8. Słówka

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término definición
formwork*
noun - mold (form) used to form concrete into structural shapes (beams, columns, slabs, shells) for building.
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szalunek
walk penetration*
noun - the act of something (like a pipe, wire, or even a bullet) passing through a wall or a similar barroer.
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penetracja spaceru
compact
The soil may be compacted by iron oxide.
verb - exert force on (something) to make it more dense; compress.
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zagęszczać
frost line*
noun - the maximum depth of ground below which the soil does not freeze in winter.
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linia zamarzania*
frost heave*
noun - the uplift of soil or other surface deposits due to expansion of groundwater on freezing.
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wysadzinowość gruntu
uplift
Dust is uplifted by wind.
verb - lift to a higher position.
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podnieść
precast
Precast concrete slabs/beams.
adj. - (especially of concrete) formed into a particular shape and allowed to become solid before being used.
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prefabrykowane
support structure*
noun - is a part of a building or structure that provides the necessary stiffness and strength in order to resist the internal forces.
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konstrukcja nośna
load-bearing wall*
noun - a structural wall within a building that supports the weight of the floors, roof, and other structural elements above it, transferring that weight down to the foundation.
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ściana nośna*
partition wall*
noun - a non-load-bearing wall within a building that separates spaces, creating distinct rooms or areas.
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ścianka działowa
lintel*
noun - a horizontal support of timber, stone, concrete, or steel across the top of a door or window.
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nadproże*
cavity
1. The dentist said she had three cavities in her teeth. 2. The thief hid the necklace in a cavity in the wall.
noun - a hole or a space inside something solid or between two surfaces.
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ubytek, wgłębienie
cavity wall*
noun - a wall of a building formed from two walls with a space, usually for air, between them. It is made in this way to kept out water and cold air.
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ściana szczelinowa
waterproof
A waterproof sleeping bag.
adj - waterproof material or clothing does not let water through.
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wodoodporny
isolate / insulation
Rubber and plastic are used for insulating electric wires and cables.
verb, noun - to cover, protect or separate (something) with a material that does not let especially electrical currents or heat etc pass through it.
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izolować / izolacja

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