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education begins in preschool and typiclly last 3-4 yeats and serves children aged 3 to 6 although not compulsory preschool is wildly attended. anordinv to goverments curriculum at this stage children should learn socialization basic literacy and numeracy
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but unfortunetly in real life competition and discipline starts here. teachers exploid loopholes in the system that allow them to teach more difficult material. children have to sit still with their hands on their knees to learn patience discipline and
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obedience. whats interesting is that parents offen pay extra for privat preschools that offer an accelerated extended program
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compulsory education in china spans nine years and starts in primary school followed by junior secondary school. the curriculum during these years is nationally standardized and focused heavily on core academic subjects such as chinease mathematicsenglish
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and science. corporal punishment is not uncommon here. children may be hit by a teacher for disobedience or poor test scores. this practice is particularly popular in rural provinces although officialy it is forbidden
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senior secondary school lasts 3 years and is divided into general academic highschools and vocation or technical highschools. Pressure is here at its peak. Students are constantly under stress and are sleep deprived. School day starts at 8 am but students
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are often at school from 5-6 am for self study class where they read their notes out laud. Lessons last about 45 minutes after 2-3 lessons depending on the province all students go to the school field and have morning exercises. classes lasts until 5-6pm
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after school many students go to tutoring sessions or to cramming schools. studente who dont attend extracurricular activities are considered bad Chinease. when they get home they still have hours of homework to do. Studying end late at night and students
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have practicly no free time. interestingly students have a nap time during lessons when they sleep on their desk and after wsking up they have a special eye and facial exercises to wake them up as quickly as possible. this stagw culiminates in the gaokao
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higher education in china includes associate degrees, bachelors degrees followed by master programs and doctorat studies. Recently china has rapidly expanded and internationalized its universities
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in the chinease educatinal system the pathway from junior high school to higher education is rigorously structured and punctuated by a sequence of examinations that exert profound influence on a students academic trajectory. The first one Zhongkao
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is taken in ninth grade functions as the gatekeeper for senior highschool placement. it evaluates core competencies in subject such as Chinease, Mathematics and english and in many provinces also encompasses phydics chemiatry history and politics. The
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outcomes of zhongkao are pivotal as they determine not only the type of highschool a students may attend academic or vocational but also the opportunities available for higher education
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upon admission to senior high school studentes encounter the huikaoa series of examinations designed to certify mastery of subjects not selected for the gaokao. for students on a science oriented track who intends to undertake biolog physics and chemistry
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huikao typically cover history geography politics. these axaminations administers across the first and second year of highschool. their principal objective is to ensure that students meet the curricular standards requaierd for graduation
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at the end of upper secondary school students take gaokao wildly regarded as the most arduous and consequensial exam in the world. Administared in the third year of high school gaokao wvaluates students in mandatory subjects - chinease mathematicsenglish
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alongside with their chosen science or humanities subjects. its difficulty is unparalled the exam demands not only cornprehensivw knowladge across multiple domains but also axtraordinary endurence focus and ability to perform under pressure a stakes
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associated with gaokao engender a formidable culture of academic stress. students their families and and even entire communities experience a hightened anxiety. students are learning from dusk till dawn, some parents even rent apartments closer to school.
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examination rooms are closely monitored using advanced survaillance systems (cameras signal jammers etc) identivy verification(when enterong the exam in addition to showing ID students are scanned with their retina or fingerprint depending on province)
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and anti cheating protocols. any attempt on academic dishonesty carries serious consequences outside invalidation of the result there is disciplinary sanctions as it is classified as organized fraud it can result in inprosonment for 3 to 7 years
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