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What agency is responsible for fighting money laundering? empezar lección
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National Crime Agency (NCA).
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Which Act relates to criminal property? empezar lección
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Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA) 2002
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What Act deals with conduct that was deemed to include anything which would have been an offence had it been committed in the UK, regardless of where it actually happened? (Spanish bullfighter issue) empezar lección
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Serious Organised Crime and Police Act (SOCPA) 2005
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What Act deals with tax evasion? empezar lección
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The Criminal Finances Act 2017
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What act covers the know your customer requirements? empezar lección
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Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 simply: MLR 2017
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Which group of trade bodies publishes guidance on how firms should interpret AML regulations? empezar lección
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Joint Money Laundering Steering Group (JMLSG) based on: Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls (SYSC) Sourcebook
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POCA establishes five offences: 5 The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 empezar lección
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Concealing. | Arrangements*. | Acquisition, use and possession. | Failure to disclose. | Tipping off. CAAFT *it could include a person working within a financial organisation giving advice on a transaction.
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Money laundering: Concealing, Arrangements and Acquisition are punishable by a jail term up to... empezar lección
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Money laundering. The Failures to disclose offence covers relevant: Knowledge, | Suspicion or... empezar lección
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The person does not make the required disclosure to a nominated officer (NO). Such as the firm’s money laundering reporting officer (MLRO).
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All three* Failure to disclose offences are are punishable by a jail term of up... *Relevant knowledge, suspicion, and not making a disclosure to a nominated officer (NO). empezar lección
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Money laundering. Tipping off is punishable by a jail term a up to... empezar lección
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It is possible to commit this offence even if you do not know that a report has actually been made.
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Money laundering. What is an objective test? empezar lección
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asks whether a reasonable person would have known or suspected ML, regardless of whether the person actually knew or suspected it.
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Money laundering. Prejudicing investigations, is punishable by a jail term a up to... empezar lección
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READ: 2 offences: Make a disclosure that is likely to prejudice an investigation. | Falsify, conceal or destroy documents relevant to an investigation, or permit such falsification.
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3 stages of a money laundering 3 empezar lección
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1. Placement. 2. Layering. 3. Integration. PLI
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The MLRO is an FCA-required function under the SM&CR, so the individual is required to be approved by the regulator. empezar lección
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National Crime Agency
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MRLO may supported by a separate... empezar lección
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How many parts consits the JMLSG Guidance? Joint Money Laundering Steering Group empezar lección
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3 parts - General guidance, Sectoral guidance, / Specialist guidance (relating to electronic payments).
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The JMLSG Guidance is endorsed by... empezar lección
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Treasury (therefore it does not form part of the FCA’s Handbook).
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The JMLSG Guidance approach is __-based. empezar lección
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JMLSG Guidance sets out how authorised firms should manage their risk in terms of ML and... empezar lección
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... Terrorist Financing (TF).
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Politically Exposed Person
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Applied in 6 specific circumstances (not provided).
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For non-personal customers it will be necessary to conduct identity checks on on public registers, such as... empezar lección
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for low risk persons, such as listed companies, UK public authorities etc.
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Under the definition of a PEP, a firm’s obligation to apply EDD measures to an individual ceases after they have left office for... t i m e empezar lección
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Firms are no longer required to apply EDD measures to family members or close associates of a PEP when... empezar lección
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... when the PEP is no longer entrusted with a prominent public function.
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‘an individual who is or has, at any time in the preceding year, been entrusted with prominent public functions, other than as a middle-ranking or more junior official’.
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KYC activities may involve using data from... empezar lección
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credit reference agencies.
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Nominated Officer vs MRLO: empezar lección
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The NO is the person a firm designates to report to the NCA. | The MLRO is often the same person and is responsible for the broader function of ensuring the firm's compliance with AML regulations, legal duty vs compliance duty
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Suspicious Activity Report
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MRLO resposibilities: | Policy Development and Implementation, | Monitoring and Reporting, | Training and Awareness, | Regulatory Compliance and Liaison, | Record Keeping and... empezar lección
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As an approved person, the MLRO is subject to the... empezar lección
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to the Senior Managers Regime SM&CR
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CCD Records. As part of overall financial crime and terrorist financing prevention obligations, firms are required to keep copies of any documents 5 years after the business relationship ends, or... empezar lección
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... or an occasional transaction. 5 years = standard period; the most common eriod.
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Transactional Records that occur in a business relationship do not need to be kept beyond... t i m e empezar lección
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the only one exception (5 years in all other cases)
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What is the record-keeping period for documents related to AML and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT)? empezar lección
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With an exeption of Transactional records, which is 10 years.
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What offences are established by the Bribery Act 2010? 4 empezar lección
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Offering, promising or giving a bribe. | Requesting, agreeing to receive or accepting a bribe. | Bribing a foreign public official. | Corporate offence of failing to prevent bribery.
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The maximum sentence for bribery offence is (except the corporate offence which carries an unlimited fine)? empezar lección
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The Bribery act 2010. What offence is covered by Section 7? empezar lección
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Broad and innovatory offence of the failure of commercial organisations to prevent bribery on their behalf. action. It also provides an offence of vicarious liability (carried out by an employee, an agent, a subsidiary, etc.).
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Defence against bribery. The Ministry of Justice has provided guidance in the form of 6 principles: PTR DCM empezar lección
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Proportionality. | Top level commitment. | Risk assessment. | Due diligence. | Communication*. | Monitoring and review. *communicating the firm’s policies and procedures to staff
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