Tokenistic empezar lección		Relating to actions or gestures that are merely symbolic or superficial
Tokenism empezar lección		The practice of making only a symbolic effort to include a particular group
To expose the fraud empezar lección		To reveal or bring attention to fraudulent activities
To impose CSR on someone empezar lección		To enforce or require Corporate Social Responsibility
To deliver on a promise empezar lección		To fulfill or keep a commitment
To implement (a CSR program) empezar lección		To put into effect or carry out a Corporate Social Responsibility program
Offshoring empezar lección		The practice of moving business operations to another country
Merely just empezar lección		Only without any additional value
Eco-efficiency empezar lección		Maximizing resource efficiency while minimizing environmental impact
Corporate philanthropy empezar lección		The act of businesses donating money or resources to charitable causes
Cause-related marketing empezar lección		A strategy where a company aligns its brand with a particular social or environmental cause
A good cause empezar lección		A noble or worthy purpose
To offset negative impact empezar lección		To counterbalance or neutralize the adverse effects of something
To put a numerical value on something empezar lección		To assign a quantitative measure to something
To be an expert on something empezar lección		To have extensive knowledge or skill in a particular area
Community investment empezar lección		Allocating resources to benefit the community
To be inherently destructive empezar lección		Having an innate tendency to cause harm or damage
To be genuinely committed to (CSR) empezar lección		To be sincerely dedicated to Corporate Social Responsibility
To make a commitment to something empezar lección		To pledge or promise to support or engage in something
To donate to charity empezar lección		To give money or resources to charitable organizations
High-profile empezar lección		Receiving a lot of public attention or being well-known
To enhance reputation empezar lección		To improve or strengthen one's public image
To be easily dismissed empezar lección		To be casually disregarded or overlooked
External verifiers empezar lección		Independent entities that assess and confirm the accuracy of information or compliance with standards
To place something at the forefront empezar lección		To prioritize or emphasize something
In the vicinity of empezar lección		Near or close to
Code of Conduct empezar lección		A set of rules or guidelines defining ethical behavior
Memorandum of Understanding empezar lección		A formal agreement outlining the terms and details of a relationship or partnership
A midwife empezar lección		A person trained to assist women in childbirth
An outreach empezar lección		An effort to provide services or support to a community or group outside the organization
Explicit statements empezar lección		Clear and specific declarations
To coin a word empezar lección		To create and introduce a new word or phrase.

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